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The-concept-of-Allah-in-Islam

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Whom everyth<strong>in</strong>g honourable is referred, and with Him does every glory end. He calls Hisservants to account for their deeds, Who tries those who obey Him and rewards them for suchobedience, Who calls those who disobey Him to account and penalizes them for theirdisobedience; He, and only He, tries everyone.Th<strong>in</strong>gs are connected to one another, and <strong>in</strong> the end they are connected to <strong>Allah</strong> Who hassaid, "O Prophet! <strong>Allah</strong> suffices you and the believers who follow you" (Qura'n, 8:64). If welook at this great cosmos, which is fixed and unaffected by external effects s<strong>in</strong>ce millions <strong>of</strong>years, we will conclude that there is a complex account<strong>in</strong>g system for it which is spontaneous.It makes cosmic criteria fixed <strong>in</strong> order to guarantee the preservation <strong>of</strong> human life on earth <strong>in</strong>the best way so that man may be able to perform the function for which <strong>Allah</strong> created him,that is, to worship Him. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> computations required to run such a tremendouscosmos can never be conceived by any human m<strong>in</strong>d; so, how can one imag<strong>in</strong>e thespontaneous alterations <strong>of</strong> some while the rest rema<strong>in</strong> the same?! It is the Great al-haseeb, thecomput<strong>in</strong>g One, the Great, the most swift <strong>of</strong> all those who compute. It truly is an Attributewhich deserves a close look. If a th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g person were to rema<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g all life, he willnever be able to compute except very, very little <strong>in</strong>deed. Yet I like through these simplestatements to give the reader an idea that may provide him with a glimpse <strong>of</strong> the greatness <strong>of</strong>this miraculous Attribute:<strong>The</strong> verb "hasaba" means: counted, computed, calculated, deducted a total, etc. "hisab"means: count<strong>in</strong>g, comput<strong>in</strong>g, calculat<strong>in</strong>g, or account<strong>in</strong>g, and it is accomplished by add<strong>in</strong>g,subtract<strong>in</strong>g, and such related steps. <strong>The</strong> science <strong>of</strong> hisab is arithmetics from which moreadvanced sciences: algebra, mathematics, and calculus, are derived. <strong>The</strong> Holy Qura'n conta<strong>in</strong>sreferences to al-haseeb and the derivatives <strong>of</strong> its root word <strong>in</strong> verses such as these:... and though there may be the weight <strong>of</strong> a gra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> mustard seed, We will (still) br<strong>in</strong>g it, andsufficient are We to take account. (21:47) <strong>The</strong>n are they sent back to <strong>Allah</strong>, their Master, theTrue One; now surely His is the judgment, and He is the swiftest <strong>in</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g account. (6:62)<strong>The</strong>y shall have (their) portion <strong>of</strong> what they have earned, and <strong>Allah</strong> is swift <strong>in</strong> reckon<strong>in</strong>g.(2:202) <strong>The</strong>re is none to repeal His decree, and He is swift to take account. (13:41) ... there hef<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>Allah</strong>, so He pays him back his reckon<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> full, and <strong>Allah</strong> is swift <strong>in</strong> reckon<strong>in</strong>g.(24:39)In order to be acqua<strong>in</strong>ted with the secret <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allah</strong>'s Power as embedded <strong>in</strong> His Attribute "alhaseeb",as it manifests itself upon His creation, let us take a look at the chemical,physiological and astronomical balance exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the cosmos. We will see that there is ahigh comput<strong>in</strong>g power too great to be conceived, one capable <strong>of</strong> conduct<strong>in</strong>g suchcomputations and controlled by One Who is fully knowledgeable <strong>of</strong> the cosmos <strong>in</strong> its entirety,<strong>of</strong> the smallest atom <strong>in</strong> it up to the largest planet. Had it not been so, its cosmic computationswould not have rema<strong>in</strong>ed fixed. In order to form an idea about the complexity <strong>of</strong> suchcomputations, we have to provide an example:

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