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The-concept-of-Allah-in-Islam

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produce it. <strong>The</strong>y will also realize that they are too weak (even) to destroy it. Surely, after theext<strong>in</strong>ction <strong>of</strong> the world, <strong>Allah</strong> the Glorified will rema<strong>in</strong> alone with noth<strong>in</strong>g else besides Him.He will be, after its ext<strong>in</strong>ction, as He was before then: without time or place, a moment or aperiod. Age and time will not then exist, and years and hours will disappear. <strong>The</strong>re will benoth<strong>in</strong>g except <strong>Allah</strong>, the One, the Omnipotent. To Him is the return <strong>of</strong> all matters. <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>itialcreation <strong>of</strong> all matters was never with<strong>in</strong> the power <strong>of</strong> the latter, and the prevention <strong>of</strong> theirown ext<strong>in</strong>ction was never with<strong>in</strong> their reach. Had they had the power to prevent such anext<strong>in</strong>ction, they would have existed forever. When He created any part <strong>of</strong> this world, itsmak<strong>in</strong>g did not cause Him any difficulty, and the creation <strong>of</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g which He created andformed did not exhaust Him. He did not create it to enhance His authority, nor did He do s<strong>of</strong>or fear <strong>of</strong> any loss or harm, nor to seek help aga<strong>in</strong>st an overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g foe, nor to guardaga<strong>in</strong>st any aveng<strong>in</strong>g opponent, nor for the extension <strong>of</strong> His doma<strong>in</strong>, nor for boast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> itbefore a partner, nor because <strong>of</strong> His feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> lonel<strong>in</strong>ess and desire to seek company. <strong>The</strong>n,after its creation, He will destroy it not because <strong>of</strong> any worry that overcomes Him <strong>in</strong>ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and adm<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>in</strong>g it, nor for any pleasure that will accrue to Him, nor for thecumbersomeness <strong>of</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g over Him. <strong>The</strong> prolongation <strong>of</strong> its existence does not wear Himout to <strong>in</strong>duce Him to its quick destruction. But <strong>Allah</strong>, the Glorified One, has ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed itwith His k<strong>in</strong>dness, kept it <strong>in</strong>tact with His command, and perfected it with His might. <strong>The</strong>n,after its destruction, He will br<strong>in</strong>g it back to be<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong> not for any need <strong>of</strong> His own for it,nor to seek the assistance <strong>of</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> it, nor to change the condition <strong>of</strong> lonel<strong>in</strong>ess to that <strong>of</strong>company, nor from ignorance to knowledge, nor from want and need to <strong>in</strong>dependence andplentitude, nor from disgrace and lowl<strong>in</strong>ess to honour and prestige.In another sermon, where<strong>in</strong> he discusses the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the creation <strong>of</strong> the heavens and theearth, the Imam says,Praise is due to <strong>Allah</strong> Whose worth cannot be described by orators, Whose bounties cannot becounted by those who compute, the obedience to Whom cannot be satisfied by those whostrive to do so, Whom the height <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual endeavor cannot appreciate, and the depths <strong>of</strong>understand<strong>in</strong>g cannot reach, for Whose description no limit can ever be set, nor praisesatisfies, nor time suffices, and no duration is fixed. He brought forth creation through Hismight, dispersed the w<strong>in</strong>ds as an act <strong>of</strong> His mercy, and He firmed the earth with themounta<strong>in</strong>s. <strong>The</strong> foremost <strong>in</strong> religious obligation is to acknowledge Him, the perfection <strong>of</strong>acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g Him is to achieve His Pleasure, the perfection <strong>of</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g His Pleasure is tobelieve <strong>in</strong> His Oneness, the perfection <strong>of</strong> believ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> His Oneness is to regard Him as thePure, and the perfection <strong>of</strong> His purity is not to attach adjectives to Him because everyadjective is an <strong>in</strong>dication that it is different from that to which it is best named, andeveryth<strong>in</strong>g to which someth<strong>in</strong>g is best named is different from the Best Name itself. Thus,whoever attaches adjectives to <strong>Allah</strong> recognizes a peer like Him, and whoever recognizes Hispeer regards two gods; and whoever regards Him as One <strong>of</strong> two associate-partners with Him,and whoever associates partners with Him errs <strong>in</strong> His regard and does Him <strong>in</strong>justice, andwhoever errs <strong>in</strong> His regard po<strong>in</strong>ts out at Him, and whoever po<strong>in</strong>ts out at Him admitslimitations for Him, and whoever admits limitations for Him numbers Him. Whoever

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