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Evaluation of Septic Tank and Subsurface Wetland for

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times over a two-week period, grew from a height <strong>of</strong> 56.5 to 72.5 to 102.7 inches. This<br />

average growth rate <strong>of</strong> 3.3 inches (8 cm) per day is significantly faster than the reported<br />

seedling growth rate <strong>of</strong> 10 cm per month or 0.33 cm per day (Kalliola et al., 1991). The<br />

sucker grows faster because it already has established roots.<br />

Retrieve Sanitation System Site Description<br />

The Retrieve All Age School sanitation system (see Figure 3-6) began operation in<br />

September 2002 <strong>and</strong> serves one shift <strong>of</strong> approximately 69 students five days per week.<br />

The septic tank <strong>and</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong> treat only black water from the toilets <strong>and</strong> no gray water.<br />

Water from the h<strong>and</strong> wash stations drains to the ground <strong>and</strong> not to the septic tank or<br />

wetl<strong>and</strong>. Three pit latrine buildings (see Figure 3-7) were modified to accommodate<br />

flush toilets. A building with wash basins <strong>and</strong> running water was usually locked so<br />

students used an outdoor spigot next to this building. During the evaluation period two<br />

latrine buildings with four toilets each were in use as well as a urinal that had flush water<br />

running constantly. Water usually comes from the NWC Dantrout groundwater source.<br />

A rainwater harvesting scheme was built with the sanitation system provides water on<br />

occasions.<br />

20

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