13There are two banks in our community providing the traditional products <strong>and</strong> services to customers, alongside the TwoRivers Community Development Centre, an Aboriginal CFDC <strong>of</strong>fering business support <strong>and</strong> financing that is located inthe <strong>Business</strong> <strong>and</strong> Opportunity Centre. The Opportunity Centre is an <strong>of</strong>fice complex hosting programs focused onemployment, training <strong>and</strong> business development as well as some local businesses.Aboriginal <strong>Business</strong> Canada has a satellite <strong>of</strong>fice<strong>and</strong> serves the business planning <strong>and</strong> marketingneeds <strong>of</strong> some local business clients.EducationT h e re are 13 elementary schools, one postsecondary school <strong>and</strong> two public libraries locatedwithin Six Nations <strong>and</strong> New Credit.Cultural OverviewBoth Six Nations <strong>and</strong> New Credit are locatedwithin an area historically shared as part <strong>of</strong> theBeaver Hunting Ground, under the “Dish withOne Spoon” wampum (treaty). This treaty predatedthe Haldim<strong>and</strong> Deed <strong>and</strong> helped to establishrespectful guidelines for sharing <strong>of</strong> resources for the relatively peaceful subsistence <strong>of</strong> the people. Today, thesenations continue to co-exist peacefully while still maintaining separate cultural identities.Six Nations is an Iroquoian community representative <strong>of</strong> six different nations <strong>of</strong> Iroquioan or Haudenosaune peoples.These are the Cayuga Nation, the Mohawk Nation, the Tuscarora Nation, the Oneida Nation, the Onondaga Nation <strong>and</strong>the Seneca Nation. The most predominant languages spoken are Mohawk <strong>and</strong> Cayuga in addition to English. Their traditionalterritory ran from the tip <strong>of</strong> James Bay, down through eastern Ontario into New Yorkstate <strong>and</strong> beyond down theMississippi River. After the war <strong>of</strong> 1812, some <strong>of</strong> the Six Nations who had assisted the British retreated with their alliesto the Beaver Hunting Grounds in Ontario. Some settled in eastern Ontario<strong>and</strong> some settled along the Gr<strong>and</strong> River.The word Mississaugapeople is derived from "Missisakis" meaning "many river mouths". By the mid nineteenth centurythe Mississaugas believed they had obtained their name from the mouths <strong>of</strong> the Trent, Moira, Shannon, Napanee,Kingston, <strong>and</strong> Gananoque rivers.The term New Credit is in recognition <strong>of</strong> the fact that the Mississaugatraded goods along the shore <strong>of</strong> theCreditRiverprior to the move to their new location in 1847. This First Nation was once a mighty <strong>and</strong> respected tradingnation with the Europeans in <strong>and</strong> around an area,which included Port Credit <strong>and</strong> the <strong>City</strong> now knownas Toronto. The city <strong>of</strong> Mississaugaowes its name tothe Mississaugas <strong>of</strong> the New Credit. TheMississaugas <strong>of</strong> the New Credit First Nation is locatedon some 600 acres south <strong>of</strong> Hamilton, Ontario.There are approximately 1400 listed Ojibwe memberswith one third living on reserve. Languagesspoken are Ojibwe <strong>and</strong> English.Six Nations <strong>and</strong> New Credit are very entrepreneurialcommunities with over 335 businesses listed in ourlocal business directory database.
14Downtown <strong>Brantford</strong> <strong>Business</strong> Improvement AreaM<strong>and</strong>ate: Oversee the improvement, beautification <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> municipally owned l<strong>and</strong>, buildings, <strong>and</strong>structures in the area beyond that generally provided at the expense <strong>of</strong> the municipality; <strong>and</strong> to promote the area as abusiness <strong>and</strong>/or shopping area.The DBBIA is a not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization, created by a <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brantford</strong> bylaw in 1977, that now representsapproximately 200 businesses <strong>and</strong> 160 properties in the downtown <strong>Brantford</strong> area.The DBBIA is managed by a Board <strong>of</strong> Management made up <strong>of</strong> volunteers from downtown businesses includingbusiness owners, a University representative <strong>and</strong> two <strong>City</strong> Councillors. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management oversees policies,financial decisions, <strong>and</strong> general management. Any property owner or business owner within the DBBIA area has theopportunity to apply for Board Directorship. In addition, this organization employs one staff member, the DBBIACoordinator who is responsible for the day-to-day operations <strong>of</strong> the DBBIA.All commercial/industrial property owners <strong>and</strong> business owners make up the membership <strong>of</strong> the DBBIA <strong>and</strong> a specificlevy is added to their property taxes each year which is collected by the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brantford</strong>.