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17.7 AIN SERVICES 553info_analyzed message in which TriggerType (Par.6) indicates “3-digit” andCalledPartyID (Par.13) holds the updating number. SCP recognizes the updatingnumber and executes a series of caller interactions. In the first and second interactions,SCP requests the caller’s 500 number and authorization code (AC). Itthen checks whether the AC is associated with the caller’s 500 number.If this is the case, the third interaction prompts the caller to enter the new currentaddress. The fourth interaction plays back the received address and requests thecaller to dial “1” if the address is correct, and “2” if it is not. If SCP receives a“1,” it updates the customer’s current address and ends the transaction Send_To_Resource_Final message that indicates that the new address is now in effect. IfSCP receives a “2,” it asks again for the new address.17.7.3 AIN Incoming Call ManagementThis service enables residential or business customers to specify the callers who areallowed to call their lines. This is important for lines that are connected to the customer’sdial-up computers. The customer can specify a list of calling lines that areallowed to call the line(s), and possibly a list of authorization codes. For thisservice, a termination attempt trigger (TAT) is assigned to the directory number(DN) of the customer’s line, in the SSP to which the line is attached, and SCPstores the lists with calling lines and authorization codes.If SSP encounters a TAT trigger, it sends a Termination_Attempt message, withTriggerType (Par.6) set to “TAT trigger” CalledPartyID (Par.13) holding the calledDN, and CallingPartyID (Par.7) identifying the calling line.If the calling line is on the list of lines allowed to call the DN, SCP allows thetermination. If the list shows that an authorization code (AC) is required, SCPinitiates a caller interaction to obtain AC and allows the call if AC is associatedwith the calling line.17.7.4 AIN Terminating ServicesThe procedure for providing terminating services to a line is very similar to incomingcall management. A TAT trigger is assigned to the DN in the SSP that covers theDN. If SSP encounters the trigger, it sends a Termination_Attempt message withPar.6 set to “TAT” and the called DN in CalledPartyID (Par.13). The terminatingservice to be provided is determined by DN. A few possible services are outlinedbelow.Foreign Exchange Line. A business customer B, residing in one city, desires aDN of a line in another city [20]. For example, B may live in a suburb of Chicagoand wants to advertise a Chicago DN, so that his Chicago clients can reach him bymaking a local call. In the past, this required the installation of a physical subscriberline from B’s premises to the local Chicago exchange that covered theadvertised DN.
554 TRANSACTIONS IN INTELLIGENT NETWORKSIn AIN, the service can be implemented without a physical line. B’s line is attachedto his local exchange, where its directory number is DN 1 . The number advertised by Bis DN 2 , which is covered by a Chicago SSP, where a TAT trigger is assigned to thatnumber.When a client dials DN 2 , the SSP encounters the trigger and sends a Termination_Attempt message, with DN 2 in CalledPartyID (Par.13). SCP returns a Forward_Callmessage, with DN 1 , in CalledPartyID, and SSP forwards the call to B’s localexchange.Call Distribution. Suppose that business customer B employs n “work at home”agents [20]. The directory numbers of the agents, whose lines may be attached todifferent SSPs, are DN 1 ,DN 2 , ...,DN n .The advertised directory number of B’s business is DN A , a number covered bySSP A , but which does not represent an actual line. In SSP A , a TAT trigger isassigned to DN A , and SCP has a list of DNs associated with DN A .AcalltoDN A encounters the TAT trigger and causes SSP A to send a Termination_Attempt message, in which CalledPartyID holds DN A .The SCP then checks idle/busy status of the agents on the list, by executing statusnotification transactions (Section 17.6.4) with the SSPs to which the agents areattached, and allocates the call to an idle agent. Suppose that the previous call hasbeen allocated to DN 5 . SCP then starts checking the status of DN 6 and continuesuntil it has found an idle DN or has come full circle without finding an idle DN.In the first case, it sends an Analyze_Route, or a Forward_Call, message to SSP A ,depending on whether the line identified by DN is attached to SSP A . If all DNsare busy, SCP sends a Disconnect, or Send_To_Resource_Final, message.17.8 ACRONYMSACAC(3)AINAMAANRASEBCDBCMCCISCDPDISCDNDTMFFCDFWCGTAuthorization codeArea code (three digits)Advanced intelligent networkAutomatic message accountingAnalyze Route messageApplication service elementBinary coded decimalBasic call modelCommon-Channel Interoffice SignalingCustomized dialing plan triggerDisconnect messageDirectory numberDual tone multifrequencyFeature code dialing triggerForward Call messageGlobal title
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Signaling inTelecommunicationNetwor
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Copyright # 2007 by John Wiley & So
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CONTENTSPreface to the Second Editi
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CONTENTSix8.4 Basic Error Correctio
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CONTENTSxiChapter 16 Transaction Ca
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PREFACE TO THESECOND EDITIONThe fir
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1INTRODUCTION TOTELECOMMUNICATIONST
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1.1 TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3Fig
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1.2 NUMBERING PLANS 9Local exchange
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1.2 NUMBERING PLANS 11The NANP (for
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1.3 DIGIT ANALYSIS AND ROUTING 13Fi
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1.3 DIGIT ANALYSIS AND ROUTING 15Fi
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1.4 ANALOG TRANSMISSION 17In the IC
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1.4 ANALOG TRANSMISSION 19Figure 1.
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1.4 ANALOG TRANSMISSION 21Figure 1.
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1.5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 23land bas
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1.5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 25Figure 1
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1.5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 27Figure 1
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1.6 SPECIAL TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT
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1.7 EXCHANGES 35Figure 1.7-2. Local
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1.7 EXCHANGES 37Figure 1.7-4. Excha
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1.8 ACCESS NETWORKS AND LINE CONCEN
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1.10 REFERENCES 41ISDNITUITU-TLATAL
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2INTRODUCTION TO SIGNALING2.1 OVERV
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2.1 OVERVIEW 45networks and in the
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2.1 OVERVIEW 47not involved in a ca
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2.2 STANDARDS FOR SIGNALING SYSTEMS
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2.3 ACRONYMS 51. Communications Sta
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2.4 REFERENCES 537. R. B. Robrock,
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56 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGFigure 3.1-1
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58 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGFigure 3.2-1
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60 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING3.2.5 Tones
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62 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGHook Status.
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64 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGthe low-grou
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66 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING3.4.3 Tones
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68 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGCall Waiting
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70 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING3.6.1 Caller
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72 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGCalled Party
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74 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGRRRSSSCSITSL
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76 CHANNEL-ASSOCIATED INTEREXCHANGE
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100 CHANNEL-ASSOCIATED INTEREXCHANG
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5INTRODUCTION TOCOMMON-CHANNEL SIGN
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5.1 SIGNALING NETWORKS 113Figure 5.
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5.1 SIGNALING NETWORKS 115Quasiasso
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5.1 SIGNALING NETWORKS 117Figure 5.
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5.2 SIGNALING LINKS AND SIGNAL UNIT
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5.3 ACRONYMS 125In the final step o
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130 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSTim
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132 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSCom
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134 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSTAB
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136 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSFig
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140 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSinf
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142 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSinf
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148 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSC-C
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152 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKScan
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154 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSIDT
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7INTRODUCTION TO SIGNALINGSYSTEM NO
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7.1 SS7 STRUCTURE 159Message Transf
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7.2 IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNALING POI
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7.3 SS7 SIGNAL UNITS AND PRIMITIVES
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7.4 ACRONYMS 165Figure 7.3-3 shows
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8SS7 MESSAGE TRANSFER PARTThe Messa
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8.2 MTP LEVEL 1 1698.1.2 Message Tr
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8.3 OVERVIEW OF MTP LEVEL 2 171In e
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8.3 OVERVIEW OF MTP LEVEL 2 173The
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8.4 BASIC ERROR CORRECTION 175Figur
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8.4 BASIC ERROR CORRECTION 177Figur
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8.5 PREVENTIVE CYCLIC RETRANSMISSIO
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8.6 SIGNALING LINK MANAGEMENT 181In
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8.7 OVERVIEW OF MTP LEVEL 3 183Figu
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8.8 MTP3 SIGNALING MESSAGE HANDLING
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8.9 MTP3 SIGNALING NETWORK MANAGEME
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8.10 ACRONYMS 199H1 Message heading
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9TELEPHONE USER PARTThe Telephone U
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9.2 CALL-CONTROL MESSAGES AND SIGNA
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9.3 BASIC SIGNALING SEQUENCES 211TA
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9.3 BASIC SIGNALING SEQUENCES 213Wh
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9.3 BASIC SIGNALING SEQUENCES 215On
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9.4 TUP SUPPORT OF ADDITIONAL SERVI
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9.4 TUP SUPPORT OF ADDITIONAL SERVI
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9.5 OTHER TUP PROCEDURES, MESSAGES,
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9.5 OTHER TUP PROCEDURES, MESSAGES,
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9.6 VERSIONS OF TUP SIGNALING 2259.
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9.7 ACRONYMS 227ACM Address Complet
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9.8 REFERENCES 229SAOSECSHPSISIFSIM
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232 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING SY
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TABLE 10.3-3 Information Elements i
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11ISDN USER PARTThis chapter resume
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11.2 ISUP MESSAGES, FORMATS, AND PA
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TABLE 11.2-2 Parameters in ISUP Cal
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11.3 SIGNALING FOR CALLS BETWEEN IS
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11.3 SIGNALING FOR CALLS BETWEEN IS
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11.4 CALLS INVOLVING ANALOG SUBSCRI
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11.4 CALLS INVOLVING ANALOG SUBSCRI
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11.5 END-TO-END SIGNALING 305In the
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11.5 END-TO-END SIGNALING 307Figure
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11.6 OTHER SIGNALING PROCEDURES 309
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11.7 SIGNALING PROCEDURES FOR FAILE
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11.8 ISUP SIGNALING IN THE INTERNAT
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11.9 ISUP SIGNALING IN THE UNITED S
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11.10 ACRONYMS 323transferred trans
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11.11 REFERENCES 325SCCP Signaling
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12SIGNALING IN CELLULARMOBILE TELEC
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12.1 INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBIL
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Figure 12.2-1. Transmission of mess
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12.3 INTRODUCTION TO AMPS SIGNALING
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12.3 INTRODUCTION TO AMPS SIGNALING
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12.4 AMPS MESSAGE FORMATS AND PARAM
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12.5 AMPS SIGNALING PROCEDURES 353s
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12.5 AMPS SIGNALING PROCEDURES 355p
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12.6 SIGNALING IN IS-54 CELLULAR SY
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12.7 INTRODUCTION TO THE GSM CELLUL
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12.8 SIGNALING BETWEEN MOBILE AND N
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12.9 LAYER 3 MESSAGES ON THE Um INT
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12.9 LAYER 3 MESSAGES ON THE Um INT
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12.10 ACRONYMS 385FVCGAWGSMIMEIIMSI
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12.11 REFERENCES 3875. Public Land
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390 AIR INTERFACE SIGNALING IN CDMA
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TABLE 13.3-1 Forward CDMA Physical
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14INTRODUCTION TOTRANSACTIONSThe TU
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14.2 SS7 ARCHITECTURE FOR TRANSACTI
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CCIS Common-channel interoffice sig
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466 SIGNALING CONNECTION CONTROL PA
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TABLE 15.2-2 Parameters in SCCP Mes
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16TRANSACTION CAPABILITIESAPPLICATI
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16.1 INTRODUCTION 499Figure 16.1-1.
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16.1 INTRODUCTION 501TABLE 16.1-1 T
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Page 522 and 523: 16.2 TCAP FORMATS AND CODING 505ASN
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Page 552 and 553: 17.4 AIN 0.1 PARAMETERS 535Figure 1
Page 554 and 555: 17.4 AIN 0.1 PARAMETERS 537Bits DC.
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Page 560 and 561: 17.6 MESSAGES AND PARAMETERS 543TAB
Page 562 and 563: 17.6 MESSAGES AND PARAMETERS 545TAB
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Page 566 and 567: 17.7 AIN SERVICES 549Snapshot Monit
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Page 572 and 573: 17.9 REFERENCES 555GTA Global title
Page 574 and 575: 18INTELLIGENT NETWORKAPPLICATION PA
Page 576 and 577: 18.1 INTRODUCTION 559Figure 18.1-2
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Page 582 and 583: 18.4 INAP SIGNALING 565TABLE 18.4-1
Page 584 and 585: 18.4 INAP SIGNALING 567SACF. MACF a
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Page 588 and 589: 18.5 ETSI INAP 571At the end of the
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Page 597 and 598: 580 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTMSCs (d)
Page 599 and 600: 582 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTASEs in
Page 601 and 602: 584 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTOn recei
Page 603 and 604: 586 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTFigure 1
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Page 613 and 614: 596 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.4.3 M
Page 617 and 618: 600 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.5.3 E
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604 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTPar.11 D
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606 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTPar.22 S
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608 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.6.2 E
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610 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTFigure 1
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614 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTby a “
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616 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTVLR now
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624 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTMAP_COMP
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626 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTThe VLR
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628 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTISDNITUI
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20INTRODUCTION TO PACKETNETWORKS AN
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20.1 PACKET-BASED COMMUNICATION 633
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 643F
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 645T
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 647c
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 649s
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 651There
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 653Voice
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 655some V
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 657On the
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20.4 LOWER LAYER PROTOCOLS FOR VoIP
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20.5 ACRONYMS 66520.5 ACRONYMSAAA A
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20.6 REFERENCES 66720.6 REFERENCES1
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21SIGNALING FOR VoIP21.1 INTRODUCTI
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21.2 THE H.323 PROTOCOL 67121.2 THE
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21.2 THE H.323 PROTOCOL 673TABLE 21
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21.2 THE H.323 PROTOCOL 679Recommen
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21.3 THE SESSION INITIATION PROTOCO
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21.4 THE GATEWAY CONTROL PROTOCOL 6
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21.5 THE SIGNALING TRANSPORT (SIGTR
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21.6 THE BEARER INDEPENDENT CALL-CO
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21.7 ACRONYMS 717FSN Forward sequen
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21.8 REFERENCES 7196. Generic Funct
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22SIGNALING IN ATM NETWORKSATM, or
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22.1 INTRODUCTION TO ATM NETWORKS A
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22.1 INTRODUCTION TO ATM NETWORKS A
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22.2 ATM LAYERS AND PROTOCOL STACK
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22.3 LOWER LAYERS 729Figure 22.2-3.
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22.3 LOWER LAYERS 73122.3.2 AAL/SAA
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22.4 INTRODUCTION TO ATM SIGNALING
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22.5 SIGNALING AT THE UNI INTERFACE
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TABLE 22.5-2 Variable-Length Inform
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22.6 THE PNNI PROTOCOL 739Figure 22
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TABLE 22.6-1 Variable-Length Inform
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22.7 THE B-ISUP SIGNALING PROTOCOL
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22.7 THE B-ISUP SIGNALING PROTOCOL
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22.9 ATM ADDRESSING 747administrati
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22.10 ACRONYMS 749IEIETFISUPITUITU-
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22.11 REFERENCES 75123. Private Net
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754 INDEXAddress signalsAsynchrouno
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756 INDEXApplication entity (AE)Int
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758 INDEXBearer services (continued
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760 INDEXCalled Address derivation,
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762 INDEXCellular authentication an
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764 INDEXClassless addressing, Inte
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766 INDEXComponent portion, Transac
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768 INDEXData link connections, Dig
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770 INDEXDigital Subscriber Signali
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772 INDEXError correction (continue
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774 INDEXFour-wire circuits (contin
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776 INDEXHome mobile switching cent
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778 INDEXIntelligent networks (INs)
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780 INDEXIS-95 code-division multip
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782 INDEXLine signals. See also Sup
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784 INDEXMessage acceptance, cellul
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786 INDEXMobile switching centers (
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788 INDEXOptical carrier (OC), sync
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790 INDEXPhysical channels, cdma200
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792 INDEXQ.931 ISDN protocol (conti
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794 INDEXResponse to acknowledgment
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796 INDEXService Indicator Octet (S
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798 INDEXSignaling network manageme
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800 INDEXSignaling System No. 7 (SS
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802 INDEXStored-program controlled
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804 INDEXTandem exchangeinterconnec
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806 INDEXTimeoutspublic office dial
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808 INDEXTrunk groups (TGs) (contin
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810 INDEXVoice over Internet Protoc
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Introduction to Communications Engi
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