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Seismic 2D Reflection Processing and Interpretation of ... - Posiva

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20Figure 16. Shot gather from the line S28 after the muting <strong>and</strong> residual statics. Tracenumber on X-axis <strong>and</strong> two way travel time in seconds on Y-axis. First 4 shots.<strong>Reflection</strong>s can be seen e.g. at 013 <strong>and</strong> 0.2 seconds.Normal moveout (NMO, Table 2, item 13) compensates for the effects <strong>of</strong> theseparation between seismic sources <strong>and</strong> receivers <strong>and</strong> must be performed prior tostacking. NMO velocity used was 5000 m/s <strong>and</strong> stretch mute 4. Samples with NMOstretch exceeding stretch mute were zeroed. Shot gather after the normal moveout isshown in Figure 17. In Figure 18 is shown a detailed example <strong>of</strong> the first shot fromthe line S28. Originally first breaks <strong>and</strong> reflecting events are hyperbolic but NMOstraightens them up.

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