Nutrition and Oral Medicine (Nutrition and Health)

Chapter 15 / Osteoporosis 269REFERENCES1. Wactawski-Wende J, Grossi SG, Trevisan M, et al. The role of osteopenia in oral bone loss and periodontaldisease. J Periodontol 1996; 67(Suppl.):1076–1084.2. Mundy GR. Bone remodeling. In Favus MJ, ed. Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disordersof Mineral Metabolism. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999, 30–38.3. The WHO Study Group. Assessment of Fracture Risk and Its Application to Screening for PostmenopausalOsteoporosis. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1994.4. National Osteoporosis Foundation. Fast facts on osteoporosis. Website: (http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/stats.htm).Accessed July 31, 2003.5. Melton LJ III, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C, Lane AW, Riggs BL. How many women have osteoporosis?J Bone Miner Res 1992; 7:1005–1010.6. Pihlstrom BL. Periodontal risk assessment, diagnosis and treatment planning. Periodontology 20002001; 25:37–58.7. Albandar JM, Brunelle JA, Kingman A. Destructive periodontal disease in adults 30 years of age andolder in the United States, 1988–1994. J Periodontol 1999; 70:13–29.8. Marcus SE, Drury TF, Brown LJ, Zion GR. Tooth retention and tooth loss in the permanent dentitionof adults: United States, 1988–1991. J Dent Res 1996; 75(Spec Issue):684–695.9. Payne JB, Reinhardt RA, Nummikoski PV, Patil KD. Longitudinal alveolar bone loss in postmenopausalosteoporotic/osteopenic women. Osteoporosis Int 1999; 10:34–40.10. Ronderos M, Jacobs DR, Himes JH, Pihlstrom BL. Associations of periodontal disease with femoralbone mineral density and estrogen replacement therapy: cross-sectional evaluation of adults fromNHANES III. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27:778–786.11. Krall EA, Garcia RI, Dawson-Hughes B. Increased risk of tooth loss is related to bone loss at the wholebody, hip, and spine. Calc Tiss Int 1996; 9:433–437.12. May H, Reader R, Murphy S, Khaw KT. Self-reported tooth loss and bone mineral density in older menand women. Age Ageing 1995; 24:217–221.13. Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B, Papas A, Garcia RI. Tooth loss and skeletal bone density in healthypostmenopausal women. Osteoporosis Int 1994; 4:104–109.14. Daniell HW. Postmenopausal tooth loss: contributions to edentulism by osteoporosis and cigarettesmoking. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143:1678–1682.15. Elders PJ, Habets LL, Netelenbos JC, van der Linden LW, van der Stelt PF. The relation betweenperiodontitis and systemic bone mass in women between 46 and 55 years of age. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19:492–496.16. Weyant RJ, Pearlstein ME, Churak AP, Forrest K, Famili P, Cauley JA. The association betweenosteopenia and periodontal attachment loss in older women. J Periodontol 1999; 70:982–991.17. Klemetti E, Collin HL, Forss H, Markkanen H, Lassila V. Mineral status of skeleton and advancedperiodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21:184–188.18. Earnshaw SA, Keating N, Hosking DJ, et al., for the EPIC study group. Tooth counts do not predict bonemineral density in early postmenopausal Caucasian women. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27:479–483.19. Streckfus CF, Johnson RB, Nick T, Tsao A, Tucci M. Comparison of alveolar bone loss, alveolar bonedensity and second metacarpal bone density, salivary and gingival crevicular fluid interleukin-6 concentrationsin healthy premenopausal and postmenopausal women on estrogen therapy. J Gerontol SeriesA: Biol Sci Med Sci 1997; 52:M343–M351.20. Engel MB, Rosenberg HM, Jordan SL, Holm K. Radiological evaluation of bone status in the jaw andin the vertebral column in a group of women. Gerodontol 1994; 11:86–92.21. Southard KA, Southard TE, Schlechte JA, Meis PA. The relationship between the density of the alveolarprocesses and that of post-cranial bone. J Dent Res 2000; 79:964–969.22. Kribbs PJ, Smith DE, Chesnut CH III. Oral findings in osteoporosis. 2. Relationship between residual ridgeand alveolar bone resorption and generalized skeletal osteopenia. J Prosthet Dent 1983; 50:719–724.23. Kribbs PJ, Chesnut CH III, Ott SM, Kilcoyne RF. Relationships between mandibular and skeletal bonein an osteoporotic population. J Prosthet Dent 1989; 62:703–707.24. Klemetti E, Vainio P. Effect of bone mineral density in skeleton and mandible on extraction of teeth andclinical alveolar height. J Prosthet Dent 1993; 70:21–25.