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An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

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52Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subjects was fitted for a weightlifting back-belt and was instructed towear <strong>the</strong> belt for <strong>the</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workday. They were told that <strong>the</strong>y could loosen <strong>the</strong>belts when not engaged in any lifting task and to tighten it once re-engaged with lifting.3.6.3 Study ObjectivesThe following were <strong>the</strong> main objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study.• <strong>An</strong>alyze <strong>the</strong> total lumbar injury incident rate, lost workday case injury incidentrate, and restricted workday case injury incident rate for each treatment group todetermine if <strong>the</strong> group receiving both belt and training had a significant lowerincident rate.• <strong>An</strong>alyze lost workday rate and restricted workday rate values per treatment groupto determine if any one group had a significantly lower rate <strong>of</strong> lost or restricteddays.• <strong>An</strong>alyze worker's compensation cost rate (i.e., claims, medical, and miscellaneousexpenses) per treatment group to determine if any one group had a significantlyhigher cost rate.• <strong>An</strong>alyze questionnaire data for <strong>the</strong> groups receiving <strong>the</strong> belt to measure degree <strong>of</strong>help and comfort perceived by <strong>the</strong> participant and to determine if trainingincreased <strong>the</strong> perceived level <strong>of</strong> help provided by <strong>the</strong> belt.• Determine realistic voluntary compliance percentages for wearing weightliftingbelt on a long-term basis for manual material-handling employees who workedoutside.3.6.4 MethodologyThere were a total <strong>of</strong> 896 fleet service clerks that were randomly selected to participate inthis experimental study, <strong>of</strong> which 642 were actually selected and interviewed at <strong>the</strong> end<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eight-month trail period. The subjects, from <strong>the</strong> fleet service clerks, were chosenfrom a pool <strong>of</strong> four international airports: Dallas-Fort Worth, Los <strong>An</strong>geles, Raleigh-Duhram, and Nashville international airports.

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