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The Rise of the Fourth Reich - ThereAreNoSunglasses

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A NEW REICH BEGINS 21and, when he had served his purpose, was deliberately sabotaged and castaside.” <strong>The</strong> forceful Hitler, armed with adequate funds, quickly gainedcontrol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Workers Party, which soon claimed three thousandmembers. In April 1920, Hitler changed <strong>the</strong> party’s name to <strong>the</strong>Nationalsozialistiche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, <strong>the</strong> National Socialist GermanWorkers Party, abbreviated to Nazi.Following an ill-fated attempt to take control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government in1923, known as <strong>the</strong> Beer-hall Putsch, Hitler and his lieutenants were imprisonedand <strong>the</strong> Nazi Party languished. Upon his release after only ninemonths, Hitler began to direct <strong>the</strong> Nazi Party into more effective, and legal,activities, which resulted in <strong>the</strong> Nazis becoming <strong>the</strong> largest politicalparty in Germany by July 1932.It was, in fact, wealthy businessmen in Western industrial and bankingcircles who guaranteed Hitler’s success. After Hitler lost a popular electionto Hindenburg in 1932, thirty-nine business leaders, with familiarnames like Krupp, Siemens, Thyssen, and Bosch, signed a petition urging<strong>the</strong> aged president Paul von Hindenburg to name Hitler chancellor. InJanuary 1933, through a compromise with German aristocrats, industrialists,and army <strong>of</strong>ficers, brokered by banker Baron Kurt Freiherr vonSchroeder, Hitler was appointed chancellor <strong>of</strong> Germany. <strong>The</strong> deal to nameHitler chancellor <strong>of</strong> Germany was cut at von Schroeder’s home on January4, 1933. On hand were prominent industrialists, at least one director<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> giant Deutsche Bank as well as I. G. Farben’s Hermann Schmitzand Dr. Georg von Schnitzler representing Farben’s board <strong>of</strong> directors.According to author Eustace Mullins, also attending this meeting wereJohn Foster Dulles and Allen Dulles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York law firm Sullivanand Cromwell, which represented <strong>the</strong> Schroeder bank. This claim hasbeen disputed by o<strong>the</strong>r researchers.At that time, Germany was a free republic with one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most educatedand cultured populations in <strong>the</strong> world. <strong>The</strong> country was at peaceand enjoying a blossoming <strong>of</strong> democratic freedom under a coalition government<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Weimar Republic.Oddly, Hitler went against tradition by choosing not to work out <strong>of</strong> an<strong>of</strong>fice in <strong>the</strong> German <strong>Reich</strong>stag, or parliament building, and on February27, 1933, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Reich</strong>stag was gutted by fire. In those slower, gentler times,

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