Full report LR.pdf - DLIST Benguela

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NACOMA Project - Preparation phaseRapid Assessment of the Development Plans, Biodiversity Conservation Projects and Socio-Economic Situation of the Namib Coastal Regions5. THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY AND ROOT CAUSES.................................................................................. 415.1. THREATS AND POTENTIAL INTERVENTIONS ..................................................................................................... 415.2. ANALYSIS OF ROOT CAUSES ............................................................................................................................ 475.2.1. Poor awareness and lack of knowledge of coastal and marine values.................................................. 475.2.2. Unclear and centralised responsibilities............................................................................................... 485.2.3. Uncoordinated land use planning ......................................................................................................... 485.2.4. Insufficient natural resource management and protection of some key biodiversity hotspots .............. 495.2.5. Insufficient public involvement on how the resources are used and inequitable benefit sharing.......... 496. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NACOMA.......................................................................................................... 516.1. THE NEED FOR NACOMA .............................................................................................................................. 516.2. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TARGETED INVESTMENTS....................................................................................... 556.2.1. Sub-component 1: Biodiversity Information.......................................................................................... 566.2.2. Sub-component 2: Targeted Investment Projects.................................................................................. 57REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................................... 61ANNEX I: TERMS OF REFERENCE......................................................................................................................... 64ANNEX II: LIST OF KEY STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTED................................................................................. 67LIST OF TABLESTable 1 Key biodiversity areas along the coastal regions of Namibia .....................................................................6Table 2 Socio-economic indicators for the four coastal regions............................................................................... 8Table 3 Some of the nearshore islands and their biodiversity value......................................................................23Table 4 Key plans and projects targeting coastal biodiversity and their relevance to NACOMA...................... 26Table 5 RDPs and their relevance to NACOMA..................................................................................................... 35Table 6 Key development plans and initiatives in the coastal areas and relevance to NACOMA ...................... 40Table 7 Threats to biodiversity conservation in the coastal regions and potential interventions ....................... 43Table 8 Root causes to biodiversity loss and potential contribution of NACOMA Project Components .......... 53Table 9 Activities recommended for NACOMA Component 3.............................................................................. 59LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1 Coastal Regions, Protected Areas and some Conservancies along the coastline of Namibia .............. 3Figure 2 Existing and proposed protected areas along the coastal areas of Namibia ......................................... 5Figure 3 Registered communal conservancies...................................................................................................... 16Figure 4 Map of the emerging Greater !Gariep Transfrontier Conservation Area (TFCA) ........................... 25Figure 5 Mechanism for Targeted Investments Proposals .................................................................................. 57ii
NACOMA Project - Preparation phaseRapid Assessment of the Development Plans, Biodiversity Conservation Projects and Socio-Economic Situation of the Namib Coastal RegionsACRONYMSBCLMEBENEFITCBDCBNRMCBOCBTDLISTDRFNEIAEMPEMSGISGTRCHDIICDICEMAICZMICZMCIDPIUCNLAMAWRDMETMFMRMLRRMMEMPAMRLGHNACOBTANACOMANALISNaLTERNAMPORTNatMIRCNBRINBSAPNDPNGOBenguela Current Large Marine EcosystemBenguela Environment Fisheries Interaction and Training ProgrammeConvention of Biological DiversityCommunity-Based Natural Resources ManagementCommunity-Based OrganisationCommunity-Based TourismDistance Learning and Information Sharing ToolDesert Research Foundation of NamibiaEnvironmental Impact AssessmentEnvironmental Management PlanEnvironmental Management SystemGeographic Information SystemGobabeb Training and Research CentreHuman Development IndexIntegrated Conservation and DevelopmentIntegrated Community-Based Ecosystem ManagementIntegrated Coastal Zone ManagementIntegrated Coastal Zone Management CommitteeIntegrated Development PlanInternational Union for the Conservation of NatureLocal AgendaMinistry of Agriculture, Water and Rural DevelopmentMinistry of Environment and TourismMinistry of Fisheries and Marine ResourcesMinistry of Lands, Resettlement and RehabilitationMinistry of Mines and EnergyMarine Protected AreaMinistry of Regional and Local Government and HousingNamibian Community Based Tourism AssociationNamib Coast Biodiversity Conservation and ManagementNamibia Land Information SystemNamibian Long-term Ecological ResearchNamibian Ports AuthorityNational Marine Information and Research CentreNational Botanical Research InstituteNational Biodiversity Strategy and Action PlanNational Development PlanNon Governmental Organisationiii
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