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The Rise of the Fourth Reich - ThereAreNoSunglasses

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THE RATLINES 143have led to Gehlen lending a sympa<strong>the</strong>tic ear to plotters against Hitler.But whatever his role, if any, in <strong>the</strong> failed July 1944 bomb plot against <strong>the</strong>fuehrer, Gehlen managed to survive.By <strong>the</strong>n, he had a new plan—one that was to have lasting effect on <strong>the</strong>Allied nations and particularly <strong>the</strong> United States and Rus sia.In April 1945, realizing that <strong>the</strong> war was lost for <strong>the</strong> Germans, Gehlen<strong>of</strong>fered his spy network in Rus sia to <strong>the</strong> British but received no answer.“Taking everything into consideration, it seemed more expedient to makeour approach to <strong>the</strong> American military forces,” Gehlen recalled. “I suspectedthat once <strong>the</strong> shooting stopped <strong>the</strong> Americans would probably recovera sense <strong>of</strong> objectivity toward us more rapidly <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir Europe anallies, and subsequent history bore me out on this point.”Gehlen also showed no signs <strong>of</strong> being anything o<strong>the</strong>r than an unrepentantNational Socialist. In his 1971 memoirs, he stated, “I still believethat we could have achieved our 1941 campaign objectives, had it notbeen for <strong>the</strong> pernicious interventions <strong>of</strong> Adolf Hitler.” In o<strong>the</strong>r words,Gehlen’s only objection to Nazi aggression was that Hitler lost.Gehlen and his organization stashed <strong>the</strong>ir voluminous intelligence filesin more than fifty sealed steel containers and buried <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>y retreatedwestward—one cache was stored near <strong>the</strong> Wendelstein Mountains,ano<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> Algau province <strong>of</strong> southwest Bavaria, and <strong>the</strong> thirdin <strong>the</strong> Hunsruck mountain range in <strong>the</strong> Rhineland. After hiding out in amountain lodge for some time, Gehlen made his move. “We were determinednot to be taken prisoner,” he later recounted. “We wanted to surrenderon our own initiative to <strong>the</strong> Americans. It was all part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>plan.”Initially spurned by American <strong>of</strong>ficers who failed to recognize his importance,including a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counterintelligence Corps (CIC),Gehlen finally arrived in front <strong>of</strong> Brigadier General Edwin L. Sibert, seniorintelligence <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American occupation zone in Germany.“While fighting was still in progress in France, [Sibert] had been preparedto make use <strong>of</strong> Adolf Hitler’s <strong>of</strong>ficers in <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> American strategy,”wrote Gehlen chroniclers Heinz Hoehne and Hermann Zolling, adding,“<strong>The</strong> idea came from . . . <strong>the</strong> adviser to Allen W. Dulles, <strong>the</strong> U.S.secret-service <strong>of</strong>ficer in Berne.”

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