Operational recommendations4.1 That vocationally-oriented SL programs <strong>and</strong> personal growth-oriented SL programsidentify what expectations they have of each other, <strong>and</strong> make linkages such that localresources are effectively utilised, <strong>and</strong> duplication avoided;4.2 That mechanisms <strong>for</strong> identification of entry <strong>and</strong> re-entry of young adult learners to SLprograms be st<strong>and</strong>ardised, <strong>and</strong> their individual learning pathways be recorded at locallevel;4.3 That all SL programs be required to show how they articulate into a variety of locallearner destinations: TAFE accreditated courses, labour market expectations, VCE <strong>and</strong>tertiary entry, specific literacy <strong>and</strong> numeracy, <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation technology skill <strong>for</strong>mation(short courses);4.4 That individual ‘case management’ strategies be explored as a way to tightly focus SLprograms in at least some situations.In the Project Brief, plans to support young adults returning to study are expected to includeseveral features. We conclude by listing these features, <strong>and</strong> mapping our Recommendationsacross them:• innovative re-entry programs, including individual learning plans, the development <strong>and</strong>delivery of specific curriculum models <strong>and</strong> assessment materials; (Rec.1.2, 1.4, 2.1, 2.3,4.2)• increased access to student counselling, career guidance <strong>and</strong> other more intensive <strong>for</strong>msof support; (Rec. 2.4, 3.3, 4.4)• development <strong>and</strong> maintenance of appropriate school, community <strong>and</strong> industry/enterprisenetworks to provide support <strong>for</strong> aspects of their studies; (Rec. 3.2, 3.4, 4.1, 4.3)• enterprising work opportunities; (Rec. 1.1, 4.3)• innovative curriculum delivery <strong>and</strong> staffing arrangements; (Rec. 1.3, 2.2, 3.1, 3.3), <strong>and</strong>• promotion of those schools <strong>and</strong> other providers who design innovative <strong>and</strong> successfulprograms. (passim)63
ReferencesACFE Board (1998) Young <strong>and</strong> ACE: Young Unemployed People in Adult <strong>and</strong> Community<strong>Education</strong>. (Report) Gippsl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Northern Metropolitan Regional Councils of ACFE,<strong>for</strong> the Adult, Community <strong>and</strong> Further <strong>Education</strong> Board: MelbourneAlder, C. <strong>and</strong> Baines, M. (1996) ‘…<strong>and</strong> when she was bad?’: Working with young women injuvenile justice <strong>and</strong> related areas. National Clearinghouse <strong>for</strong> Youth Studies: HobartAnderson, T., Clemans, A., <strong>and</strong> Seddon, T. (1997) Teaching, Learning <strong>and</strong> DisadvantagedGroups in Vocational <strong>Education</strong>. (Paper) NCVER Annual Conference: <strong>University</strong> ofMelbourne, ParkvilleBarr, R. <strong>and</strong> Parrett, W. (1995) Hope at Last <strong>for</strong> <strong>At</strong>-<strong>Risk</strong> Youth. Allyn <strong>and</strong> Bacon: MassachusettsBatten, M. (1989) Year 12: Student’s Expectations <strong>and</strong> Experiences. (Research MonographNo. 33) ACER: CamberwellBatten, M. <strong>and</strong> Russell, J. (1995) Students <strong>At</strong> <strong>Risk</strong>: A Review of Australian Literature 1980-1994. (Research Monograph No. 46) ACER: Camberwell‘Blackburn Report’ (1985) Ministerial Review of Post-Compulsory Schooling: Report (J.Blackburn, Chair) Ministry of <strong>Education</strong>: MelbourneBrooks, M. et al (1997) Under-age School Leaving: A report examining approaches to assistingyoung people at risk of leaving school be<strong>for</strong>e the legal school leaving age. (Report) NationalYouth Affairs Research Scheme. National Clearinghouse <strong>for</strong> Youth Studies: HobartCarrington, K. (1993) Cultural Studies, Youth Culture <strong>and</strong> Deliquency. In White, R. (ed.)Youth Subcultures: Theory, History <strong>and</strong> the Australian Experience. National Clearinghouse<strong>for</strong> Youth Studies: Hobart pp27-34Carson, E. <strong>and</strong> Doube, L. (1994) Employment Development: Do Young People Benefit? (Report)National Youth Affairs Research Scheme. National Clearinghouse <strong>for</strong> Youth Studies: HobartChamberlain, C. <strong>and</strong> Mackenzie, D. (1997) Youth Homelessness: Towards Early Intervention<strong>and</strong> Prevention. (Report) Commonwealth-State Youth Coordination Committee, <strong>Victoria</strong>.DEETYA: CanberraCole, P. (1984) Youth Participation Projects: Possibilities <strong>and</strong> Limitations. In Cole, P. (ed.)Curriculum Issues. Schools <strong>and</strong> Curriculum Unit, <strong>Victoria</strong>n Institute of Secondary <strong>Education</strong>:MelbourneCumming, J. <strong>and</strong> Carbines, B. (1997) Re<strong>for</strong>ming Schools Through Workplace Learning.National Schools Network: RydeCurriculum Corporation (1995) Approaches to Enterprise <strong>Education</strong>. Curriculum Corporation:CarltonDwyer, P. (1997) Rethinking Transitions: Options <strong>and</strong> Outcomes of the Post-1970 Generation.(Conference Paper) National Issues Forum: Young People <strong>and</strong> Work: Is Vocational <strong>Education</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Training</strong> the Answer? UTS Research Centre <strong>for</strong> Vocational <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Training</strong>:Ryde Dec 1-264
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Providing Education and Trainingfor
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ForewordThe Commonwealth Government
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ContentsForeword 3Acknowledgments 4
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Executive SummarySuccessful learnin
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program leaders (at least) to meet
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