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The Rise of the Fourth Reich - ThereAreNoSunglasses

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230 THE RISE OF THE FOURTH REICHreleased in 1977 stated that Hoover had concluded that Lee Harvey Oswaldwas <strong>the</strong> assassin and was “a mean-minded individual . . . in <strong>the</strong> category<strong>of</strong> a nut.” <strong>The</strong> evening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assassination, Hoover told LyndonJohnson’s aide Walter Jenkins, “<strong>The</strong> thing I am concerned about . . . ishaving something issued so we can convince <strong>the</strong> public that Oswald is <strong>the</strong>real assassin.”Within days <strong>of</strong> Kennedy’s death, <strong>the</strong> same forces opposing his policiesbegan to promulgate <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>the</strong>ory for his death—a lone assassin sufferinga “strain <strong>of</strong> madness and violence” fired at <strong>the</strong> president from <strong>the</strong>sixth floor <strong>of</strong> a book warehouse, striking him twice out <strong>of</strong> three shots firedwithin six seconds, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> target was 265 feet away, movinglaterally and downhill away from <strong>the</strong> shooter, and an evergreen treeobscured <strong>the</strong> line <strong>of</strong> sight.“Within a couple <strong>of</strong> days, Alan Belmont <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FBI was pushing <strong>the</strong>‘Oswald did it alone’ conclusion and shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter McCloy and Dulleswere settling <strong>the</strong> dust with <strong>the</strong> same conclusion,” wrote Gibson. Based onWhite House telephone transcripts released only thirty years after <strong>the</strong>assassination, Gibson noted a cohesive effort on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> prominentpeople to push for a presidential commission that would cement <strong>the</strong>lone- assassin <strong>the</strong>ory: “Between November 25th and 28th, LBJ was transformedfrom opponent <strong>of</strong> to promoter <strong>of</strong> a commission. It is clear that anumber <strong>of</strong> people acted to bring about this change. [Dean <strong>of</strong> Yale LawSchool] Eugene Rostow brought up <strong>the</strong> idea initially, to both [presidentialspecial assistant] Bill Moyers and [deputy attorney general Nicholas]Katzenbach. Rostow discussed this with at least one unidentified personin <strong>the</strong> minutes immediately following Oswald’s death. [Journalist] JosephAlsop applied pressure to LBJ less than 24 hours later. If Alsop is to bebelieved, and <strong>the</strong>re is no reason to doubt this, Dean Acheson was also involvedin developing and promoting <strong>the</strong> idea [Alsop said he had discussed<strong>the</strong> matter with Acheson apparently in an effort to impress Johnson thathigh-level people thought well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a commission]. O<strong>the</strong>r immediatesupporters appear to include both [Washington Post managing editor]Alfred Friendly and [Post owner] Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Graham.”“<strong>The</strong> venue for <strong>the</strong> McCloy-Dulles work was <strong>the</strong> [Warren] Commissioncreated at <strong>the</strong> instigation <strong>of</strong> Rostow, Alsop, and Acheson. <strong>The</strong> cover-

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