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Figure 15: The 40‐Year Lifetime Projection (not including LTOs)Sources: IAEA‐PRIS, WNA, various sources compiled by MSC 2015Figure 16: The PLEX Projection (not including LTOs)Sources: IAEA‐PRIS, WNA, various sources compiled by MSC 2015In addition, the average construction time for the 18 units started up in China over the pastdecade was 5.7 years. At present, 27 units with about 25 GW are under construction andscheduled to be connected by 2020, which would bring the total to 51 GW (see China Focus). Thecontroversy about whether new reactors should be allowed not only in coastal but also inlandsites, is restricting the number of suitable sites immediately available.Mycle Schneider, Antony Froggatt et al. World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2015 41
Figure 17: Forty‐Year Lifetime Projection versus PLEX Projection(in numbers of reactors)50045040035030025020015010050Number of Reactors in Operation in the Worldfrom 2015 to 2061LTOLifetime ≥40 YearsLifetime
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projects came in at an average of U
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Figure 20: Wind, Solar and Nuclear,
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to rapidly accelerate the use of lo
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• In Germany, renewables provided
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target is undoubtedly ambitious, bu
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Annex 1: Overview by Region and Cou
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U.S. that have “shown interest in
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The construction of Angra‐3 was s
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project boosted the nameplate capac
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Shuttering old, uneconomic reactors
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In the case of Vogtle, a report for
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limit their competitiveness to meet
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generation projects in oversupplied
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identified and solved will we allow
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commercial operation only on 31 Dec
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TEPCO that its staff had deliberate
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produce plutonium for use in MOX fu
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Power's Takahama‐3 and ‐4, with
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Kansai Electric, along with Kyushu
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permanent closure of five reactors
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contractor and China Nuclear Indust
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in May 2013, when the NSSC, followi
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The political consequences of the m
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The European Union 28 member states
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In the absence of any successful ne
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of the serious concerns by a range
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negative outlook, “owing to conti
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The average age of France’s power
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EDF shares lost up to 85 percent of
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power output is expected to rise si
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low 639 , and coal‐fired generati
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under construction. It was therefor
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utilize the fuel that it obtained b
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opinion at any of the sites propose
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In Bulgaria, nuclear power provided
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criteria defined in the tender”.
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signed a binding agreement that mad
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let the reactor operate until 2026.
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time of ordering, the reactors were
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intergovernmental agreement to comp
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Takahama‐1 (PWR) 826 1974 - 40 10
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IAEA have chosen to limit the LTS c
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Note: SFP: Spent Fuel Pool, RPV: Re
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Table 10: Definition of Credit Rati
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Monticello 3/71 3/05 11/06Palisades
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(as of 10 June 2015) 764Table 12: C
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2. Chinese Nuclear Power Plants Und
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2006-08, he carried out research at
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CGN or CGNPC - Chinese General Nucl
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INS - Indian Nuclear SocietyINSAC -
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NSSC - Nuclear Safety and Security
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UNSCEAR - United Nations Scientific
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Romania 2 1 300 14 18. 5% (‐) 8%
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Shandong Shidaowan 200 01/12/12 2/2
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USA 5 5 633Virgil C. Summer‐2 111
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25 Delayed numerous times. Latest I
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