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Report of a cetacean survey in the Western Approaches of the ...

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Appendix iiCETACEAN POSTMORTEM SUMMARY REPORTSDolph<strong>in</strong> 1SPECIES: Common dolph<strong>in</strong> (Delph<strong>in</strong>us delphis)SEX: MaleDATE FOUND: 22/02/05NATIONAL GRID NUMBER:DATE OF POSTMORTEM: 23/11/05PATHOLOGIST: Rob Deaville1. BASIC MEASUREMENTSFROZEN: YesCARCASS CONDITION: Slight-moderate decompositionBODY WEIGHT: 122.3kgLENGTH, GIRTH AND BLUBBER THICKNESS:-blubber thickness <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> dorsal f<strong>in</strong>:2. GROSS POSTMORTEM-tip upper jaw to tail notch: 215cm-girth <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> dorsal f<strong>in</strong>: 127cm-dorsal mid-l<strong>in</strong>e: 16mm-lateral: 11mm-ventral mid-l<strong>in</strong>e: 17mmExternal exam<strong>in</strong>ationNutritional state: Good.Body orifices: Both eyes were <strong>in</strong>tact, although some fresh abrasions were noted just over <strong>the</strong> right eye.Ectoparasites: None found.F<strong>in</strong>s and flukes: A th<strong>in</strong> sliver <strong>of</strong> tissue was miss<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> trail<strong>in</strong>g edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> left pectoral f<strong>in</strong> tip. Inaddition, th<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ear impressions were found partially circumscrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> left pectoral f<strong>in</strong>. It wasnot possible to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual impressions as <strong>the</strong>y had run <strong>in</strong>to each o<strong>the</strong>r. Theo<strong>the</strong>r f<strong>in</strong>s and flukes were normal <strong>in</strong> appearance.DIAGNOSISI Significant diseases or conditions thought to contribute to <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> animal- physical trauma, bycatchII Incidental diseases or conditions not thought to contribute to <strong>the</strong> death or condition caus<strong>in</strong>g it- extra teeth <strong>in</strong> upper L/R dental arcadesComments:This adult male common dolph<strong>in</strong> was <strong>in</strong> good nutritional condition at death and was found float<strong>in</strong>g at seaby <strong>the</strong> Greenpeace ship MV Esperanza and subsequently frozen prior to post mortem exam<strong>in</strong>ation. Anumber <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs consistent with entanglement <strong>in</strong> fish<strong>in</strong>g gear (by-catch) were found on post-mortemexam<strong>in</strong>ation. These <strong>in</strong>cluded possible cutaneous netmarks, haemorrhage <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thoracic retia mirabile andevidence <strong>of</strong> recently <strong>in</strong>gested prey. It was impossible to say <strong>in</strong> this case which fish<strong>in</strong>g activity may havebeen responsible for <strong>the</strong> animals’ death. No evidence to support an alternative cause <strong>of</strong> death was found.This report is based on gross f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs and may be modified after <strong>the</strong> laboratory f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are known.Laboratory results pend<strong>in</strong>g: virology, morbillivirus detection, histology.Rob DeavilleLondon, (20/12/05).38

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