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The Significance and Sustainability of Charcoal Production in the ...

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used to form st<strong>and</strong>ardized l<strong>and</strong> cover classes <strong>and</strong> to create own l<strong>and</strong> cover legend compliant<br />

to <strong>the</strong> FAO – UNEP <strong>in</strong>ternational st<strong>and</strong>ard. In order to def<strong>in</strong>e mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>and</strong> descriptive<br />

classes that will fully capture <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> cover with <strong>the</strong> LCCS <strong>the</strong> user must have good a priori<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual l<strong>and</strong> cover occurr<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> ground <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area to be classified (Clark<br />

2007: 1). Applied classification scheme depends on <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> cover<br />

classification, <strong>in</strong> this case, <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> mapp<strong>in</strong>g object were <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g forest <strong>and</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

areas, so <strong>the</strong>y are taken <strong>in</strong> to consideration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> classification. After decid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> cover<br />

classes for Dakatcha Woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> supervised classification process it was possible to<br />

compile a coherent legend <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> LCCS s<strong>of</strong>tware (Table 3). Because <strong>the</strong> user def<strong>in</strong>ed class<br />

names do not tell <strong>the</strong> classifiers as such, <strong>the</strong> LCCS code <strong>and</strong> Boolean formula should always<br />

be given along with <strong>the</strong> user def<strong>in</strong>ed l<strong>and</strong> cover names when report<strong>in</strong>g geographical mapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

data produced us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> LCCS nomenclature (Clark 2007: 7).<br />

Table 3. LCCS legend for Dakatcha Woodl<strong>and</strong> area<br />

LCCS Boolean Formula<br />

ID User L<strong>and</strong> Cover Name LCCS Code (Classifiers) User Description<br />

1 Water 7015-5 A1B1C2D2-A5 Permanent water bodies.<br />

Woodl<strong>and</strong> closed >65%<br />

Dense woodl<strong>and</strong> with brachystegia<br />

2 (brachystegia type) 20096 A3A10B2C1D1E1 as dom<strong>in</strong>ant species.<br />

Woodl<strong>and</strong> open 40-15%<br />

Sparse woodl<strong>and</strong> with brachystegia<br />

3 (brachystegia type) 20138-3012 A3A11B2C1D1E1-A13 as dom<strong>in</strong>ant species.<br />

Sparse to dense woodl<strong>and</strong> with mixed<br />

4 Woody vegeration 20138-1 A3A11B2C1D1E1-A12 tree species.<br />

Thicket (cynometra<br />

Dense thicket with cynometra as<br />

5 type) 20159-12374 A4A10B3C1D1E1-B14 dom<strong>in</strong>ant species.<br />

6 Bushl<strong>and</strong> 20180-13476 A4A11B3C1D1E1-B9 Ma<strong>in</strong>ly river<strong>in</strong>e bushl<strong>and</strong> areas.<br />

Agricultural l<strong>and</strong>s with several crops<br />

(maize, legumes, fruit trees,<br />

7 Agriculture 1 11391 A4XXXXC2D1 p<strong>in</strong>eapples, etc.).<br />

8 Agriculture 2 11393 A4XXXXC2D1D8 Agricultural l<strong>and</strong>s ma<strong>in</strong>ly on fallow.<br />

9 Grassl<strong>and</strong> 20209-12212 A6A11B4C1E5-B12 Natural grassl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

For <strong>in</strong>stance, bare rock <strong>in</strong> depression<br />

areas <strong>and</strong> bare soil on <strong>the</strong> roads <strong>and</strong><br />

10 Bare areas 6001 A1<br />

towns.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>al l<strong>and</strong> cover output was exported from ERDAS IMAGINE to an ESRI GRID format to<br />

allow fur<strong>the</strong>r process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> ArcGIS environment. Image file was subset <strong>in</strong> ERDAS IMAGINE<br />

to cover <strong>the</strong> Dakatcha Woodl<strong>and</strong> area after which it was converted to ArcCoverage <strong>and</strong><br />

exported to shapefile. Relevant shapefiles such as roads, rivers <strong>and</strong> water bodies, eco-tourism<br />

sites <strong>and</strong> could <strong>the</strong>n be overlaid on <strong>the</strong> classification GRID to produce f<strong>in</strong>al maps.<br />

23

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