Recipes for Survival_English_tcm46-28192

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Cover:Black-frontedduiker carried bypoacher, DRCRecipes for Survival:Controlling the Bushmeat TradeIan Redmond, Tim Aldred, Katrin Jedamzikand Madelaine Westwood2006Funded by the World Society for the Protection of Animals
3.4. The effects of bushmeat hunting onspecies and ecosystems ................................................... 323.4.1. Importance of forest wildlife ....................................... 343.4.2. Species vulnerability .................................................. 353.4.3. Geographic repercussions .......................................... 363.4.4. Species at risk .......................................................... 383.4.5. Outlook .................................................................... 403.5. Bushmeat supply, demand and price dynamics ............... 403.5.1. Supply ...................................................................... 403.5.2. Demand ................................................................... 413.5.3. Price ........................................................................ 423.6. Global health concerns linked to the bushmeat trade ..... 423.7. Outlook ................................................................................. 434. Primate bushmeat: current situation ...................................... 444.1. Introduction .......................................................................... 454.2. Scale and distribution of the problem ............................... 464.3. Exacerbating factors ........................................................... 464.3.1. Hunting techniques .................................................... 464.3.2. Armed conflict .......................................................... 464.3.3. Economic importance ............................................... 474.3.4. Persecution ............................................................... 474.3.5. The primate pet trade ............................................... 474.4. Primates at risk ................................................................... 494.5. Health implications .............................................................. 564.5.1. Simian immunodeficiency viruses and HIV .................... 574.5.2. Ebola haemorrhagic fever .......................................... 584.5.3. Simian foamy viruses ................................................. 584.5.4. Anthrax ..................................................................... 584.5.5. T-lymphotropic viruses ............................................... 584.6. Ethical Implications............................................................... 594.7. Outlook........................................................................ ..........595. Actions ongoing and their effectiveness .............................. 605.1. General actions ongoing and their effectiveness ............. 615.1.1. Government and policy ............................................... 615.1.1.1. Africa ........................................................ 615.1.1.2. USA .......................................................... 625.1.1.3. Europe ...................................................... 635.1.1.4. UK ............................................................ 635.1.1.5. International ............................................... 645.1.2. Private sector ............................................................ 655.1.3. Public awareness and education.................................. 665.1.4. Protection and management ....................................... 66CONTENTS5WSPA/APE ALLIANCE4RECIPES FOR SURVIVALContentsPageAcknowledgments .................................................................................... 7Executive Summary ................................................................................. 8Preface ..................................................................................................... 121. Introduction ...................................................................................... 142. History ............................................................................................... 183. The broader bushmeat issue: current situation ................. 203.1. Scale and distribution of the bushmeat crisis .................. 223.2. The socio-economic importance of bushmeat ................. 233.2.1. Social significance ..................................................... 233.2.2. Food security..............................................................233.2.3. Economic significance ................................................ 233.2.4. Cultural significance .................................................. 243.3. Factors contributing to commercial bushmeat hunting ... 253.3.1. Increasing human population and rising demand ........... 253.3.2. Uncontrolled access to forest wildlife facilitatedby logging, mining and hydroelectric or fossilfuel transport companies ............................................ 273.3.3. War and civil strife ..................................................... 293.3.4. Weak governance, institutional deficiencyand civil disobedience ................................................ 293.3.5. Sophistication of hunting techniques ........................... 303.3.6. Lack of capital or infrastructure for domesticmeat production ........................................................ 313.3.7. Changes in the cultural environment and discardingof social taboos and traditional hunting embargoes ...... 323.3.8. Structural adjustment plans imposed by internationalfinancial institutions resulting in civil service job losses.. 323.3.9. Unemployment, poverty and dysfunctional economies,with lack of alternative monetary opportunities ............. 32
Page 1: Recipes for Survival:Controlling th
Page 5 and 6: 8RECIPES FOR SURVIVALExecutive Summ
Page 7 and 8: WSPA/APE ALLIANCE12RECIPES FOR SURV
Page 9 and 10: WSPA/APE ALLIANCERECIPES FOR SURVIV
Page 11 and 12: THE BROADER BUSHMEAT ISSUEThe broad
Page 23 and 24: Primate bushmeat:current situation4
Page 25 and 26: RECIPES FOR SURVIVALPRIMATE BUSHMEA
Page 31 and 32: Actions ongoing andtheir effectiven
Page 39 and 40: OBSTACLES TO CHANGEObstacles to cha
Page 41 and 42: POTENTIAL SOLUTIONSPotential soluti
Page 45 and 46: RECIPES FOR SURVIVALSupport for cer
Page 51 and 52: RECIPES FOR SURVIVALto hunters and
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RECIPES FOR SURVIVALAPPENDIXWSPA/AP
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108RECIPES FOR SURVIVAL.Organisatio
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Gouala, J. (2005). Forum breathes l
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Redmond, I. (2001) Coltan Boom, Gor
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Muntiacus vuquangensis GIANT MUNTJA
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Pteropus ornatus ORNATE FLYING FOXP
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Miopithecus talapoin talapoin (W&C)
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Myosciurus pumilio African pygmy sq
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Ducula oceanica MICRONESIAN IMPERIA
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Alectoris chukar Chukar partridgeAl
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Pelecanus rufescens Pink-backed pel
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Sacalia quadriocellata Four-eyed tu
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Rana fukienensisRana grahamiRana gu
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Rhynchophorus ferrugineus papuanusR
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Hypoderma bovisOedemagena tarandiRh
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Ugada giovanninaUgada limbalisUgada
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PolybiaPolybia diguetanaPolybia ign
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Anaphe venataAntheua insignataDesme
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Acrida giganteaAcrida lataAcrida su
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PhasmatodeaPhasmatidaeEurycantha ho
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DD South and South and SE AsiaLR/lc
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VU A2c OceaniaVU A2b+3d Sub-Saharan
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LR/lc Sub-Saharan AfricaLR/lc Sub-S
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DD Sub-Saharan AfricaLC Sub-Saharan
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NT OceaniaVU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v) Sout
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LC South and SE AsiaLC EuropeVU A2c
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LC Sub-Saharan AfricaCR D MesoAmeri
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EN A1d+2d South and SE AsiaVU A1cd+
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LC South and SE AsiaNT East Asia, S
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OceaniaMesoAmerica, Carribbean Isla
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North AmericaNorth AmericaNorth Ame
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Sub-Saharan AfricaSub-Saharan Afric
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MesoAmericaMesoAmericaSouth America
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Sub-Saharan AfricaSub-Saharan Afric
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West/Central AsiaEast AsiaSub-Sahar
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OceaniaOceaniaOceaniaSouth and SE A
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Papio cynocephalus Yellow baboon LR
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Berggorilla & Regenwald Stuttgart Z
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Bushmeat Crisis TaskForceJGI Africa
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COMIFAC (Council ofMinisters for Fo
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EAZA EAZA, IFAW EAZA Petition again
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Heifer International South West Far
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IUCN Conservation Breeding Speciali
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MINEF Anti-poaching unit CameroonMi
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Philadelphia Zoo Bushmeat Education
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TRAFFIC Review of bushmeat trade in
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WCS WCS Determining economics ofbus
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WCS, Bronx Zoo WCS Pattycake Fund W
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Wildlife Conservation Society, Amer
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WWF ? Vision for Biodiversity in Co
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Categories Keywords Dates Contact U
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Surveys, Research,Community Researc
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Funding, Research1995 - presentFund
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Livelihoods, Poverty,2002 Joanna El
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Coltan, MiningInformation , Educati
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Policy making, Exchangeinfo, Discus
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Awareness, Timber,Furniture, Coltan
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Bushmeat, Trade,Methodologies,Educa
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Self-sufficiency, Foodsecurity,Food
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Bushmeat, Utilization,Sustainabilit
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Population, Density,Foods, Research
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Law enforcement,Hunting, Densities,
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Campaigning, Primates,Apes, Awarene
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Research, Modeling,Birds, Fish, Pri
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Cameroon governmentMINEF Cameroon M
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Gorilla HavenGov CongoGov. Cameroon
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Peace CorpsPeopleandPlanet.netPercy
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Wisconsin Primate Research Center (
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11111412131116121112121124121916111
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122111112 Governments of Republic o
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2114111122 Primate Conservation1311
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286 World Resources Institute (WRI)
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