13.07.2015 Views

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

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2had a good understanding <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong>-handling job entailed. O<strong>the</strong>r jobs thatprimarily focus on material handling and lifting deal in handling uniform type weights(i.e. boxes versus some types <strong>of</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> which can hold materials in loose structuredshapes). Unlike o<strong>the</strong>r jobs that have a primary focus on material handling, <strong>the</strong> materialsthat <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s deal with are not typically uniform. The <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong> dealsmostly in commercial <strong>baggage</strong> and postal freight (mail bags). Commercial <strong>baggage</strong> is<strong>baggage</strong> <strong>of</strong> passengers that will be flying on <strong>the</strong> aircraft.Handling passenger <strong>baggage</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> things that make <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>'sjob very different from o<strong>the</strong>r material handling type jobs. One major reason for this isbecause passenger <strong>baggage</strong> design is highly variable from one bag design/style to <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r. Baggage comes in all different shapes, sizes and dimensions making it challengingfor <strong>the</strong> <strong>handler</strong> to be able to get accustom to a general <strong>baggage</strong> type. Baggage <strong>handler</strong>shave to lift and handle odd size bags with centers <strong>of</strong> mass asymmetrical to <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong>,making it difficult to handle heavier bags, with awkward centers <strong>of</strong> mass, which lead touneven weight distributions. Heavier bags with asymmetrical mass centers <strong>of</strong>distribution are more difficult to gage, thus making it more difficult to lift and manage <strong>the</strong>bags. This makes it difficult to develop a consistent lifting rhythm and technique addingto <strong>the</strong> difficulty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> job. Add in <strong>the</strong> time factor where in many cases during <strong>the</strong>morning and afternoon shifts <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s have to make a timeline to keep flightsgoing out on time, or in <strong>the</strong> case where flights have been delayed <strong>the</strong>y must worked evenfaster to compensate for <strong>the</strong> lost time. For <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s this makes <strong>the</strong>ir jobmore difficult and thus more hazardous than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r manual lifting jobs.

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