02.12.2012 Views

A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...

A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...

A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Hedera helix<br />

English ivy HEHE<br />

Form: Evergreen climb<strong>in</strong>g v<strong>in</strong>e. Stems attach <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bark of<br />

trees, brickwork, and o<strong>the</strong>r surfaces <strong>by</strong> way of numerous,<br />

small rootlike structures that exude a glue-like substance.<br />

Older v<strong>in</strong>es are known <strong>to</strong> reach 12 <strong>in</strong>. (30 cm) <strong>in</strong> diameter.<br />

Young shoots densely covered with stellate hairs.<br />

Leaves: Alternate, dark green, waxy, somewhat lea<strong>the</strong>ry.<br />

Many recognized leaf forms, <strong>the</strong> most common a 3-lobed<br />

leaf with a heart-shaped base. Leaves <strong>in</strong> full sun are often<br />

unlobed, oval, and have wedge-shaped bases.<br />

Flowers/fruit: Umbrella-like clusters of small, greenish-white<br />

flowers bloom <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall. Fruit is black with a fleshy outer<br />

cover<strong>in</strong>g enclos<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>to</strong> a few hard, s<strong>to</strong>ne-like seeds.<br />

Fruit<strong>in</strong>g occurs <strong>in</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Habitat: Woodlands, forest edges, fields, hedgerows,<br />

coastal areas, salt marsh edges, and o<strong>the</strong>r upland areas,<br />

especially where some soil moisture is present. Does not<br />

grow well <strong>in</strong> extremely wet conditions and is often associated<br />

with some form of land disturbance.<br />

Notes

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!