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22.10 ACRONYMS 749IEIETFISUPITUITU-TLANMFAMPLSMTPNNIPDUPNNIPTPVCCPVPCQoSSAALSARSDHSONETSSCFSSCOPSSCSSTFSVCSVCCSVPCTCTDMUNIVBRVCCVCIVCLVPCVPCIVPIVPLWANInformation elementInternet Engineering Task ForceISDN User PartInternational Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Standardization Sector of ITULocal area networkMPLS, Frame Relay, ATMMultiprotocol label switchingMessage Transfer PartNetwork–network interface or network–node interfaceProtocol data unitPrivate Network–Network Interface ProtocolPayload typePermanent virtual channel connectionPermanent virtual path connectionQuality of serviceSignaling ATM adaptation layerSegmentation and reassemblySynchronous Data HierarchySynchronous Optical NetworkService-Specific Coordination FunctionService-Specific Connection-Oriented ProtocolService-specific CSStart fieldSignaling virtual channelSwitched virtual channel connectionSwitched virtual path connectionTransmission ConvergenceTime-division multiplexingUser–network interfaceVariable bit rateVirtual channel connectionVirtual channel identifierVirtual channel linkVirtual path connectionVirtual path connection identifierVirtual path identifierVirtual path linkWide area network
750 SIGNALING IN ATM NETWORKS22.11 REFERENCES1. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, Prentice Hall, Upper SaddleRiver, NJ, 1997.2. Timothy Kwok, ATM: The New Paradigm for Internet, Intranet & Residential BroadbandServices and Applications, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998.3. B-ISDN ATM Layer Cell Transfer Performance, Rec. I.356, ITU-T, Geneva, Mar. 2000.4. Traffic Control and Congestion Control in B-ISDN, Rec. I.371, ITU-T, Geneva, Mar.2000.5. Traffic Management Specification Version 4.1, AF-TM-0121.000, ATM Forum, Mar.1999.6. Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN)—Digital Subscriber SignalingSystem No. 2 (DSS2) User–Network Interface Layer 3 Specification for Pointto-MultipointCall/Connection Control, Rec. Q.2971, ITU-T, Geneva, Oct. 1995.7. B-ISDN Protocol Reference Model and its Application, Rec. I.321, ITU-T, Geneva,Apr. 1991.8. B-ISDN Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer (SAAL—Overview Description, Rec. Q.2100,ITU-T, Geneva, July 1994.9. B-ISDN Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer—Layer Management for the SAAL at theNetwork Node Interface (NNI), Rec. Q.2144, ITU-T, Geneva, Oct. 1995.10. Internetworking Technologies Handbook, 3rd ed., Cisco Press, 2001.11. B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer—Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol(SSCOP), Rec. Q.2110, ITU-T, Geneva, July 1994.12. B-ISDN Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer—Service Specific Coordination Function forSupport of Signalling at the User–Network Interface (SSCF at UNI,) Rec. Q.2130,ITU-T, Geneva, July 1994.13. B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer—Service Specific Coordination Function for Signallingat the Network Node Interface (SSCF at NNI), Rec. Q.2140, ITU-T, Geneva, Feb. 1995.14. B-ISDN ATM Layer Specification, Rec. I.361, ITU-T, Geneva, Feb. 1999.15. B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 1 AAL, Rec. I.363.1, ITU-T, Geneva,Aug. 1996.16. B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 2 AAL, Rec. I.363.2, ITU-T, Geneva,Nov. 2000.17. B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 3/4 AAL, Rec. I.363.3, ITU-T,Geneva, Aug. 1996.18. B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 5 AAL, Rec. I.363.5, ITU-T, Geneva,Aug. 1996.19. Digital Subscriber Signaling System No. 2—User–Network Interface (UNI) Layer 3Specification for Basic Call/Connection Control, Rec. Q.2931, ITU-T, Geneva,Feb. 1995.20. B-ISDN Meta-signalling Protocol, Rec. Q.2120, ITU-T, Geneva, Feb. 1995.21. ATM User–Network Interface (UNI) Signaling Specification Version 4.1, AF-SIG-0061.002, ATM Forum, Apr. 2002.22. ATM User–Network Interface (UNI) Specification Version 4.1, AF-ARCH-0193.000,ATM Forum, Apr. 2002.
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Signaling inTelecommunicationNetwor
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Copyright # 2007 by John Wiley & So
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CONTENTSPreface to the Second Editi
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CONTENTSix8.4 Basic Error Correctio
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CONTENTSxiChapter 16 Transaction Ca
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PREFACE TO THESECOND EDITIONThe fir
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1INTRODUCTION TOTELECOMMUNICATIONST
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1.1 TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3Fig
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1.2 NUMBERING PLANS 9Local exchange
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1.2 NUMBERING PLANS 11The NANP (for
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1.3 DIGIT ANALYSIS AND ROUTING 13Fi
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1.3 DIGIT ANALYSIS AND ROUTING 15Fi
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1.4 ANALOG TRANSMISSION 17In the IC
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1.4 ANALOG TRANSMISSION 19Figure 1.
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1.4 ANALOG TRANSMISSION 21Figure 1.
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1.5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 23land bas
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1.5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 25Figure 1
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1.5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 27Figure 1
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1.6 SPECIAL TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT
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1.7 EXCHANGES 35Figure 1.7-2. Local
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1.7 EXCHANGES 37Figure 1.7-4. Excha
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1.8 ACCESS NETWORKS AND LINE CONCEN
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1.10 REFERENCES 41ISDNITUITU-TLATAL
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2INTRODUCTION TO SIGNALING2.1 OVERV
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2.1 OVERVIEW 45networks and in the
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2.1 OVERVIEW 47not involved in a ca
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2.2 STANDARDS FOR SIGNALING SYSTEMS
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2.3 ACRONYMS 51. Communications Sta
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2.4 REFERENCES 537. R. B. Robrock,
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56 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGFigure 3.1-1
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58 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGFigure 3.2-1
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60 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING3.2.5 Tones
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62 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGHook Status.
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64 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGthe low-grou
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66 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING3.4.3 Tones
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68 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGCall Waiting
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70 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING3.6.1 Caller
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72 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGCalled Party
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74 SUBSCRIBER SIGNALINGRRRSSSCSITSL
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76 CHANNEL-ASSOCIATED INTEREXCHANGE
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100 CHANNEL-ASSOCIATED INTEREXCHANG
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5INTRODUCTION TOCOMMON-CHANNEL SIGN
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5.1 SIGNALING NETWORKS 113Figure 5.
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5.1 SIGNALING NETWORKS 115Quasiasso
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5.1 SIGNALING NETWORKS 117Figure 5.
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5.2 SIGNALING LINKS AND SIGNAL UNIT
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5.3 ACRONYMS 125In the final step o
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130 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSTim
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132 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSCom
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134 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSTAB
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136 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSFig
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140 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSinf
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142 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSinf
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148 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSC-C
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152 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKScan
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154 SIGNALING IN ACCESS NETWORKSIDT
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7INTRODUCTION TO SIGNALINGSYSTEM NO
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7.1 SS7 STRUCTURE 159Message Transf
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7.2 IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNALING POI
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7.3 SS7 SIGNAL UNITS AND PRIMITIVES
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7.4 ACRONYMS 165Figure 7.3-3 shows
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8SS7 MESSAGE TRANSFER PARTThe Messa
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8.2 MTP LEVEL 1 1698.1.2 Message Tr
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8.3 OVERVIEW OF MTP LEVEL 2 171In e
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8.3 OVERVIEW OF MTP LEVEL 2 173The
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8.4 BASIC ERROR CORRECTION 175Figur
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8.4 BASIC ERROR CORRECTION 177Figur
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8.5 PREVENTIVE CYCLIC RETRANSMISSIO
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8.6 SIGNALING LINK MANAGEMENT 181In
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8.7 OVERVIEW OF MTP LEVEL 3 183Figu
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8.8 MTP3 SIGNALING MESSAGE HANDLING
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8.9 MTP3 SIGNALING NETWORK MANAGEME
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8.10 ACRONYMS 199H1 Message heading
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9TELEPHONE USER PARTThe Telephone U
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9.2 CALL-CONTROL MESSAGES AND SIGNA
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9.3 BASIC SIGNALING SEQUENCES 211TA
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9.3 BASIC SIGNALING SEQUENCES 213Wh
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9.3 BASIC SIGNALING SEQUENCES 215On
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9.4 TUP SUPPORT OF ADDITIONAL SERVI
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9.4 TUP SUPPORT OF ADDITIONAL SERVI
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9.5 OTHER TUP PROCEDURES, MESSAGES,
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9.5 OTHER TUP PROCEDURES, MESSAGES,
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9.6 VERSIONS OF TUP SIGNALING 2259.
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9.7 ACRONYMS 227ACM Address Complet
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9.8 REFERENCES 229SAOSECSHPSISIFSIM
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232 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER SIGNALING SY
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TABLE 10.3-3 Information Elements i
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11ISDN USER PARTThis chapter resume
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11.2 ISUP MESSAGES, FORMATS, AND PA
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TABLE 11.2-2 Parameters in ISUP Cal
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11.3 SIGNALING FOR CALLS BETWEEN IS
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11.3 SIGNALING FOR CALLS BETWEEN IS
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11.4 CALLS INVOLVING ANALOG SUBSCRI
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11.4 CALLS INVOLVING ANALOG SUBSCRI
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11.5 END-TO-END SIGNALING 305In the
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11.5 END-TO-END SIGNALING 307Figure
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11.6 OTHER SIGNALING PROCEDURES 309
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11.7 SIGNALING PROCEDURES FOR FAILE
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11.8 ISUP SIGNALING IN THE INTERNAT
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11.9 ISUP SIGNALING IN THE UNITED S
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11.10 ACRONYMS 323transferred trans
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11.11 REFERENCES 325SCCP Signaling
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12SIGNALING IN CELLULARMOBILE TELEC
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12.1 INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBIL
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Figure 12.2-1. Transmission of mess
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12.3 INTRODUCTION TO AMPS SIGNALING
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12.3 INTRODUCTION TO AMPS SIGNALING
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12.4 AMPS MESSAGE FORMATS AND PARAM
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12.5 AMPS SIGNALING PROCEDURES 353s
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12.5 AMPS SIGNALING PROCEDURES 355p
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12.6 SIGNALING IN IS-54 CELLULAR SY
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12.7 INTRODUCTION TO THE GSM CELLUL
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12.8 SIGNALING BETWEEN MOBILE AND N
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12.9 LAYER 3 MESSAGES ON THE Um INT
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12.9 LAYER 3 MESSAGES ON THE Um INT
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12.10 ACRONYMS 385FVCGAWGSMIMEIIMSI
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12.11 REFERENCES 3875. Public Land
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390 AIR INTERFACE SIGNALING IN CDMA
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TABLE 13.3-1 Forward CDMA Physical
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14INTRODUCTION TOTRANSACTIONSThe TU
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14.2 SS7 ARCHITECTURE FOR TRANSACTI
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CCIS Common-channel interoffice sig
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466 SIGNALING CONNECTION CONTROL PA
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TABLE 15.2-2 Parameters in SCCP Mes
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16TRANSACTION CAPABILITIESAPPLICATI
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16.1 INTRODUCTION 499Figure 16.1-1.
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16.1 INTRODUCTION 501TABLE 16.1-1 T
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16.1 INTRODUCTION 503TABLE 16.1-4Co
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16.2 TCAP FORMATS AND CODING 505ASN
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16.2 TCAP FORMATS AND CODING 507TAB
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16.2 TCAP FORMATS AND CODING 509Fig
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16.3 TRANSACTION AND INVOKE IDENTIT
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16.4 U.S. NATIONAL TCAP 513TABLE 16
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16.6 ACRONYMS 51516.6 ACRONYMSAC Ap
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17TRANSACTIONS ININTELLIGENT NETWOR
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17.1 INTRODUCTION TO INTELLIGENT NE
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17.2 CALL MODELS AND TRIGGERS 521so
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17.2 CALL MODELS AND TRIGGERS 523is
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17.2 CALL MODELS AND TRIGGERS 525th
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17.2 CALL MODELS AND TRIGGERS 527en
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17.3 AIN MESSAGES AND TRANSACTIONS
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17.4 AIN 0.1 PARAMETERS 535Figure 1
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17.4 AIN 0.1 PARAMETERS 537Bits DC.
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17.4 AIN 0.1 PARAMETERS 539Par.19 P
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17.5 CODING OF DATA ELEMENTS 541Par
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17.6 MESSAGES AND PARAMETERS 543TAB
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17.6 MESSAGES AND PARAMETERS 545TAB
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17.6 MESSAGES AND PARAMETERS 54717.
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17.7 AIN SERVICES 549Snapshot Monit
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17.7 AIN SERVICES 551We assume that
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17.7 AIN SERVICES 553info_analyzed
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17.9 REFERENCES 555GTA Global title
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18INTELLIGENT NETWORKAPPLICATION PA
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18.1 INTRODUCTION 559Figure 18.1-2
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18.2 CALL MODELS AND TRIGGERS 561.
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18.3 CAPABILITY SETS 563CS-2. This
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18.4 INAP SIGNALING 565TABLE 18.4-1
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18.4 INAP SIGNALING 567SACF. MACF a
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18.4 INAP SIGNALING 569TABLE 18.4-5
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18.5 ETSI INAP 571At the end of the
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18.7 REFERENCES 573SSPT_BCSNTCTCAPU
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18.7 REFERENCES 57544. Interface Re
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578 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.1 INT
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580 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTMSCs (d)
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582 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTASEs in
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584 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTOn recei
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586 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTFigure 1
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588 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTunrecogn
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596 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.4.3 M
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600 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.5.3 E
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602 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTPar.4 Au
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604 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTPar.11 D
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606 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTPar.22 S
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608 MOBILE APPLICATION PART19.6.2 E
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614 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTby a “
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616 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTVLR now
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624 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTMAP_COMP
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626 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTThe VLR
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628 MOBILE APPLICATION PARTISDNITUI
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20INTRODUCTION TO PACKETNETWORKS AN
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20.1 PACKET-BASED COMMUNICATION 633
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 643F
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 645T
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 647c
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20.2 THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE 649s
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 651There
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 653Voice
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 655some V
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20.3 INTRODUCTION TO VoIP 657On the
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20.4 LOWER LAYER PROTOCOLS FOR VoIP
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20.5 ACRONYMS 66520.5 ACRONYMSAAA A
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20.6 REFERENCES 66720.6 REFERENCES1
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21SIGNALING FOR VoIP21.1 INTRODUCTI
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21.2 THE H.323 PROTOCOL 67121.2 THE
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21.2 THE H.323 PROTOCOL 673TABLE 21
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21.2 THE H.323 PROTOCOL 679Recommen
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21.3 THE SESSION INITIATION PROTOCO
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21.4 THE GATEWAY CONTROL PROTOCOL 6
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Page 716 and 717: 21.5 THE SIGNALING TRANSPORT (SIGTR
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Page 734 and 735: 21.7 ACRONYMS 717FSN Forward sequen
Page 736 and 737: 21.8 REFERENCES 7196. Generic Funct
Page 738 and 739: 22SIGNALING IN ATM NETWORKSATM, or
Page 740 and 741: 22.1 INTRODUCTION TO ATM NETWORKS A
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Page 744 and 745: 22.2 ATM LAYERS AND PROTOCOL STACK
Page 746 and 747: 22.3 LOWER LAYERS 729Figure 22.2-3.
Page 748 and 749: 22.3 LOWER LAYERS 73122.3.2 AAL/SAA
Page 750 and 751: 22.4 INTRODUCTION TO ATM SIGNALING
Page 752 and 753: 22.5 SIGNALING AT THE UNI INTERFACE
Page 754 and 755: TABLE 22.5-2 Variable-Length Inform
Page 756 and 757: 22.6 THE PNNI PROTOCOL 739Figure 22
Page 758 and 759: TABLE 22.6-1 Variable-Length Inform
Page 760 and 761: 22.7 THE B-ISUP SIGNALING PROTOCOL
Page 762 and 763: 22.7 THE B-ISUP SIGNALING PROTOCOL
Page 764 and 765: 22.9 ATM ADDRESSING 747administrati
Page 768: 22.11 REFERENCES 75123. Private Net
Page 771 and 772: 754 INDEXAddress signalsAsynchrouno
Page 773 and 774: 756 INDEXApplication entity (AE)Int
Page 775 and 776: 758 INDEXBearer services (continued
Page 777 and 778: 760 INDEXCalled Address derivation,
Page 779 and 780: 762 INDEXCellular authentication an
Page 781 and 782: 764 INDEXClassless addressing, Inte
Page 783 and 784: 766 INDEXComponent portion, Transac
Page 785 and 786: 768 INDEXData link connections, Dig
Page 787 and 788: 770 INDEXDigital Subscriber Signali
Page 789 and 790: 772 INDEXError correction (continue
Page 791 and 792: 774 INDEXFour-wire circuits (contin
Page 793 and 794: 776 INDEXHome mobile switching cent
Page 795 and 796: 778 INDEXIntelligent networks (INs)
Page 797 and 798: 780 INDEXIS-95 code-division multip
Page 799 and 800: 782 INDEXLine signals. See also Sup
Page 801 and 802: 784 INDEXMessage acceptance, cellul
Page 803 and 804: 786 INDEXMobile switching centers (
Page 805 and 806: 788 INDEXOptical carrier (OC), sync
Page 807 and 808: 790 INDEXPhysical channels, cdma200
Page 809 and 810: 792 INDEXQ.931 ISDN protocol (conti
Page 811 and 812: 794 INDEXResponse to acknowledgment
Page 813 and 814: 796 INDEXService Indicator Octet (S
Page 815 and 816: 798 INDEXSignaling network manageme
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800 INDEXSignaling System No. 7 (SS
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802 INDEXStored-program controlled
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804 INDEXTandem exchangeinterconnec
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806 INDEXTimeoutspublic office dial
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808 INDEXTrunk groups (TGs) (contin
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810 INDEXVoice over Internet Protoc
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Introduction to Communications Engi
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