04.12.2012 Views

Evaluation of Septic Tank and Subsurface Wetland for

Evaluation of Septic Tank and Subsurface Wetland for

Evaluation of Septic Tank and Subsurface Wetland for

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Chapter 6 – Cost <strong>of</strong> Pisgah <strong>and</strong> Retrieve Sanitation Systems<br />

Capital Costs<br />

Capital costs in U. S. Dollars <strong>for</strong> the construction <strong>of</strong> the Pisgah <strong>and</strong> Retrieve Sanitation<br />

systems is presented in Table 6-1. The Pisgah system cost US$ 13,396 <strong>and</strong> was designed<br />

<strong>for</strong> a flow rate <strong>of</strong> approximately 2,580 liters/day. Payments were made in 2002 <strong>and</strong> 2003<br />

at an average exchange rate <strong>of</strong> J$52 = US$1 (Onada, 2005). The Retrieve system cost<br />

US$ 8,699 <strong>and</strong> was designed <strong>for</strong> a flow rate <strong>of</strong> approximately 1,290 liters/day. Payments<br />

<strong>for</strong> the Retrieve system were made in 2002 at an exchange rate <strong>of</strong> J$49 = US$1 (Onada,<br />

2005).<br />

Table 6-1 Construction Costs <strong>for</strong> Pisgah <strong>and</strong> Retrieve Sanitation Systems.<br />

______________________________________________________________________<br />

Pisgah Retrieve<br />

Item (US Dollars) (US Dollars)<br />

Building materials (steel, wood, concrete, pipe) 4,472 3,570<br />

Rock media 2,308 2,449<br />

<strong>Septic</strong> <strong>and</strong> water storage tanks 1,686 1,354<br />

Plastic liner 1,256 n/a<br />

Materials Subtotal 9,723 7,373<br />

Jack-hammer (compressor) 2,058 204<br />

Skilled labor 856 306<br />

Community labor 750 816<br />

Labor Subtotal 3,673 1,327<br />

Total $13,396 $8,699<br />

The Pisgah system utilized a rainwater harvesting scheme <strong>of</strong> guttering, water storage <strong>and</strong><br />

gravity delivery. The Retrieve system had a solar powered lift pump to deliver rainwater<br />

52

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!