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General Catalogue Chemistry - BECO Internacional LTDA.

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Environment analysis - food chemistry - dyes -<br />

biochemistry - pharmaceuticals and drugs cosmetics<br />

- organic chemistry.<br />

When using thin-layer chromatography as an<br />

analytical method the mixture to be separated is<br />

applied to a glass or plastic plate which has been<br />

prepared by applying a thin layer of silica gel, for<br />

instance. The plate is then placed upright in a<br />

glass tank filled with liquid to a point just below<br />

that at which the liquid would come into contact<br />

with the spot of material to be analyzed. The<br />

liquid (the mobile phase) rises on account of the<br />

capillary action of the fine-grained silica gel (the<br />

stationary phase).<br />

The more soluble the components of the mixture<br />

in the mobile phase, the further they will be<br />

661 055<br />

Chromatography paper<br />

Medium propagation speed, 25 sheets<br />

Dimensions: 580 x 600 mm<br />

661 052<br />

Filter paper<br />

For tank saturation, 50 pcs.<br />

Dimensions: 190 x 580 mm<br />

661 035<br />

Round filter<br />

Diameter: 125 mm<br />

Quantity: 100<br />

taken along by the mobile phase. Wide differences<br />

in the solubility of the components in the<br />

mobile phase will consequently result in greater<br />

separation on the thin-layer plate.<br />

In addition to the differing solubility, the separation<br />

of the mixture will also be brought about by<br />

the interactions between the silica gel (the stationary<br />

phase) and the components in the mixture.<br />

The better a component adheres to (is absorbed<br />

by) the silica gel, the more slowly it will be swept<br />

along with the mobile phase.<br />

The plate is removed shortly before the mobile<br />

phase reaches the upper edge; it is then dried.<br />

Colored materials will be identified immediately.<br />

Colorless substances can usually be made visible<br />

by spraying them with a color indicator<br />

Paper and foils for chromatography<br />

chromatography<br />

Prepared films for thin-layer chromatography - plastic backing material<br />

Cat. No. Stationary phase Size [mm] Quantity Remark<br />

661 049<br />

661 059<br />

661 060<br />

661 061<br />

661 062<br />

661 065<br />

Chromatography<br />

(e.g. ninhydrin for amino acids). Viewing under<br />

ultraviolet light is often helpful; this will make<br />

visible those substances which fluoresce under<br />

UV light. Some thin-layer plates are additionally<br />

coated with a fluorescent indicator. This makes<br />

many colorless substances visible which do not<br />

fluoresce under the UV lamp.<br />

Cellulose 80 x 40 50<br />

Cellulose 200 x 50 50<br />

Silica gel 200 x 50 50 UV indicator<br />

Cellulose 200 x 200 25<br />

Silica gel 200 x 200 25 UV indicator<br />

Silica gel 80 x 40 50 UV indicator<br />

LEYBOLD DIDACTIC · GENERAL CATALOGUE CHEMISTRY<br />

45

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