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The-concept-of-Allah-in-Islam

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<strong>Allah</strong> and is affected either through the angels, mank<strong>in</strong>d, <strong>in</strong>animate objects, or by othermeans; so, do not th<strong>in</strong>k that poison, for example, kills by itself, or that food by itself satisfieshunger. Angels, mank<strong>in</strong>d, demons, or anyth<strong>in</strong>g else <strong>in</strong> existence, such as planets, stars, orother th<strong>in</strong>gs, are all under His control; they do not do anyth<strong>in</strong>g except what He has made themdo. <strong>The</strong>ir totality, <strong>in</strong> addition to the eternal Power, is like a pen <strong>in</strong> the hand <strong>of</strong> the writer asconceived by an illiterate. If a ruler signs the order to penalize or reward someone, the penwhereby he signs such an order cannot tell the difference between one order and another, orbetween what harm it is caus<strong>in</strong>g or what benefit, or even the difference between one <strong>of</strong> itsusers and the other. This is the case with all means and causes.Both al-Darr and al-Nafi` are referred to <strong>in</strong> various places <strong>in</strong> the Holy Qura'n; among themare:Say: I do not control any benefit nor any harm for my own soul except as <strong>Allah</strong> pleases; had Iknown the unknown, I would have had much <strong>of</strong> good and no harm would have touched me; Iam only a warner and giver <strong>of</strong> glad tid<strong>in</strong>gs to people who believe. (7:188) Say: I do notcontrol for myself any harm, nor any benefit, except whatever <strong>Allah</strong> pleases; every nation hasa term; when their term comes, they shall not rema<strong>in</strong> beh<strong>in</strong>d for an hour, nor can they gobefore (their time). (10:49) Yet when He removes the evil from you, lo! A party from amongyou associates others with their Lord. (16:54) And when We make people taste <strong>of</strong> mercy, theyrejoice <strong>in</strong> it, and if evil befalls them for what their hands have done, lo! <strong>The</strong>y despair. (30:36)<strong>The</strong> portion a servant <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> may obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>spiration <strong>of</strong> these Attributes is that hebecomes "harmful" towards the enemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong> while benefitt<strong>in</strong>g the friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong>. InSurat al-Ma'ida, the Almighty describes the faithful as "... lowly before the believers, mightyaga<strong>in</strong>st the unbelievers" (Qura'n, 5:54). Such a believer does not plead to anyone, nor does hefear anyone except his Lord; he relies wholly on <strong>Allah</strong>. One who fully realizes that his Lord,the Most Exalted One, is the One and only Who creates and makes th<strong>in</strong>gs available, Whoalone br<strong>in</strong>gs new th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>to existence, he will then submit to Him and rely on Him regard<strong>in</strong>gall his affairs; he will then live enjoy<strong>in</strong>g a peaceful m<strong>in</strong>d; he will be secure from people, andhe will provide counsel for everyone. His heart will have no room for deception nortreachery.It is good to comb<strong>in</strong>e both <strong>of</strong> these Attributes, al-Darr and al-Nafi`, together, for at them it issaid that all Attributes end; He, Glory to Him, controls the means for people's harm andbenefit, and none can harm anyone nor benefit anyone besides Him; "... and suffices yourLord for a Guide and a Helper" (Qura'n, 25:31). One who remembers both <strong>of</strong> these Attributeswill submit totally to <strong>Allah</strong> and will always feel that everyth<strong>in</strong>g is from Him and returns toHim.93. "Al-Noor"

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