Coastal Shrimp Aquaculture in Thailand: Key Issues for Research

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Appendix 7. Descriptive statistics for research issues in the area of socioeconomics, trade and licenses.124No. Research issue Impact onproductivity a103 Social and economic value ofalternative 'land' use options104 Factors affecting success andfailure of: (a) industry subsectors;and (b) contractfarming, cooperatives, comanagementand communitybasedmanagement structuresand institutions105 Factors that determine profitabilityof farms and (a) economicsof disease control andrisk assessment; and (b) economicsof closed versus openwater management106 Post-General Agreement onTariffs and Trade (GATT)developments, tariff and nontariffbarriers and their effectson farm profitability and theshrimp industryAchievability Importance c Ongoing research(time frame) b (past and presentefforts) d++ medium to long adaptive andstrategic++++ short to medium tactical andadaptive++++ short to medium tactical andstrategicApplication ofresearch (i.e.target group) e+ regionall systemsall farms andcommunity+ regionall systemsall farms andcommunity+ regionall systemsall farms andcommunity+++ short tactical + regionall systemsall farms andcommunityPrioritymean score & s.d.(median) f4.6 & 3.3 (3)5.3 & 2.8 (4)6.2 & 2.8 (5)5.1 & 2.4 (5)
Appendix 7. (cont’d) Descriptive statistics for research issues in the area of socioeconomics, trade and licenses.No. Research issue Impact onproductivity a107 Information transfer regardingpost-GATT trade-relatedrestrictions108 Review of government rulesand regulations, and identificationof coordinated strategies109 Assessment of the effects ofalternative policy options110 Land tenure and propertyright issues, and their relationshipto social and economicissues111 Bio-economic assessment ofintegrated mangrove–shrimpfarming and optimal mangrove–shrimppond arearatiosAchievability Importance c Ongoing research(time frame) b (past and presentefforts) dApplication ofresearch (i.e.target group) e+++ short tactical + regionall systemsall farms andcommunity++++ short to medium tactical andadaptive++ regionall systemsall farms andcommunity++ short tactical ++ regionall systemsall farms andcommunity++ medium strategic andadaptive++ medium tactical andadaptive++ regionall systemsall farms andcommunity+ some countriese. systemall farms andcommunityPrioritymean score & s.d.(median) f4.6 & 2.6 (4)5.3 & 2.3 (5)3.6 & 2.5 (3)4.0 & 2.6 (3)5.5 & 2.9 (5)125
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!The 1994 Workshop had a working hy
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!The Workshop at Hat Yai, SongkhlaA
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!ReferenceSmith, P.T., ed.. 1999. T
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!Shrimp Farming in ThailandOver the
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! !Table 1. World production (# 1,0
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!Domestic and world demandJapan is
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!Intensification of farms has been
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!no significant difference between
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!Production Practices and Technique
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!use water which is almost fresh (F
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!mended quantities for application
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!the biological processes in sedime
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!factors (Fegan 1994). Environmenta
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!Acid sulphate soils occur in most
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during the rainy season, some deter
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Land subsidenceCoastal land subside
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first when an area becomes environm
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!Administration. Their work has inv
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agriculture, selects coastal land p
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Sustainability, Sustainable Develop
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cultural and environmental asset va
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$+Table 12. (cont’d) Impediments
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$#Table 12. (cont’d) Impediments
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$%Table 12. (cont’d) Impediments
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capacities of alternative organisms
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sources. This is one of the greates
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Table 13. (cont’d) Summary of the
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Boonyapiwat, S. 1989. Species of ph
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Katesombun, B. 1992. Aquaculture pr
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Sirisup, S. 1988 Socio-economic cha
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!In the preliminary analysis, the s
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!until all variables had been teste
Page 74 and 75: !quality problem over the past 3 ye
Page 76 and 77: !Figure 1. Characterisation of prov
Page 78 and 79: !Variables Contributing to Shrimp P
Page 80 and 81: !Figure 5. Relationship between ave
Page 82 and 83: !southern). The linear regression m
Page 84 and 85: !Appendix. Results of logistic regr
Page 86 and 87: !2) Trat ProvinceClassification tab
Page 88 and 89: !Chi-square df significanceModel Ch
Page 90 and 91: !8) Satun ProvinceClassification ta
Page 92 and 93: !Variables in the equationConstant
Page 94 and 95: !A total of 49 participants were in
Page 96 and 97: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Fi
Page 98 and 99: !All issues are listed in Appendice
Page 100 and 101: !!were short term and one issue was
Page 102 and 103: !reared broodstock (issue 71). They
Page 104 and 105: !!Two participants commented that i
Page 106 and 107: mation transfer and training. This
Page 108 and 109: 108Appendix 1. (cont’d) Descripti
Page 112 and 113: 112Appendix 2. Descriptive statisti
Page 122 and 123: Appendix 5. (cont’d) Descriptive
Page 126 and 127: Appendix 7. (cont’d) Descriptive
Page 130 and 131: !ParticipantsAustraliaDr Paul T. Sm
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Coastal Shrimp Aquaculture in Thailand: Key Issues for Research

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