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An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

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53The fleet service clerks, or <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s, worked in <strong>the</strong> inside and outsideaircraft, <strong>baggage</strong> transfer, mail facility, cabin service and <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> room. Some o<strong>the</strong>rduties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s included but were not limited to manual <strong>baggage</strong> andmail transfer, from one location to ano<strong>the</strong>r.The training class consisted <strong>of</strong> a video, booklet, hands-on training, and a booklet.A video was developed by a medical pr<strong>of</strong>essional that discussed <strong>the</strong> anatomy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> backand spine, biomechanics related to lifting, a how-to on warm-up exercises, and home andafter injury care. The video also used real <strong>airline</strong> employees to keep its degree <strong>of</strong> realismand relativity.In conjunction with <strong>the</strong> video, <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s in this group were required toparticipate in a 30-minute class, where <strong>the</strong>y would perform each lifting exercise andwarm-up technique(s) expressed in <strong>the</strong> video before an instructor. Lifting props wereprovided. The instructor critiqued <strong>the</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s on <strong>the</strong>ir abilities to perform eachinstruction. A booklet was used which reiterated <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> techniques shown in <strong>the</strong> videoand was used in class.Data collected and used in <strong>the</strong> study included a belt questionnaire, lost workdays,restricted workdays, total number <strong>of</strong> lumbar injuries, number <strong>of</strong> lost workday case lumbarinjuries, and number <strong>of</strong> restricted workday case lumbar injuries, total workerscompensation cost, and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> hours worked.3.6.5 Incident RateOver half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s stopped using <strong>the</strong> weightlifting back-belt: 158 out <strong>of</strong>272. Fifty eight percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m stopped using <strong>the</strong> back belt before <strong>the</strong> eight-month studyperiod had ended. Of this fifty eight percent, two new treatment groups were created to

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