A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...
A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...
A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...
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Hedera helix<br />
English ivy HEHE<br />
Form: Evergreen climb<strong>in</strong>g v<strong>in</strong>e. Stems attach <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bark of<br />
trees, brickwork, and o<strong>the</strong>r surfaces <strong>by</strong> way of numerous,<br />
small rootlike structures that exude a glue-like substance.<br />
Older v<strong>in</strong>es are known <strong>to</strong> reach 12 <strong>in</strong>. (30 cm) <strong>in</strong> diameter.<br />
Young shoots densely covered with stellate hairs.<br />
Leaves: Alternate, dark green, waxy, somewhat lea<strong>the</strong>ry.<br />
Many recognized leaf forms, <strong>the</strong> most common a 3-lobed<br />
leaf with a heart-shaped base. Leaves <strong>in</strong> full sun are often<br />
unlobed, oval, and have wedge-shaped bases.<br />
Flowers/fruit: Umbrella-like clusters of small, greenish-white<br />
flowers bloom <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall. Fruit is black with a fleshy outer<br />
cover<strong>in</strong>g enclos<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>to</strong> a few hard, s<strong>to</strong>ne-like seeds.<br />
Fruit<strong>in</strong>g occurs <strong>in</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Habitat: Woodlands, forest edges, fields, hedgerows,<br />
coastal areas, salt marsh edges, and o<strong>the</strong>r upland areas,<br />
especially where some soil moisture is present. Does not<br />
grow well <strong>in</strong> extremely wet conditions and is often associated<br />
with some form of land disturbance.<br />
Notes