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CIM09 - 5th Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology - Université ...

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26-29 octobre 2009 <str<strong>on</strong>g>CIM09</str<strong>on</strong>g>music. But locked in fr<strong>on</strong>t of their laptop screens manipulating minutiae that audience members, andpossibly other performers, cannot see nor, perhaps, comprehend, such a musical practice might well <strong>on</strong>lyincrease performers’ tendencies towards self-absorpti<strong>on</strong> and isolati<strong>on</strong> (Turner, 2003). This is especiallyproblematic in terms of realizing any kind of progressive praxis since it is precisely <strong>on</strong> account of itsdialogicality—its enabling of freely c<strong>on</strong>stituted, n<strong>on</strong>-coercive, inter-pers<strong>on</strong>al relati<strong>on</strong>ships—thatimprovisati<strong>on</strong> is so highly valued.CONCLUSIONSReal-time musical interfaces such as Ablet<strong>on</strong> Live have the potential to realize a more interactive andimprovisati<strong>on</strong>al laptop-based musical practice than has hither-to been possible; thereby providing apotential soluti<strong>on</strong> to some of the problems seen with older forms of electr<strong>on</strong>ic music (Rothenberg, 1996;Pennycook, 1997; Laubier, 1998; Pinch and Bijsterveld, 2003). Analysis of such practices can in turn aid inunderstanding the musical experience of c<strong>on</strong>temporary audience members and performers. But, although itopens new musical possibilities, such highly mediated, and increasingly complex systems also carry the riskof further isolating the performer-composer from audiences and fellow performers, thus problematizingthese potential benefits.IMPLICATIONSA number of questi<strong>on</strong>s result from these deliberati<strong>on</strong>s that we will begin to answer but that also deservefurther research. What does “live” mean in the c<strong>on</strong>text of the real-time manipulati<strong>on</strong> of sampled, live andsynthetic sounds? Is it still a meaningful c<strong>on</strong>cept? (Auslander, 2002; Belet, 2003) Is there a model, aestheticor otherwise, by which laptop-based music performance should be understood? (Garnett, 2001; M<strong>on</strong>roe,2003; Irving, 2006) And what can be made of the virtual absence of the body in its performativec<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>? (Emmers<strong>on</strong>, 2001; Ostertag, 2002)REFERENCESAblet<strong>on</strong> AG. 2009. Artists, , March 27, 2009.Alpers<strong>on</strong>, P. 1984. On Musical Improvisati<strong>on</strong>. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 43(1): 17-29.Bens<strong>on</strong>, B. E. 2003. The Improvisati<strong>on</strong> of Musical Dialogue: A Phenomenology of Music. CambridgeCambridge University Press.Casc<strong>on</strong>e, K. 2000. The Aesthetics of Failure: “Post-Digital” Tendencies in C<strong>on</strong>temporary Computer MusicComputer Music Journal 24(4): 12-18.———. 2004. Grain, Sequence, System: Three Levels of Recepti<strong>on</strong> in the Performance of Laptop Music.Intelligent Agent 4(1).Cox, C. and Warner, D. 2004. Audio Culture. Readings in Modern Music. New York: C<strong>on</strong>tinuum.Crease, R. P. 1994. The Improvisati<strong>on</strong>al Problem. Man and World 27: 181-93.Davies, S. 2001. Philosophical Perspectives <strong>on</strong> Music’s Expressiveness. In Music and Emoti<strong>on</strong>: Theory and Research,edited by P. N. Juslin and J. A. Sloboda. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 23-44.———. 2007. Philosophical Perspectives <strong>on</strong> Art. New York: Oxford University Press.———. 2003. Themes in the Philosophy of Music. New York: Oxford University Press.Emmers<strong>on</strong>, S. 2001. From Dance! to “Dance”: Distance and Digits. Computer Music Journal 25(1): 13-20.Fink, Robert. 1998. <strong>Musicology</strong> and Popular Music Studies at the Twilight of the Can<strong>on</strong>. American Music 16(2): 135-79.Fischlin, D. and Heble, A. 2004. The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisati<strong>on</strong>, and Communities in Dialogue. InFischlin and Heble (ed.) The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisati<strong>on</strong>, and Communities in Dialogue.Middletown, C<strong>on</strong>necticut: Wesleyan University Press.Fornäs, J. 1995. The Future of Rock: Discourses that Struggle to Define a Genre. Popular Music 14(1): 111-125.Garnett, G. E. 2001. The Aesthetics of Interactive Computer Music. Computer Music Journal 25(1): 21-33.Graham, G. 2007. Music and Electro-s<strong>on</strong>ic Art. In Stock (ed.) Philosophers <strong>on</strong> Music: Experience, Meaning, andWork. Oxford: Clarend<strong>on</strong> Press.Jaeger, T. 2003. The (Anti-)Laptop Aesthetic. C<strong>on</strong>temporary Music Review 22(4): 53-57.Kivy, P. 2002. Introducti<strong>on</strong> to a Philosophy of Music. New York: Oxford University Press.Koopman, C. and Davies, S. 2001. Musical Meaning in a Broader Perspective. The Journal of Aesthetics and ArtCriticism 59(3): 261-273.Kusek, D., Le<strong>on</strong>hard, G. and Lindsay, S.G. 2005. The Future of Music: Manifesto for the Digital Music Revoluti<strong>on</strong>.Bost<strong>on</strong>: Berklee Press.De Laubier, Serge. The Meta-Instrument. Computer Music Journal 22(1): 25-29.Lewis, George. 2004. Gittin’ To Know Y’all: Improvised Music, Interculturalism, and the Racial Imaginati<strong>on</strong>. CriticalStudies in Improvisati<strong>on</strong> 1(1): http://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/csieci/article/view/6/15Merleau-P<strong>on</strong>ty, M. 1945. Phenomenology of Percepti<strong>on</strong>. L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> : Routledge & K. Paul.McLeod, K. 2001. Genres, Subgenres, Sub-Subgenres and More: Musical and Social Differentiati<strong>on</strong> WithinElectr<strong>on</strong>ic/Dance Music Communities. Journal of Popular Music Studies 13: 59-75.Meyer, L. B. 1956. Emoti<strong>on</strong> and Meaning in Music. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.M<strong>on</strong>roe, A. 2003. Ice <strong>on</strong> the Circuits/Coldness as Crisis: The Re-subordinati<strong>on</strong> of Laptop Sound. C<strong>on</strong>temporaryMusic Review 22(4): 35-43.<str<strong>on</strong>g>CIM09</str<strong>on</strong>g> 11

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