Nutrition and Oral Medicine (Nutrition and Health)

380 Indextable, 312web-based calculations, 291Bone loss, 261–262alveolar, 129–130diabetes mellitus, 279osteoporosis, 263Bone marrow transplantationimpairing wound healing, 279Bone mineral density, 261–262Borondietary reference intake, 329Botanicals, 152, 153t–155tBreadoral and pharyngeal cancer, 211Breast milkfluoride, 20Buddhism, 47Bulimia, 295CCalciferoldietary reference intake, 325Calcium, 156tdietaryperiodontal disease, 119–120dietary reference intake, 266t, 330diet education tools, 359–361Calendula, 153tCAM. See Complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)Cancer, 7. See also Oral and pharyngeal cancergay, 224HIV, 235oral, 113–117chemoprevention, 215–216squamous cell, 279lips, 279Cancrum oris, 113Candida albicans, 189Candida pseudohyphae, 189Candidiasiserythematous, 230tHIV, 231HIV, 229–232hyperplastic, 230tHIV, 231–232oraldiabetes mellitus, 189treatment of, 190t, 250tpseudomembranous, 230tCarbohydratescounting, 199dietary reference intake, 345intakediabetes mellitus, 198Cardiovascular disease, 7risk, 5Caries, 72–73, 109–111, 167–168, 294diabetes mellitus, 188–189early childhood, 22enamel hypoplasia, 109risk, 38–39vaccines, 169Caroteneoral and pharyngeal cancer, 212Cayenne, 153tCentral American influencesdietary patterns, 52–53Cerealsoral and pharyngeal cancer, 211Cheilitisangular, 115f, 230tHIV, 232Chemotherapyimpairing wound healing, 279Chewing difficultiesdietary guidelines, 38tdiet education tools, 376Children. See also Early childhood; Infantsoral health nutrition messages, 25tsalivary secretions, 112school-agefood choices, 23oral health, 22–24special needs, 24–27youngrecommended dietary guidelines for oralhealth promotion, 23tChiropractic, 152–158Chlorpropamide, 196tCholesteroldietarydaily recommendations, 12tdietary reference intake, 350Cholinedietary reference intake, 315Christianity, 46–47Chromiumdietary reference intake, 331Chronic diseasecost, 9Chronic orofacial pain, 74, 134Chronic periodontitisdiabetes mellitus, 67–68Cleft lip/palate, 24–26Clinical pathways