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2011 Anniversary Yearbook - EUFEPS today and history

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• NeuroMed, which will develop <strong>and</strong><br />

validate novel surrogate markers based<br />

upon in vitro <strong>and</strong> in vivo models in<br />

animal <strong>and</strong> humans, using Alzheimer´s<br />

disease as a testing platform.<br />

• PredTox will deliver new biomarkers<br />

of toxicity <strong>and</strong> a greater underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of mechanisms of toxicity.<br />

The experience gained here will be used<br />

in the Joint Technology Initiative for<br />

Innovative Medicines in Europe under<br />

FP7.<br />

EU Joint Technology Initiative<br />

(JTI)<br />

A Joint Technology Initiative, via Art.<br />

171 of the EC Treaty, should finance<br />

the Innovative Medicines Initiative,<br />

with its SRA <strong>and</strong> ETP. However, this<br />

does not happen automatically as 6 JTIs<br />

are currently competing; Innovative<br />

Medicines, Aeronotics, Hydrogen <strong>and</strong><br />

Fuel Cells, Embedded Systems, Nano<br />

Electronics, GMES (Global Monitoring<br />

for Environment <strong>and</strong> Security).<br />

The decision will be taken by<br />

a “Competitiveness Council” of all<br />

European Research Ministries, later this<br />

year. Their decision will be based on;<br />

• European added value<br />

• Inability of existing instruments to<br />

achieve their objectives<br />

• Degree <strong>and</strong> clarity of definition of<br />

objectives to be pursued<br />

• Strength of financial/resource<br />

commitment by industry<br />

• Contribution to broader policy<br />

objectives<br />

• Scale of the impact on industrial<br />

competitiveness <strong>and</strong> growth<br />

The IMI JTI is high on the priority list, but<br />

nothing is certain. Therefore it needs your<br />

support, see Mirror Platforms below.<br />

The overall intentions for the JTI on<br />

Innovative Medicines are to;<br />

• provide a mechanism for rapid <strong>and</strong><br />

systematic take up, evaluation <strong>and</strong><br />

translation of research results into new<br />

methods <strong>and</strong> techniques for use in the<br />

medicines development process<br />

• facilitate the provision of advice by<br />

regulators for setting up “tailor made”<br />

validations<br />

• provide “neutral ground” for the necessary<br />

collaboration between all<br />

stakeholders, thereby removing the<br />

suspicions of “biased collaborations”<br />

that undermine collaborations <strong>today</strong><br />

• foster the development of a new «tool-<br />

box» (toxicology tests, biomarkers,<br />

clinical trials protocols, etc.) for drug<br />

developers to reduce the risk of failure<br />

during clinical trials<br />

• provide the infrastructure for validation<br />

of the new tools in view of rapid uptake<br />

into regulatory <strong>and</strong> industry practice<br />

• set up ‘knowledge platforms’ pooling<br />

data from toxicology testing <strong>and</strong><br />

biomarker validation, which will be<br />

available to all researchers (industry<br />

<strong>and</strong> academic)<br />

Since the necessary R&D cannot be done<br />

by any one member of the stakeholders<br />

group alone, the IMI will facilitate the<br />

participation of all stakeholder groups<br />

in the research, following open calls <strong>and</strong><br />

peer review. Research can be done by<br />

“anybody” as long as it is carried out in<br />

Europe.<br />

At the present stage, March 2006, the<br />

EU money allocated to FP7 are expected<br />

to be considerably less than originally<br />

anticipated. So instead of 400 Mio. Euro<br />

per year, the Commission works with a<br />

plan where they allocate 50 Mio. Euro in<br />

the first year, followed by an increase in<br />

subsequent years, when money becomes<br />

more abundant in the EU system. The<br />

money will be given to public-private<br />

partnerships where industry pays for all of<br />

their own costs <strong>and</strong> the Commission pays<br />

for the rest. The industry has bound itself<br />

to spend the same amount of money as the<br />

Commission per year.<br />

Proposed governance structure of<br />

the IMI JTI<br />

The IMI JTI Board shall be composed by<br />

the Founding Members (EC <strong>and</strong> EFPIA)<br />

<strong>and</strong> by potential new funding members.<br />

The Executive Office is responsible<br />

for day-to-day management regarding the<br />

implementation of the SRA.<br />

The Scientific Committee is an<br />

advisory body to the Board. Collectively<br />

it shall have the competencies to cover the<br />

complete drug development process <strong>and</strong><br />

have a balance composition of academia,<br />

patients, industry <strong>and</strong> regulatory<br />

representatives. In particular it shall advise<br />

on the continued relevance of the SRA<br />

<strong>and</strong> review the scientific achievements of<br />

the SRA implementation <strong>and</strong> advise the<br />

board accordingly. Finally it shall advise<br />

on the composition of the peer review<br />

committees.<br />

The Stakeholder Forum should be<br />

LI<br />

open to all stakeholders <strong>and</strong> convene<br />

annually. It shall ensure the openness <strong>and</strong><br />

transparency of IMI <strong>and</strong> it can provide<br />

strategic advice to the Board.<br />

The Member States Group shall<br />

approve the composition of Scientific<br />

Committee. It shall facilitate rapid<br />

dissemination of information <strong>and</strong> ensure<br />

co-ordination with national activities.<br />

Especially it shall be responsible for<br />

the implementation of Education <strong>and</strong><br />

Training.<br />

It is noteworthy that the organisation<br />

of the Stakeholder Forum is so vaguely<br />

presented. This leaves room for European<br />

organisations linked to the drug<br />

development process to act on this stage.<br />

Conventional support through FP7<br />

If the JTI for Innovative Medicines is<br />

adopted at its intended scale, one should<br />

not expect to see many calls specifically<br />

related to the pharmaceutical research in<br />

the ordinary FP7. However, it will still be<br />

possible to apply for general instruments<br />

like Marie Curie fellowships etc.<br />

Mirror Technological Platforms<br />

In parallel to the European Innovative<br />

Medicines Initiative, corresponding<br />

regional <strong>and</strong> national platforms have been<br />

established in Denmark-Sweden, The<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, Spain, France <strong>and</strong> Romania.<br />

In this connection, it is important that<br />

all researchers engaged in pharma in one<br />

way or another support these initiatives;<br />

indicating to the national governments that<br />

there are local researchers, who will step<br />

in, if their respective ministers support the<br />

JTI on Innovative Medicines. In this way,<br />

your personal effort can strengthen the<br />

pharmaceutical sciences in Europe <strong>and</strong><br />

vice versa.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The NSMF initiative has grown in size<br />

<strong>and</strong> importance, but it has also been<br />

substantially added to <strong>and</strong> changed<br />

br<strong>and</strong>ing, appearing under a new name:<br />

Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI).<br />

Still the decisive step of significant funding<br />

has not yet been taken, for which reason<br />

I appeal to all <strong>EUFEPS</strong> membership not<br />

to lose any opportunity to promote <strong>and</strong><br />

support the idea in your local environment:<br />

namely that Europe needs the Innovative<br />

Medicines Initiative to compete in the<br />

global arena for pharmaceuticals.<br />

Together we can do it!

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