2011 Anniversary Yearbook - EUFEPS today and history
2011 Anniversary Yearbook - EUFEPS today and history
2011 Anniversary Yearbook - EUFEPS today and history
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that they have reached the conclusion that<br />
great benefit can be derived from ICH.<br />
The ICH meetings take place between<br />
the regulatory <strong>and</strong> the industrial groups<br />
<strong>and</strong> those organisations representing<br />
them. But the infrastructure of these<br />
conferences is based on the total scientific<br />
knowledge of the participating regulatory<br />
<strong>and</strong> industrial experts <strong>and</strong> academics,<br />
together with R&D findings of clinics<br />
<strong>and</strong> research centres through the years.<br />
The ICH meetings within the frame work<br />
of science aim at setting <strong>and</strong> presenting<br />
the regulations within certain limitations.<br />
These should be based on international<br />
<strong>and</strong> scientific rules. By completion of<br />
inform action <strong>and</strong> documentation for<br />
presentation to the legal authorities, they<br />
enable rapid supply of pharmaceuticals<br />
to the market <strong>and</strong> the patient. One should<br />
not lose this perspective in the light of the<br />
volume of data derived from the research<br />
<strong>and</strong> development of drugs.<br />
Guidelines Produced<br />
The first of the economic problems facing<br />
the research- based pharmaceutical<br />
companies when they develop a new<br />
drug, is the speedy delivery of drugs to<br />
patients <strong>and</strong> to markets in more countries.<br />
New scientific therapies, approaches<br />
<strong>and</strong> technologies, on the one h<strong>and</strong>, have<br />
increased the importance <strong>and</strong> the impact<br />
of the results <strong>and</strong>, on the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />
have strengthened the relations <strong>and</strong> the<br />
interaction between scientific R&D<br />
organisations <strong>and</strong> regulatory authorities.<br />
The fast <strong>and</strong> linear increase noted in<br />
scientific research, <strong>and</strong> results in the<br />
second half of the 20th century in<br />
pharmaceutical <strong>and</strong> medical sciences,<br />
have deemed it imperative that drugs<br />
be speedily dispersed for the health of<br />
the people to other countries besides its<br />
country of origin. Thus when economic<br />
reservations of the companies were<br />
added to the humane, ethical, legal <strong>and</strong><br />
medical necessities the harmonisation<br />
activities were brought about. These<br />
tripartite activities between the EU, USA<br />
<strong>and</strong> Japan are an indispensable step for<br />
strengthening the right to live healthily, by<br />
all the people in the world. There are also<br />
benefits for the world economy, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
efficient utilisation of human, animal <strong>and</strong><br />
substance resources will be achieved with<br />
concomitant increase of quality of life.<br />
For the Benefit of Patients<br />
With the sophistication of technology in the<br />
second half of the 20th century, it is a fact<br />
that the safety st<strong>and</strong>ards have increased<br />
the expense of research <strong>and</strong> development.<br />
But this fact makes it economically<br />
necessary for those companies in vesting<br />
largely in pharmaceutical R&D to exp<strong>and</strong><br />
their markets to cover the world, instead of<br />
only their own countries. For this reason,<br />
the basic aims of harmonisation are to<br />
set common criteria for the scientific<br />
evaluation of new drugs, to pre vent<br />
unnecessary procedures <strong>and</strong> duplication<br />
as resulting from different approaches <strong>and</strong><br />
methods, to overcome the differing ha bits<br />
<strong>and</strong> subjectivity of institutions <strong>and</strong> those<br />
circumstances arising from the customs<br />
<strong>and</strong> tradition of different countries. In<br />
every ICH meeting for the setting of these<br />
judgement criteria the starting point is<br />
the question. “Is this for the benefit of the<br />
XVI<br />
patient?” With this approach it is going<br />
to be possible for the good quality, safety<br />
<strong>and</strong> efficacy of drugs to be assured, the<br />
clinical research to be con ducted with<br />
international st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> to harmonise<br />
the work undertaken with advanced<br />
scientific research. A point that should<br />
not be overlooked is that harmonisation<br />
activities undertaken within the scope of<br />
scientific criteria can yield permanent <strong>and</strong><br />
realistic benefits, by contrast with work<br />
undertaken with no regard to scientific<br />
criteria.<br />
Effective Pharmaceutical Sciences<br />
The biggest achievement of the ICH has<br />
been that, even though in name it is an<br />
officially tripartite meeting from 1991<br />
up to this day, a harmonisation accepted<br />
internationally, through scientific research<br />
based on detailed work on every level<br />
has been achieved with the participation<br />
of many other countries. Since the talks<br />
held at the conference do not only en tail<br />
the development <strong>and</strong> the registration of<br />
new drugs in a narrow sense, but also<br />
entail subjects such as informed consent,<br />
protection of patients rights in clinical<br />
research <strong>and</strong> the use of electronic media<br />
in regulatory communications, which<br />
are all technical subjects based on truths<br />
of science itself, this is a sign that the<br />
harmonisation activities have a broad range<br />
<strong>and</strong> every chance of being successful.<br />
Doesn’t it warm your heart to see that<br />
pharmaceutical sciences are effective <strong>and</strong><br />
a leader with such a universal approach in<br />
the application of human health issues?