Nutrition and Oral Medicine (Nutrition and Health)

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155Guarana Contains caffeine; used Avoid use with caffeine, ephedra, or other CNS (61)in weight loss aids,stimulants; possible additive effect withreduces fatigueepinephrineKava Antianxiety Additive effect with sedatives; implicated (49)in liver failurehttp://nccam.nih.gov/Maté Stimulant to relieve Additive effect with other CNS stimulants, maymental and physicalincrease blood pressure, contains caffeine;pain; headachepossible additive effect with epinephrineMexican Supportive treatment Astringent properties may be (62)sanguinaria for coughs when useful adjunct with usual oral(Polygonum taken systemically hygiene to reduce gingivitisaviculare L.)when applied topicallyor used as rinseStevia Sweetener Use in place of sugar in food May help reduce caries risk (63)and beveragesSt John’s Mild depression, Topical application may relieve Interaction with medications including digoxin, (49,66)Wort viral infections TMJ pain cyclosporin, indinavir, statins, oral contracep-(Hypericumtives, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents,perforatum)and some preoperative drugs such as midazolamand diazepam; may also cause xerostomiaTea Tree Oil Topical use for Topically for bacterial and Oil should not be ingested; contact http://www.herbmed.org(Melaleuca bacterial and fungal fungal infections of mucosa, dermatitis has been reportedalternifolia) infections of the skin including candidiasisValerian Antianxiety Additive effect with barbiturates and other (53)CNS depressantsYohimbe Impotence, exhaustion, To increase saliva flow in May elevate blood pressure; do not use indiabetic neuropathy those with xerostomia kidney or liver disease, anxiety or panicdisorders, or with psychoactive drugs* General sources: refs. 67,68.NIDCR, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; NSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; CNS, central nervoussystem; TMJ, temporomandibular joint.Chapter 9 / CAM and Oral Health 155
156Table 3Nutritional SupplementsSupplement General use(s) Oral use(s) Concerns Additional reference(s)*Calcium Bone density Integrity of maxilla and mandible Inadequate calcium may be implicated (68)in tooth loss and periodontal diseaseCoenzyme Cardiovascular health, Periodontal disease treatment Research has not demonstrated efficacy (69)Q10 adjunctive therapy for in treating periodontal diseasesymptoms of congestiveheart failureLysine An essential amino acid in Aphthous and herpes ulcers Additional research is needed to deter- (70,71)human metabolismmine effective doseOmega-3 Decrease inflammation TMD Possible additive effect with anti- http://www.OneMedicine.comfatty acidscoagulantsVitamin C Collagen formation, Integrity of gingiva and improved Research has not demonstrated benefit (72)among others healing of vitamin C supplementation for periodontaldisease or oral mucosa healingVitamin E Lipid-soluble antioxidant General antioxidant Possible additive effect with anticoagulantsZinc Immune stimulant Avoid use with immunosuppressives (53)*General sources: refs. 67,68.TMD, temporomandibular disorders.156 Part III / Nutrition and Oral Health
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NutritionandOral MedicineEdited byR
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NUTRITION AND HEALTHAdrianne Bend
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© 2005 Humana Press Inc.999 Riverv
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Series Editor’s IntroductionThe N
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xSeries Editor’s Introductioning
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xiiForewordclinical studies, molecu
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PrefaceNutrition and Oral Medicine
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xviiiContentsIV SELECT DISEASES AND
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xxContributorsMIRIAM R. ROBBINS, DD
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Chapter 1 / General Health Status 1
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18 Part I / Nutrition and Healththe
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22 Part I / Nutrition and Health3.1
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24 Part I / Nutrition and Health4.2
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26 Part I / Nutrition and HealthAll
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28 Part I / Nutrition and HealthREF
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49Table 1Examples of Common Food Se
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88 Part II / Oral and General Healt
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90Table 1Drugs That Can Result in N
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100 Part II / Oral and General Heal
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102 Part II / Oral and General Heal
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Page 137 and 138: 114Table 1The Role of Some Vitamins
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206 Part IV / Select Diseases and C
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Chapter 13 / HIV 22313 Human Immuno
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Chapter 13 / HIV 2253. ORAL LESIONS
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Chapter 13 / HIV 227may produce thr
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Chapter 13 / HIV 2293.1.6. HUMAN PA
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Chapter 13 / HIV 2313.2.1.1. Pseudo
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Chapter 13 / HIV 233gressive type o
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Chapter 13 / HIV 235Treatment of ma
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Chapter 13 / HIV 237Website: (http:
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Chapter 13 / HIV 23953. Weidle PJ.
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244Table 3Selected Adverse Effects
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Chapter 16 / Wound Healing 27316 Wo
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Chapter 16 / Wound Healing 275ances
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Chapter 16 / Wound Healing 277tissu
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Chapter 16 / Wound Healing 279inhib
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Chapter 16 / Wound Healing 281Guide
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Chapter 16 / Wound Healing 28346. D
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286 Part V / Education and Practice
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Chapter 18 / Nutrition Education 29
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308 Appendix A / Oral Nutrition Ris
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310 Appendix A / Oral Nutrition Ris
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312From National Institutes of Heal
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314 Appendix C / Dietary Reference
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354Cranial Nerve AssessmentCranial
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Appendix E / Diet Education Tools 3
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380 Indextable, 312web-based calcul
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382 Indexeducation programcurriculu
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384 Indexdairyoral and pharyngeal c
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386 IndexMenstrual cycle-associated
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388 IndexPerinatal nutritiontooth d
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390 IndexThreoninedietary reference
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ABOUT THE EDITORSDr. Touger-Decker
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Nutrition and Oral MedicineEdited b
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