II. Family Dilemma: Access to Available Child Care SlotsTable II-5. Full-Time Child Care Center Slots <strong>in</strong> Cook County by AgeSource: Ill<strong>in</strong>ois <strong>Action</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong> Resource and Referral Program, June 2009N & NW West S & SW SuburbanN & NW C & W S & SW Chicago Suburban Suburban Suburban CookAge Chicago Chicago Chicago Total Cook Cook Cook Total TotalInfant 275 617 688 1,580 1,404 374 1,145 2,923 4,503Toddler 450 788 960 2,198 1,746 536 1,527 3,809 6,0072-year-old 1,334 1,538 2,889 5,761 2,680 882 2,221 5,783 11,5443- to 4-year-old 3,543 2,901 5,607 12,051 4,670 2,318 4,136 11,124 23,1755-year-old to K 2,341 2,024 3,966 8,331 3,523 1,528 2,794 7,845 16,176School-Age: Be<strong>for</strong>e or After School 2,929 2,393 3,280 8,602 7,122 1,551 2,830 11,503 20,105School Age: Summer Only 2,856 3,193 6,252 12,301 3,656 760 1,981 6,397 18,698Total 13,728 13,454 23,642 50,824 24,801 7,949 16,634 49,384 100,208C.CENTER SLOTS BY AGESome parents have more difficultyf<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> because of theages of their <strong>child</strong>ren. This sectionexam<strong>in</strong>es the number of <strong>child</strong>ren <strong>in</strong>each age group that Cook County<strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> centers can serve. Home<strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> providers have more flexibility<strong>in</strong> the ages of <strong>child</strong>ren theycan enroll and the ages of <strong>child</strong>renthey serve change frequently. Forthis reason we do not provide comparabledata <strong>for</strong> <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> homes.In 2009, 1,207 <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> centerslisted with Ill<strong>in</strong>ois <strong>Action</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong>reported the number of <strong>child</strong>renthey serve per age group. Table II-5shows the distribution of 100,208known slots <strong>in</strong> licensed and licenseexempt<strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> centers amongthe different age groups <strong>in</strong> the sixregions of Cook County. 13 Overall,the total age-identified center slotsare split <strong>in</strong> a fairly equal mannerbetween Chicago and suburbanCook County regions.It is often noted that <strong>in</strong>fant <strong>care</strong> andschool-age <strong>care</strong> are among themost difficult <strong>for</strong> parents to f<strong>in</strong>d.Table II-5 confirms this notion. Witha total of 4,503 slots, fewer placesexist <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>fants than any other agegroup under school age. The situationis similar <strong>for</strong> toddlers. Chicagohas only half as many <strong>in</strong>fant andtoddler slots as suburban CookCounty; <strong>in</strong> Chicago there are moreslots <strong>for</strong> two-year-olds than <strong>for</strong><strong>in</strong>fants and toddlers comb<strong>in</strong>ed. Thislimited supply of <strong>in</strong>fant and toddlerslots is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g, as it is costly<strong>for</strong> centers to provide <strong>care</strong> <strong>for</strong> thisage group. Many families with<strong>in</strong>fants and toddlers look to family<strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> homes <strong>for</strong> this <strong>care</strong>; however,even family <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> homes,understandably, are limited by law to<strong>care</strong> <strong>for</strong> no more than three <strong>child</strong>renunder age 2 at one time unless anassistant is present.Programs <strong>for</strong> school-age <strong>child</strong>ren,with a total of 20,105 be<strong>for</strong>e- andafter-school slots, have the lowestnumber of slots per age. There arealmost twice as many slots listed <strong>for</strong>just three-year-olds through five-yearoldsas there are <strong>for</strong> the entire schoolagegroup, ages 6 through 12. The19situation is similar <strong>for</strong> school-agesummer <strong>care</strong>. The North andNorthwest suburban region doesparticularly well <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>for</strong>eandafter-school slots compared toother regions. Note, however, thata significant number of school ageproviders are not licensed by DCFSand, if they do not list their programwith Ill<strong>in</strong>ois <strong>Action</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong>, maygo uncounted.D.REFERRALS GIVENTO PARENTS IN 2009BY CHILD AGEParents look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> oftenseek referrals from Ill<strong>in</strong>ois <strong>Action</strong><strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong>’s referral service.As <strong>in</strong> previous years, <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong>referrals were most often requested<strong>for</strong> <strong>child</strong>ren under age 2—morethan one-third of all requests. Theproportion of requests <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>fant<strong>care</strong> was particularly high <strong>in</strong> theNorth and Northwest Chicago andthe Central and West Chicagoregions. See Table II-6 <strong>for</strong> the break -down of referral requests by <strong>child</strong>age and region.
The 2010 Report of Child Care <strong>in</strong> Cook CountyTable II-6. Requests <strong>for</strong> Child Care by AgeSource: Ill<strong>in</strong>ois <strong>Action</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong> Resource and Referral Program, FY2009N & NW West S & SW CookN & NW C & W S & SW Suburban Suburban Suburban CountyAge Chicago Chicago Chicago Cook Cook Cook TotalUnder 2 1,315 792 1,452 495 438 374 4,86650% 45% 40% 39% 36% 30% 41%2-year-old 347 263 512 171 150 173 1,61613% 15% 14% 14% 12% 14% 14%3- to 4-year-old 445 321 703 326 289 305 2,38917% 18% 19% 26% 24% 25% 20%5-year-old & K 137 92 230 62 93 84 6985% 5% 6% 5% 8% 7% 6%School-Age 392 303 763 205 233 297 2,19315% 17% 21% 16% 19% 24% 19%Total 2,636 1,771 3,660 1,259 1,203 1,233 11,762100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%BEST AND WORST REGIONS FOR FINDING INFANT CARE IN 2009A family look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>fant <strong>care</strong> <strong>in</strong> a center or licensed home willlikely have the greatest success <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>care</strong> if they live <strong>in</strong> theSouth and Southwest suburban region of the <strong>county</strong>. This regionhas a low number of <strong>in</strong>fants per <strong>in</strong>fant slot, both <strong>in</strong> centers and <strong>in</strong>licensed homes, mak<strong>in</strong>g it easier <strong>for</strong> families to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>care</strong>.The North and Northwest Suburban region also fares well <strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>fant center <strong>care</strong>. However, <strong>for</strong> a family priced out of thistype of <strong>care</strong>, there are relatively few licensed home options<strong>in</strong> the region.Infant <strong>care</strong> is most scarce <strong>in</strong> the North and Northwest Chicagoregion. Here center <strong>in</strong>fant <strong>care</strong> is more than twice as scarceas <strong>in</strong> any other region, and licensed home <strong>care</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>fants isless abundant than almost all other areas.Families <strong>in</strong> South and Southwest Chicago will have an easiertime f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g licensed home <strong>care</strong> than families <strong>in</strong> other regions,but will face some challenge f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g center <strong>in</strong>fant <strong>care</strong>.Number of Infantsper Center SlotNumber ofInfants perLicensed HomeProviderNorth and Northwest Chicago 60 44Central and West Chicago 18 18South and Southwest Chicago 27 12North and Northwest Suburban Cook 11 67West Suburban Cook 21 23South and Southwest Suburban Cook 9 14Note: The number of <strong>in</strong>fants per region is from the 2000 Census anddoes not reflect population changes over the last n<strong>in</strong>e years.20