Migration and Rural-Urban Linkages in Ethiopia

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Annex 2: Addis Ababa and National migration statisticsTable 31: Addis Ababa Migrants (Resident Less than Five years) Population byPlace of Previous Destination – 1999(Percent Distribution)Regions Urban Rural TotalTigray 8 1 5Afar 1 0 0Amhara 31 30 31Oromia 34 28 30Somalia 2 0 1Benshangul Gumuz 0 0 0SNNP 9 38 23Gambella 0 0 0Harari 4 0 3Addis Ababa (around) 0 0 0Diredawa 2 0 1Outside of Ethiopia 9 0 5Not stated 0 1 1Total 100 100 100Table 32: National Rural Migrants Population by Sex and Main Reasons forMigration- 1999 (Resident Less than Five years)(Percent Distribution)Reasons Male Female TotalEducation 3 1 2Marriage Arrangement 2 37 21Marriage Dissolution 1 7 4Search for Work 22 5 13Job Transfer 4 1 2Displacement 3 3 3Moved with Family 24 25 25Returned back home 21 8 14Shortage of Land 4 2 3To live with relatives 10 9 9Health Problem 1 1 1Lost family/ care taker 1 1 1Other 3 1 2Not stated 2 1 2Total 100 100 10090
Table 33: National Rural Migrants Population by Sex and Main Reasons forMigration- 1999 (Resident Less than Five years)(Percent Distribution)Reasons Male Female TotalEducation 3 1 2Marriage Arrangement 2 37 21Marriage Dissolution 1 7 4Search for Work 22 5 13Job Transfer 4 1 2Displacement 3 3 3Moved with Family 24 25 25Returned back home 21 8 14Shortage of Land 4 2 3To live with relatives 10 9 9Health Problem 1 1 1Lost family/ care taker 1 1 1Other 3 1 2Not stated 2 1 2Total 100 100 100Table 34: Addis Ababa Migrants (Resident Less than Five years) Population byPlace of Previous Destination – 1999(Percent Distribution)Regions Urban Rural TotalTigray 8 1 5Afar 1 0 0Amhara 31 30 31Oromiya 34 28 30Somalia 2 0 1Benshangul Gumuz 0 0 0SNNP 9 38 23Gambella 0 0 0Harari 4 0 3Addis Ababa (around) 0 0 0Diredawa 2 0 1Outside of Ethiopia 9 0 5Not stated 0 1 1Total 100 100 10091
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Migration and Rural-Urban Linkages
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ABSTRACTThe paper examines key issu
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LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND MAPSTab
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Executive SummaryThis study attempt
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of development structure can serve
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The paper examines key issues affec
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functions. The improvement of physi
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agriculture, de-prioritisation of u
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The promulgation of ethnic-based fe
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including development policies and
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Proponents also argue that forms of
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Figure 2: Positive Links between Mi
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and voluntary associations as a mec
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OSSREA (1995) presents the findings
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elated to marriage, notably moving
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Table 2: Reason for absenceFrequenc
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as well as Tigray, the following as
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Table 6: Location where household m
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survey in May 2004. Most of these,
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Table 9: Location where household m
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Table 11: Reason for absenceFrequen
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Dinki, Amhara: Out-migration trends
Page 45 and 46: Table 13: Household members away fr
Page 47 and 48: There are still considerable number
Page 49 and 50: 2.2.Type of work and livelihoods of
Page 51 and 52: Migrants work on different terms th
Page 53 and 54: technology and lifestyles. Furtherm
Page 55 and 56: false banana) and maize. Similarly,
Page 57 and 58: sell the alcoholic drink, areke, wh
Page 59 and 60: where there is a sugar plantation,
Page 61 and 62: Table 23: Type of support received
Page 63 and 64: 2.4. Preferences regarding urban ce
Page 65 and 66: urban sites, Kolfe and Shashemene,
Page 67 and 68: 2.6. Labour force and employment op
Page 69 and 70: egion was high and was not impeded
Page 71 and 72: LBox 2: List of migration experienc
Page 73 and 74: Case 5: ES, male, poor, seasonal /s
Page 75 and 76: Case 11: AD, female, Oromia migrant
Page 77 and 78: alleviated by appropriate rural dev
Page 79 and 80: Successive Ethiopian governments to
Page 81 and 82: in providing information about jobs
Page 83 and 84: this recommendation but its impleme
Page 85 and 86: Carney, D., 1998, Sustainable Rural
Page 87 and 88: Kloos, H. (1988). "Ethiopia's Econo
Page 89 and 90: Annex 1: The WeD-Research SitesMap
Page 91 and 92: Map 4:Sketch map of Imdibir85
Page 93 and 94: Map 6:Sketch map of Shashemene87
Page 95: Map 8:Sketch map of Korodegaga89
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