Abu Sa`eed al-Khudri [1] quotes the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g, "<strong>Allah</strong>, the most Exaltedand Sublime, said once to Moses son <strong>of</strong> `Imran (Amram), `O Moses! Had the heavens and allthose who reside there<strong>in</strong>, as well as those <strong>of</strong> the seven (layers) <strong>of</strong> earth, been placed on onescale and La ilha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> on the other, the scale conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> would surelyhave weighed more."<strong>The</strong> great sahabi Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari quotes the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g, "Twomost sure th<strong>in</strong>gs are: 1) Whoever dies testify<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>The</strong>re is no god except <strong>Allah</strong> will enterParadise and, 2) Whoever dies associat<strong>in</strong>g anyth<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>Allah</strong> will enter the fire (<strong>of</strong> hell)."Imam Ja`fer al-Sadiq quotes his great grandfather the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g, "Teach yourdy<strong>in</strong>g persons to say: La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong>, for it will smash their s<strong>in</strong>s all <strong>of</strong> them." He wasasked, "O Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong>! What about one who says so while enjoy<strong>in</strong>g good health?" Hesaid, "That is more smash<strong>in</strong>g to them, more so, and still more! Indeed, La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> isthe best companion <strong>of</strong> anyone dur<strong>in</strong>g his lifetime, when he dies, and when he is brought backto life aga<strong>in</strong>... Gabriel has said (to me): `O Muhammed! Were you only to see them whenthey are brought back to life aga<strong>in</strong>! Some are raised with white faces call<strong>in</strong>g out: La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong>! <strong>Allah</strong>u Akbar! And the faces <strong>of</strong> others will be black, and they will be cry<strong>in</strong>g out: YaWaylah! Ya Thuburah! (O woe unto me! O what a calamity!)'"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> has said, "Whoever says: La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> will have a tree plantedfor him <strong>in</strong> Paradise <strong>of</strong> red sapphire; it is planted <strong>in</strong> white musk, is sweeter than honey and ismore white than snow; its fragrance is better than musk, its fruit looks like virg<strong>in</strong>s' breasts,and it opens up for seventy outfits."Jabir ibn Yazid al-Ju`fi quotes Imam Abu Ja`fer al-Baqir who quotes the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong>say<strong>in</strong>g, "For everyth<strong>in</strong>g there is someth<strong>in</strong>g else equal to it except <strong>Allah</strong>, the Exalted, theSublime, for noth<strong>in</strong>g at all equals Him, and so is La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong>: noth<strong>in</strong>g equals it.Noth<strong>in</strong>g can weigh heavier than one's tear shed out <strong>of</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong>. If it trickles down hisface, no exhaustion nor humiliation shall ever touch it (his face) thereafter."<strong>The</strong> Commander <strong>of</strong> the Faithful Imam `Ali ibn Abu Talib has said, "Whenever a servant <strong>of</strong><strong>Allah</strong> says: La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong>, it (the statement) ascends pierc<strong>in</strong>g every ceil<strong>in</strong>g, wip<strong>in</strong>g outhis s<strong>in</strong>s as it passes by them till it reaches its equivalent <strong>in</strong> good deeds. It is only there that itwill."Abu Ja`fer, Imam Muhammed al-Baqir, has said, "Noth<strong>in</strong>g is more rewardable than testify<strong>in</strong>gthat <strong>The</strong>re is no god except <strong>Allah</strong>, for noth<strong>in</strong>g equates <strong>Allah</strong>, the most Exalted One, nor isthere any partner with him."Abu Sa`eed al-Khudri quotes the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g, "I have not said anyth<strong>in</strong>g, norhas anyone else before me, like: La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong>."
Abu Abdullah Imam Ja`fer al-Sadiq has said, "<strong>The</strong> testimony <strong>of</strong> la ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> is the price<strong>of</strong> Paradise."<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> is quoted say<strong>in</strong>g, "Repeat la ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> and <strong>Allah</strong>u Akbar as<strong>of</strong>ten as you can, for <strong>Allah</strong> loves noth<strong>in</strong>g more than them both."Of course the more you pronounce this short but very weighty statement, the more rewardsyou will earn. Imam Ja`fer al-Sadiq has said, "Whoever repeats the testimony <strong>of</strong> la ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> a hundred times is better than all other people that day except one who repeats it more<strong>of</strong>ten than him."Imam al-Sadiq has also said, "If one says La ilaha illa-<strong>Allah</strong> a hundred times prior to go<strong>in</strong>g tobed, <strong>Allah</strong> builds him a mansion <strong>in</strong> Paradise, and whoever seeks <strong>Allah</strong>'s forgiveness ahundred times before go<strong>in</strong>g to bed, his s<strong>in</strong>s will fall down as leaves fall down from the trees."2. HOW SUNNIS VIEW ALLAHFirst <strong>of</strong> all, the references cited <strong>in</strong> this part are all written by well known Sunni scholars <strong>of</strong>hadith. <strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> their books' volumes and pages reflect those <strong>of</strong> their orig<strong>in</strong>al Arabictexts. Many <strong>of</strong> them are yet to be translated <strong>in</strong>to English. <strong>The</strong> translated ones, on the otherhand, are quite <strong>of</strong>ten edited, and the edit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cludes the elim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> a good deal <strong>of</strong> theorig<strong>in</strong>al text. Like Jews and Christians, Sunnis view <strong>Allah</strong> as hav<strong>in</strong>g created Adam <strong>in</strong> Hisown image. Reference to the Almighty creat<strong>in</strong>g Adam <strong>in</strong> His image exists <strong>in</strong> the Book <strong>of</strong>Genesis <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament, and some ignorant people take it literally. On p. 1481, Vol. 4,<strong>of</strong> the English translation <strong>of</strong> Muslim's Sahih (published <strong>in</strong> New Delhi, India, <strong>in</strong> 1977 byNusrat `Ali Nasri for Kitab Bhavan), Abu Hurayra quotes the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g,"<strong>Allah</strong>, the Exalted and Glorious, created Adam <strong>in</strong> His own image with His length <strong>of</strong> sixtycubits..." [2] In Bukhari, we read how <strong>Allah</strong> is described as hav<strong>in</strong>g the same physicalappearance given to man. Read Bukhari's Sahih, particularly the chapter on seek<strong>in</strong>gpermission to enter, p. 122, Vol. 2, where Surat al-Zumar is expla<strong>in</strong>ed, p. 184, Vol. 6, "Kitabal-Tawhid" (Book <strong>of</strong> the Unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong>), where the verse say<strong>in</strong>g, "... I created <strong>in</strong> My ownhand," p. 192, Vol. 6, where the verse say<strong>in</strong>g, "[Some faces] on that Day shall be pleased," <strong>in</strong>his explanation <strong>of</strong> the verse say<strong>in</strong>g, "On the Day when a leg shall be uncovered" which exists<strong>in</strong> Surat Noon (i.e. 68:42), <strong>in</strong> his exegesis <strong>of</strong> Surat Qaf, <strong>in</strong> a chapter expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the versesay<strong>in</strong>g, "<strong>The</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> is near to the doers <strong>of</strong> good" on p. 191 <strong>of</strong> Vol. 4, <strong>in</strong> his "Kitab al-Tahajjud," <strong>in</strong> a chapter deal<strong>in</strong>g with supplications and prayers at the end <strong>of</strong> the night, andelsewhere. Other references are <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> the footnotes below.Sunnis, as <strong>in</strong>dicated above, claim that <strong>Allah</strong> created Adam <strong>in</strong> His image [3] that He hasf<strong>in</strong>gers [4], legs [5], and feet [6]. As for <strong>Allah</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>gers, readers who are not fluent <strong>in</strong>Arabic are referred to p. 1461, Vol. 4, <strong>of</strong> the English translation <strong>of</strong> Muslim's Sahih where they
- Page 2 and 3: AllahThe Concept of God in Islam (a
- Page 5 and 6: IntroductionIn any theistic religio
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- Page 9 and 10: Knowing AllahMuhammed, the Messenge
- Page 11 and 12: All Praise is due to Allah, the One
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- Page 17 and 18: The Ninety Nine Attributesof AllahI
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- Page 23 and 24: Who grants mercy beyond which there
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- Page 40 and 41: [14] Ibid., p. 59.[15] al-Tusi, Al-
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- Page 63 and 64: Al-Saboor, Glory to Him, is the Cle
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The Messenger of Allah used to say
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Allah and is affected either throug
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There are many derivations from thi
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up so that I may get you out of you
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too, perished. Then he saw a fourth
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the sun and the moon subservient (t
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A servant of Allah should never tir
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your Lord do magnify. (74:3). To Hi
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In the Holy Qura'n, we read: "Whoev
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Were we to think for one moment abo
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limit what is limitless," meaning t
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wise even if his share of all other
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The perfection of such following is
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(being left) behind them, have not
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Allah has said, "Is it not sufficie
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has said, "Labbayka Haqqan Haqqa!"
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for He is al-Wakeel, and He is your
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eached you; therefore, beware!"This
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thirsty. Tawd is a prerogative, a p
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overwhelming Power, controls all Hi
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something else has been dealt with
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Whom there can be no doubt entertai
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The root word of "al-Muta`ali" is `
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The Attribute "al-Basit" does not e
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Lord is Wise, Knowing" (Qura'n, 6:8
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servant of His more than one who is
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and to Him the truth in their regar
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whatever brings one closer to Allah
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The Messenger of Allah has desired
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penalty for it equal in size and ki
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This Attribute is derived from "mer
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His creation, and the norms of His
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perfection of the Self. All qualiti
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eminding those whom He forgives of
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"Wait, therefore; surely they (too)
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The Messenger of Allah used to say,
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taken account in a clear Book. (36:
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ing the dead to life, and He shows
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Al-Mumeet causes your heart to die
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thoroughly" (Qura'n, 27:88).The roo