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child care in cook county - Illinois Action for Children

child care in cook county - Illinois Action for Children

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The 2010 Report of Child Care <strong>in</strong> Cook CountyPUBLIC DILEMMASThe work<strong>in</strong>g mother of three <strong>child</strong>ren <strong>in</strong>troduced earlier <strong>in</strong> this report, Candace Thomas, rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>eligible <strong>for</strong>CCAP. If she earned just $200 less, she would be eligible. Yet, the State of Ill<strong>in</strong>ois recently expanded thenumber of families eligible <strong>for</strong> CCAP and has room to expand further under the federal <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> block grant.Should the state do this?Candace pays about $12,700 of her $44,800 annual salary <strong>for</strong> <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>in</strong> a licensed home, more than28 percent of her <strong>in</strong>come, while the national average spent on <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> is about 7 percent.* Do Candaceand her <strong>child</strong>ren deserve <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> support? If so, does she deserve as much as the $9,564 <strong>in</strong> CCAPsupport that would reduce her <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> expenditure to 7 percent of her <strong>in</strong>come? Does she deserve theadditional $22,000 that would put her <strong>child</strong>ren <strong>in</strong> high quality educational sett<strong>in</strong>gs?Should the only realistic option available to the couple <strong>in</strong>troduced earlier, Gabrielle and Shawn Harris, belicense-exempt <strong>care</strong>?Ill<strong>in</strong>ois policy makers, of course, face a dilemma <strong>in</strong> balanc<strong>in</strong>g fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> Child Care Assistance with fund<strong>in</strong>g<strong>for</strong> other items, such as improv<strong>in</strong>g education and health <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>for</strong> <strong>child</strong>ren. And with<strong>in</strong> CCAP itself, theState must also balance two goals: <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the number of families that receive CCAP support and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gthe amount of assistance that goes to <strong>in</strong>dividual families already <strong>in</strong> the program.**While others may disagree, most <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> advocates believe that the State of Ill<strong>in</strong>ois can contribute more toboth sides of the balance without threaten<strong>in</strong>g the public treasury even <strong>in</strong> hard times. Not only are expenditureson CCAP an effective economic stabilizer that helps prevent unemployment, but as an <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> a work<strong>in</strong>gmother and her <strong>child</strong>ren, it helps her work to her full productive potential and prevents the social isolationof <strong>child</strong>ren that makes them more at-risk.Support<strong>in</strong>g work<strong>in</strong>g families and promot<strong>in</strong>g early education strengthens our work<strong>for</strong>ce and better preparesour <strong>child</strong>ren <strong>for</strong> success as adults.* Like many work<strong>in</strong>g parents, she may also be eligible <strong>for</strong> a very modest <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>in</strong>come tax credit.** Either way, an <strong>in</strong>crease would go directly to a <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> provider and affect the quality of <strong>care</strong> that provider can offer.28

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