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A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...

A guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by ...

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Microstegium vim<strong>in</strong>eum<br />

Nepalese brown<strong>to</strong>p MIVI<br />

Japanese stiltgrass<br />

Form: Sprawl<strong>in</strong>g annual grass, ½-3 ft (0.2-1 m) tall.<br />

Leaves: Alternate; narrowly lanceolate 2-4 <strong>in</strong>. (5-10 cm)<br />

long; blades flat and sparsely hairy on both surfaces, as well<br />

as along <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong>s, or sometimes glabrous.<br />

Flowers/fruit: Inflorescence a digitate cluster of 2-4 narrow<br />

spike-like branches; pubescent; awns usually present on<br />

at least some lemmas. Spikelets paired (one sessile, one<br />

pedicellate); lower glume keeled, upper flat.<br />

Habitat: Flood pla<strong>in</strong>s, streamsides, forest edge, roadsides,<br />

swamps, wet fields, and trailsides.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g features/notes: Although annual, <strong>the</strong><br />

sprawl<strong>in</strong>g stems easily root from <strong>the</strong> nodes, form<strong>in</strong>g dense<br />

colonies. Sometimes confused with Leersia, brown<strong>to</strong>p can<br />

be dist<strong>in</strong>guished vegetatively <strong>by</strong> glabrous nodes and hairs<br />

on <strong>the</strong> leaf sheaths near <strong>the</strong> collar.<br />

Notes

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