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Seismic 2D Reflection Processing and Interpretation of ... - Posiva

Seismic 2D Reflection Processing and Interpretation of ... - Posiva

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42some specified limiting value. This could have reduced noise <strong>and</strong> made the reflectorsclearer, but on the other h<strong>and</strong> decreased fold. Effective survey would apply longer<strong>of</strong>fsets to cover steeper reflector surfaces, <strong>and</strong> more fold in stacking.<strong>Processing</strong> <strong>and</strong> interpretation succeeded well because clear two-dimensional reflectorswere seen in processed data <strong>and</strong> corrected three-dimensional surfaces matched wellwith other data. Quality <strong>of</strong> the measured data was reasonably good. The obtained highfrequencies allowed good resolution <strong>of</strong> observations. Depth accuracy <strong>of</strong> convertedreflector events is <strong>of</strong> order <strong>of</strong> 10% <strong>of</strong> depth. According to results processing wasworthwhile to perform <strong>and</strong> results were got from the existing data with only theprocessing costs. Picked surfaces matched well with the borehole control data <strong>and</strong> 3Dsurvey results. Great advantage was to get information from the ONKALO site whereextensive surface seismic surveys may not be possible to perform any more.The line coverage 100 x 100 m seemed to be sparse to decide on same features onparallel lines. The crossline control <strong>of</strong> reflectors allowed detection <strong>of</strong> several 3Dsurfaces, which are limited in the area. More precise mapping <strong>of</strong> the subsurfacefeatures would require not only higher fold <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fset in survey setup, but also denserline coverage, which dem<strong>and</strong>s will practically lead to a need for 3D reflection array.

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