13.07.2015 Views

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

An ergonomic assessment of the airline baggage handler

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615.2 The Future <strong>of</strong> Baggage HandlingAssessing <strong>the</strong> <strong>ergonomic</strong> afflictions <strong>of</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s is not an easy task. Unlike o<strong>the</strong>rmaterial <strong>handler</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>'s job is extremely dynamic. O<strong>the</strong>r material<strong>handler</strong>s that work in factories, production and assembly lines, do not deal with <strong>the</strong> sameissues that <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong> do. Baggage <strong>handler</strong>s have to work both inside and outsideduring all types <strong>of</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r, work in confided spaces, have to deal with very littleuniformity when it comes to package weight, size and dimensions, and commonly haveto push, pull, grab, and reach for materials that are being handled. Considering this, it isclear that <strong>the</strong>se nuances make <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>'s job different from that <strong>of</strong> a typicalmaterial <strong>handler</strong>'s and thus should be researched differently.Most literature focusing on <strong>the</strong> <strong>ergonomic</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong> focus onback pain and injury. Like most material handling jobs that involve repetitive heavylifting <strong>the</strong> back tends to cause <strong>the</strong> most frequent problem, with <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong> beingno exception to this phenomenon. Many reviews for material handling feel that <strong>the</strong> backbelt is <strong>the</strong> answer for this.However, for <strong>the</strong> <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong> recent scientific literature states that <strong>the</strong> backbelt is not ideal for <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s due to <strong>the</strong> dynamic nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work. Baggage<strong>handler</strong>s need to have a full range <strong>of</strong> motion while working, as <strong>the</strong>y reach, pull, push, lift,twist, bend and carry <strong>the</strong>ir materials in various awkward positions. The back belt restrictscertain ranges <strong>of</strong> motion, by design, to prevent awkward lifting, which some <strong>baggage</strong>handling entails. From <strong>the</strong> feedback ga<strong>the</strong>red by <strong>the</strong> surveys for <strong>baggage</strong> <strong>handler</strong>s it wasstated that some <strong>handler</strong>s felt that <strong>the</strong> belt rode up and down <strong>the</strong>re torsos pinching and

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