Nutrition and Oral Medicine (Nutrition and Health)

386 IndexMenstrual cycle-associated gingivitis, 65Mentally handicapped, 27Metformin, 196tMethioninedietary reference intake, 351Methotrexate, 245tMexican influencesdietary patterns, 52–53Mexican sanguinaria, 155tMiconazolefor angular cheilitis, 190tMicrobiotaplaque, 172–173Micronutrient malnutritionmaternal, 18–19Micronutrientsdietoral and pharyngeal cancer, 212–213oral and pharyngeal cancer, 212–215serumoral and pharyngeal cancer, 214–215Miglitol, 196tMind–body interventions, 150–151Mindfulness meditation, 150Mineral deficiencyclinical manifestations, 95toral cancer, 115–116oral signs of, 114tsalivary secretions, 112Minerals, 92, 93Molybdenumdietary reference intake, 338, 340Mormons, 47Mucosal pain, 135Mucositisoral, 278Muslims, 47Mycophenolate mofetil, 244tMyelomeningocele, 26NNateglinide, 196tNational Cancer Institutedietary guidelines, 10tNational Center for Complementary and AlternativeMedicine (NCCAM), 143National Dysphagia Diet, 78, 78tNatural medicine, 148–149Natural Medicines Database, 293NCCAM, 143Neckexamination, 294tNecrotizing stomatitisHIV, 234Neoplasms. See CancerNeural tube defects, 26Niacindietary reference intake, 317Nickeldietary reference intake, 339Nicotine stomatitis, 275, 279Nicotinic aciddietary reference intake, 317Noma, 113Noncandidal-associated oral lesionsdiabetes mellitus, 189–191Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)impairing wound healing, 279NSAIDimpairing wound healing, 279NUGHIV, 233–234NUPHIV, 233–234Nutrient–gene interactionstranscription-factor pathways, 175tNutrient intakerecommendations, 11, 12tNutrition. See also Oral nutritiondefined, 3oral health care intervention, 37–39perinataltooth development, 17–20prenataltooth development, 17–20risk assessmentoutcomes, 289risk questionsabout common symptoms, 290tNutritional anemia, 8Nutritional status, 33–36defined, 4Nutritional supplements, 152, 156tNutritional well-beingcompromisedconditions associated with, 288toral consequences of, 107–123Nutrition professionalspractice guidelineschild nutrition, 27diabetes, 200HIV, 236medications, 102oral and pharyngeal cancer, 217–218osteoporosis, 268pregnancy, 27Nystatinfor oral candidiasis, 190t