Videha ‘िवदेह’

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्12.RCN: L].B:S/ PH]N'... (PM. 60S/61)13.1a "RITM' @PRV:S] MK?]LK H'T1 "RI@GR'J]M')VIDEHa MITHILa TIRBHUKTI TIRHUT(1G:/) (PM.62S/7814.@PRV:S] "RI@GR'J] P@DY(@JYLT] 0: CC!R]K)(PM.79S/80)@PRC:RK 9@DD'@%YS/ "]'R R:S I-M'L PW:/L G'L 1’ KT'KL@PL')6X@RMS/ @BLXGK @PRYLG K\L G'L4 K]*1 P:WKK'/ B'R-B'RI-M'L G'L HLYT@NH] S' SI^V, 1’ T:H]S/ ^'L "RS1V]!:K H'T1 HM@K&M:@PR:@R?] *]4"RPN'K @PRT]@KR]Y: 1’ RCN:K @PRT]@K&: "R*]4NI D]@LL]U]Hnd 7Fk/15.01.2008

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्SM:LLCN:%:@S@TRK 1!:R PR R:.L V]C:RK'/ T.N' @SV]K:R KRKT"R*] J.N K] /a S@TYT:K @PRT]K HL4 1>YL M]?]L:M' "R.I$R:M:Y# P:W HL>T "R*]-B:@LM]K] R:M:Y#K K]IV: T1LS]KR:MCR]TM:NSK4 \KR K:R# PR HM BH1T D]N !R] V]C:R KRKTRHLH1/4KKK): C@N@DR R:M:Y# 1a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a1B \H] PR \K GL) *L)-*]N SM]@K&: L].B:K PH]N' HM SM@STMK?]L SM:JS/ D1> GL) @PR@%N P1*Y C:HKT *]41."RPN SM]@K&K LLKN] \H] MLT]K'/ C]@NHB:M' S6L K]\K NH] ^YSKL:H,\KR C@RCL TK MK?]L]K 9PRL@KT D1NB R:M:Y#K SM@K& K]\KNH] K'L G'L4 1C:@RY R:MLLCN %R# MK?]L]K S^S/ PK< MH:K:@VYKRCY]T: *?] 1a HMR: V]C:R' S^S/ SIPB@R# MK?]L] R:M:Y#KS'HL4 J.N HM \H] MH:K:@VYK 6L)LKXP] L:>@BRR]YNK V]%'&"RN1KIP:S/ L'B:M' S6L ^'LH1/ 1a \KR PB@RV:/CL M]?]L:KR:M:Y#- "R.I$- P:WK SI@S?:K'/ D'LH1/, T/ / a LLKN] \KR:D'.] KY 1@%C@RYCK]T RH] G'L:H 1a "RG]L: S:L \H] R:M:Y#K"R.I$ P:WK N]@R#Y K\L@NH]4 \KR: MK?]L]K SM:LLCN:%:@S@TRKV]6LT: M:NL J:Y, K]\K T/ I MH:K:@VY T/ V]6L ^KY' NH] SKKT"R*]4 1C:@RYK MNLHRPL?]K C@RC: HM "RPN B:@LY'V@S?:S/ S1NKTRH]4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्2. MK?]L]K S^S/ PK< MH:K:@VYK C@RC: M:@TR S]T:YN PR 1B]K]\K .TM ^Y J:>T "R*]41C:@RY @%R] R:MLLCN%R#K MK?]L] @%R]R:MCR]TM:NS S^S/ PK< MH:K:@VY "R*] I \K): T@?Y "R*] 1a S'SM:LLCN:K:R K]IV: MK?]L] ^:&:K >T]H:SK:R LLKN]K KMP:KV%]^BT NH] "R*]4"RPN @GRI?K K]@3C]@T PB@RVVM@TT@M M' 1C:@RY L].KT *?]-M]?]L:^:&:Y:, MB@R@D!@NY: L'.K:, @%R]HR]MLHN0:MHLDY:N]%@MYKT@D VM@TTI PRM:@HL:DI GT: ^BYL ^BY@%CM:M1@TS:H]TV@NT,4 1G:/ /a L].KT *?]-@PR:@!Y:PK@SY @%R]S1R'@N@DR0: ‘S1MN’ T?: S@MP:DNV]^:G@S? P@#$]T @%R]%]V%IKR0:-MHLDY@SY HMDY'N:HI KMT@ज़@J3La@SM]41C:@RYJ]K S1@NDRK:@#$K P:RI^ D'.B-J:MVIT K'R VCN SLH:/L4 S1N] HN1MIT HMDY "RT] ^:/L॥1॥ T:!:R] B:) D'.B SH] SBL'4.: KY BI!1 KID 6L MBL'॥2॥J:!R] 1B] S]TH]/ D'.]4 HLYT K:J MN HR. V]S'.]॥3॥ I KH]SBH]/ 01K:KY M:?'4 CLL HR&] H]Y !Y R

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्1a 1B D'.B @%R] R:MCR]T M:NSK B:NG]4T1LS] "RKBRK SMK:L]N *L:H 1a H1NKR ^:&: 1a "R.1NK: ^:&:M'K]*1 "RITR 1B] G'L "R*], M1D: T1LS]K G'YT: /H]N:K /H]N:"R*]4 1C:@RYJ] T1LS]K G'YT: 9W/L@NH] "R*], 1a D1RBHT: .TMKY D'N' "R*]4 S^ K:@#$K %1RBM' D'L SI@SKMT P@DY T1LS]KM:NSS/ L'L@NH] "R*]4 KV] C@N@DR 1a L:LD:S D1NB GL)' "R@PPNSI@SKMT P@DY BN/L@NH] "R*]4 1C:@RYJ]K I MK?]L] RMCR]TM:NST1LS]K M:NSK RBP:ITR T/ "R*],M1D: I MK?]L]K MBL MH:K:@VYKRBPM' PR]G#]T HLYB:K "R!]K:R] "R*] J'N: KIBNK TM]L R:M:Y#1a T1LS]K M:NS "RPN-"RPN ^:&:M' K'L J: RHL "R*]4 KIBNB:@LM]K] R:M:Y#K RBP:ITR TM]LM' KY RHL *L:H 1a B:@LM]K]R:M:Y#K V]&YM' KHL@NH] J'- I R:M:Y# \K): DB!K SM1@DR *' 1aHM *] \K): B]L:ड़] J' MLNSBB: BN: RHL "R*] J' \H] S^):DB!K'/ P]B] J:>4 /N: >>HL S@TY J' KIBN KH]YL -1C:@RYJ]S'HL \H]N: K\L@NH]- R:M:Y# K'/ "RPN MCL]K KMT] NH] KHL@NH]VRN B:@LM]K]K KMT]K RBP:ITR' KHL@NH],J.N K] / a "RPNKMT]M' R:MK'/ ^GV:N BN:Y D'L@NH]4B:@LM]K] R:MK'/ M@RY:D:P1R1& "RH] M:NKT *L:H4B:@LM]K] S1@GR]VK V]V:H B:L]KP@TN]S/ B:L]K MRB:K P@%C:T HLYB:K V@R#N KRKT *?] M1D: KIBNB:L]K P@TN]K 1J]VN VK!@VYK V@R#N KRKT *?]4 1*@RYJ]K'/ I

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्KRB:K 1V@%YKT: NH] Pड़L@NH] K]\KT/ T1LS]K M:NS LLKK KIWM'BS] G'L *L,1a /a \KR N]@RV:H K\L@NH]41B M:NSK \K): V]V:D:@SPD P@DYK C@RC: KR]4 "R@R?K "RN@R?KLN: HL>T "R*] S' D'.B4 1C:@RYJ] S1@NDRK:@#$K "RITM' L].KT*?] J.N S]I!1 (SM1@DR)R:MK'/ LIK: JYB:K R@ST: NH] DKT *?]T.N R:M KHKT *?], L*1MN B:N SR:SN 1NB4 SL.B B:R]!] B]S].KMS:NB॥1॥T.N S]I!1 KR JLR] BJKT *?]- =LL GM:R S1@DR PS1 N:R]4 SB?]K T:ड़N K'R "R!]K:R]॥\KR "R@R? I S^ -=LL GM:R S1@DR PS1 N:R]- I S^ %]@K&:K]IV:SBK D'B: YL@GY "R*],GM:R S1@DR 1a N:R]M' %]@K&:K "R^:V"R*] T'/ 1 a PS1M' MN1@&YK "RP'@K&: B1@D!] NH] *KK T'/,=LLK @PRYLG B]N: %]@K&:K KRB T/ SIG]T NH] @!VN] ^Y J:YT4N]C:/ T1LS]K @%R]R:MCR]T M:NSM' S'HL D'.B-6'R SM1@DR /H] @S?]T]M' .LN:YK BN] RHL *L 1 a /KRV@K@TT@VY KV]K 1K] RCN:K:RK V@K@TT@VY NH] ^Y SKKT "R*]4RCN:K:RK RCN:M' N]K "R!L:H S^ P:@TR RHKT "R*], 1 a /H]P:@TRK M1/H S/ N]K 1 a "R!L:H D1NB GP N]KLT4 RCN:K:RKS6LT: \H] PR N]@R^R KRKT "R*], J' / a "RPN:K'/ "RPN P@TRS/6R:K KY PBKT "R*] K] NH]4\H] 1LLCN: N]BI!K 9@DD'@%Y C@N@DR KV] 1K] KV] L:LD:SKRCN:K'/ *L) KRB NH] "R*] VR@N H1NKR RCN:K SMK@K& 1C:@RYKRCN:K'/ "RNB: M:@TR "R*] J:H]S/ T1LS]K M:NSK V@RC@SV

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्KH]YL K:L /KR RBM M' J: KY /KR $:YR] S'HL D'.] "RBKTRH]4/KR K]*1 "RI% HMR: Y:D] "R*],S' \N: "R*]4“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ऑPR'%N 1 \KR S@MM]L]T >@M@PR'SN I J' 1B HMR: "RP:H]JKJ]VN J]BY P$T4 1NK B:T T *L$B HMR: "RPNL MLNM' I B:T 1BYL:GL *L4 LGKT *L J' $X@K)R S^ 6BS]Y:H]/K 1@%V:SN DY RHL*L4 \H] @KRMM' 6LN S/ L KY H:L SM:C:R PB@*NH:RK SI@.Y:S'HL

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्TKR B:D P:@#$1K K1IT]S/ V]V:H ^'L4 M@DRNR'%K P1@TR] M:@DR]DLSR P@TN] ^'L]4 P:@#$1 Y1@D!-K:@RY M:@TR K\L J]T] R:J4DBR RH] R:J-K:J ^LGL S1. M:@TR4 K1IT]-M:@DR]K SIG VN-V]CR#M' RT4%]K:R .'L:>T VNM' SIG %MI.LT:K4\K M1N] @%R:P D'L SIT:NV]H]NT:K4 P:@#$1K MLNM' V]R@KT] ^'L%:PS/4 SIT:N @PR:@PT]K I >@C*: D'.] K1IT],.LLL@NH] D1@RV:S:K D'L MI@TRK ^'D4 MI@TR' YMS/!@RMR:J,^]MS'N V:Y1S/,>I@DRS/ "R@RJ1N K1IT]K P1@TR T]N ^'L4 K1IT]K MI@TRS/M:@DR]K'/ ^'L P1@TRK 1%4"R@%V]N@DVY S/ ^'L NK1L-SHD'V @PR:@PT4P:@#$1K MM@TY1 PICP:@#$V J@NMK B:D, ^'L]H ST] PT]K SIGM:@DR] VNH]M'4P:@#$V /a K1IT]K'/ JIGLS/ H@ST]N:P1R,"RNL@NH] NGRM' S^ VNK M1N]VR4 PIC P:@#$VK SIG 1YL] K1IT]NGRM'4J1M] G'L S^ NR N:R] W:M-W:M'4 [&]-M1N] VN @PR:#]K SIGT]M'%]L4 M1@G!]T S1%]L P:@#$VK'/ MLN ^R] D'.] G1#]4------------------------------------------------------------------------KMP:C:@RYK 1C:@RY@TVM' %]@K&:, P:B] RHL D1@RYL!N KCRV,P:B] SKY *?] H1NK' LG RH], P:@#$V JN S^ %]@K&: I S^ 4!MTR:@&@)R SLC] I T.N K\L, T:H] TRHK @VYV@S?:, D1@RYL!N-KCRVK SIG RHT:H

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्PIC P:@#$V @^R:T:4 ^]M *L:H BL%:L] S^M', D1@RYL!NM' *L>R.: Bड़4 KRY L:GL D1@RYL!N ^]MK, MM@TY1 YLJN: GIG' T)4JL @KR]ड़:K H'T1 G'L LY, T) D1@RYL!N P:@#$VK'/4 .:@DY M@!YM]L:/L V]&, .L1/L ^LJN ^]MH]K'/4 S^ G'L NH:BY GIGM@!Y, N%:^]MK'/ 1YL,K:T "RBKT .SL:H /TY ^]M "Rड़R: KY 4 D1@RYL!N B:@NHLLT:K1@3J S/ 4 6'KL !:R /KR: N]@%C]IT, @TR:S M1@KT KCRVT MDM@ST, K?: S1N:BY @^R:T:K'/4Y1!]@&W]R N:RM' NH]N]KL] RHL4 SL0H] *L \K @BR:@HM# B:)' 1B] RHL, T'J JKR /KRMH]M: *L G:B] RHL4 B:#K V:R P1N] P1N] K\L 6'R UPRS/, .'IC]KY N]K:LL G'ID !N1@RV]@DY:KC%LS/4^]@&MK'/ S1N:YL B:LVM@ND KL:K:R] /KR, @DRL# N:@MN:KMP:C:@RYK *L J' BH]N] VR4 "R@%V@T?:M: P1@TR JN]K SHP:W]@DR1PD *L4 @DR1PD D'L \KVCN R:J D'B 1! HM4 D'L VCN B]SRLS'R:J: BNL: 9@TTR4 "RPM:N]T K\L S' 6B)], R:J: /’ DI^]4@PRT]%L!K B:) T:K] RHL BN] @PRT]@DV@ND]4 N]@R!NT:K J]NG]J]BKT *L:H

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्H@ST]N:P1RK 1@GRH *L:H NH] ):R] SKL4 KMT@J3T:K ^:RS/"R@%V@T?:M:-@DRL# H@ST]N:P1RK4 !N1@RV]@DY:K P:W %1R1 K\LKCRVK 1’P:@#$VK4 P:WK 9PR:IT SMY 1YL *L L@K@&Y ^'DK4PR]@K&:K C:T1@RYK SIGH] K1%LT:K R#-KC%LK4 L@K@&Y BNL \K):GL)-B'% U/C VM@K& PR, R:.L K:WK C]ड़K 1/.] JKR L@K@&Y *L4S^K'/ PB*L @DRL# B:JB K] *] D'.] RHL? S^ @KYL G:* VM@K&P@K&]K SIG D'.] RHL4P:@R?K'/ PB*L "RH:/ *] K?] D'.] RHL SKL4 M:? P@K&]K"RT]R]@KT NH] K]*1 *] D'.L4 "R@RJ1NK B:# P@K&]K%]RL@C*'DN K\LK4"R@RJ1N ^'L:H @PR]Y-@SN'H]L @DRL#KHMDYK4B]TL SMY %@S@TR-@PRD@R%N *L 1YL4("RN1V@RTT')

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्4.K?:2.GIG:-@BR]J1995M' NV@MBRK MH]N:4 K'% K):YL M1/H'/ DR]^@+G:S/ P)N:K BSPR C"]LH1/4K]*1 K]T:B B'C]NH:R "RYL:H, T1K M]L'N' S^K]T:BK V]%'&T: KH] S1N/L@NH]4K .]@SS:-P]H:N],9PC:R,6BLN-D'V] S/ LY MNLHR PL?] TK S^ Y:@TR]G#K'/ \K-\K ): PRSKT

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्G'L:G4/H]M' S/ K]*1 MLL-MLL:> K\L:K 9@TTR B]KYBL K\L@NH]1’ S^): V:PS LY J:>T G'L:H,BSS/ 9TRKT K:LKI$@K)RS/ V:D-V]V:D S'HL ^'L@NH]4 6'R N'BLK RS N]K:LB:K YI@TRK 1V]@&K:RKC"]L:H,RS N]K:L] D'./L@NH],.L:S]S/ V:D-V]V:DK 9PR:IT /HL9TR] G'L:H46'R KKB: BL:,P'N BL: 1’ P'CK% BL: S^ C"]] KY9TRKT G'L:H4 P1*L:K 9PR:IT PT: CLL J' G:ड़] S:"]' DS BJ'.1JT I G@PP BS BL: 01@)W' B:JL *L4 P*1LK: BSK SV:R]K'/ S])NH] ^')L *L@NH], S' B'%] "RB'RL NH] HLYT 1a S])L ^')]J:YT,\H] T@RKK SIG M:@RK')]IGK 9PKR#K RBPM' I %@S@TR CLL*L4G:ड़] .1JB:K SMY *L 11 BJ' M1D: 11 B:J] KY P:/C M]N) !R]BHS HL>T RHL J' KM NH] L'T4 S' DB-C:R] GL) B'%] Y:@TR] L'B:K MNSBB: PBR:^'L:K B:D @$R:>VR G:ड़] H:/K] D'LK4 /H] R]@K%:-S^ PRS/ \KGL) "R!VYSB @VY@KT] C"]L *L:H 1a SIYLG I ^'L, J' HMR DLSRBGLM' BKSL@VY@KT] G1N!1N KRKT *L:H J' 6LN:/ Bड़: BBड़]"R*],\.N !R] NH] 1YL4G:ड़] .1JL:K B:D "RG]L: CCK PR "RSKS:

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्KY /a 9TR] G'L:H,1a TKR B:D /H] )B B:> @?R] ग़:ड़]K T]N S])BL: H]SM' HMR: BGLM' /H] S@JJNK'/ JGH ^')] G'L@NH]4HMR MLN @S?]R *L 1a B'%] BJB:K >@C*: NH] *L4 M1D:BGLG]R PH]N' "R@PPN ^:@GYK'/ !@NYV:D D'L@NH],JKR @PRT:P'H1NK: S]) ^')L@NH]4 P)N:M' 1V@%YK K:@RY *L@NH], T'/ L')J:YBL: BSS/ G'L: 9@TTR K:JM' ^:+W Pड़]T@NH]4 6'R "R@PPNPR]CY "RS]@S)'I) $:YR'@K)RK RBPM' D'L:K 9PR:IT I SBCN:D'L@NH] J' DR]^@+G:K SIG P)NLM' H1NKR MK:N *@NH]4 D1NB

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्@PR:@PT *@NH]41/G: B"]KT-B"]KT G:ड़] \K): L:>N HL)L PRW:"] ^'L4 K]*1 Y:@TR] \KR V]RL! K\L@NH]4 \K GL)' KHL@NH]J' I @$R:>VR-KI$@K)R .'N:> .\B:K @DV:R' \H] ग़)]Y: L:>NHL)LM' G:ड़] RLKKT "R*]4 \KR S^K .'N:> \TY M1@6T]Y: *KK 1aSIGH] SBCN: ^')L J' M1@6T]Y: K] RHTKK /KR S^K B]LY:@TR]G#S/ PRL@K& RBPM' L'L J:>T *KK 1a B101 J' \KR S^KB]L HMH] S^ ^RKT *]4 H1NKR IHL "RP]L *L@NH] J' @KYL GL)'NH] 9TRY 1a H:R] KY BSK'/ @S):@R) KRY Pड़TKK4K]*1 K:LK9PR:IT \K:\K] S^ GL)' 9TRKT G'L:H 1a /a S@JJN S'HL.]S]Y:YL 9TR] @PR:K ^a W:"] ^Y M]?]L:ICLK D1@RD%:K K:R#K@VY:@.Y:M' H1NKR G@PP NH] M:NB:K MNLVM@TT]K'/ S'HL DL&]KR:R] D'L?]@NH4G:ड़] 6'R .1JL 1a K]*1 DBR 1GB J: KY !@KK:K SIG W:"] ^YG'L4 KI$@K)R KHLK J' S^ 9TRKT J:U4G:ड़] PI@KCR ^Y G'L4L:>NHL)L PR G:ड़] NH] RLKB:K "RP]L K'NH:R S@JJNK MT *L@NH], J'L:>N HL)L PRJ' G:ड़] W:"] ^'L, T.N'S/ JTR: .R:B ^\ G'L"R*]41B 1GB D'.B K]-K] HL>T "R*]4N]C:/ 9TRL:K B:D C:R]-C:R],P:/C-P:/C GL)'K GLL: BN] G'L4I JGH @PR:Y, VK%:L]K1SP:S *L4 \K GL)' .'TK V]@ST:RK D]%] @!Y:N D'L@NH]4T *L@NH] S'HM "RN1^V K\LH1/4 6'R BS CL] Pड़L 1 a /a S@JJN P1N, %1RB ^Y

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्G'L:H4 H:J]P1R %HR "R\L: PR T/ H1NK @SMMT] 1R T]@K@&# ^YG'L@NH]4K]*1 K:L BS CLLT/ \K): KXLLN]K D]%] >%:R: KY /aKHL@NH]- I *] GIG: @BR]J KXLLN],K] *L 1a 1B K] ^Y G'L"R*]4 \K ^:GM' RHB:K H'T1 @KVX@R)R 1a DLSR ^:GM' G]@))]-*ड़-S]M'I) S^ ^ड़L RHKT *L4 1BT/ KXLLN]K M'I)'N'ISL NH] ^Y RHL"R*]4 HM CC/K] G'LH1/4 KHL]Y@NH], \TY \K): @SKBLLT/ *L4 /a SL0:/ \%:R: DKT D'.'L@NH]- D'.B, /TY N:ML L].L "R*]4BR.: B1@NN]M' N:M "RDH:-*]DH: M'): G'L "R*]4 6'R / a CC/K]KY P1*L@NH]-"RH:/K'/ KLN: B10L "R*]4 -HM \H] @SKBLM'P"]N' *]4 -M1D: \H] KXLLN]M' T/ GIG: P1L N]@RM:#K"R^]YIT: LLKN] M:@TR RHKT *L:H 1a @SKBLM' H1NK' B@CC:S^K'/ P"]B:K H'T1 \H] @SKBLK N]@RM:# ^'L *L4 -HM S^ "RH]KXLLN]M' RHKT *LH1/4 -"RH:/K P]T:K N:M K] *]4 -@%R]KMP:N@ND W:K1R4 P]T:K MM@TY1 PI@DRH D]N PH]NH] ^'LRH@NH] S' @SV@RG]Y KHB:K H]@SSK NH] Pड़L *L4-"RH:/ W:K1RJ]K P1@TR *]4 I KH] HMR: D]%] / a"RPN@TVS/ B'%] MM@TVK DM@&)] D'L@NH]4 -"RH:/K N:M K] *]4-1>.\.1JM4/ a KHL@NH]4 T.N HM H1NK: S^): B@CC:K N:MGN: D'L]Y@NH]4 H1NKR \K): B'): N'H:L 1JM HMR @KL:SM' P"]KT*L4 1B H1NKR @SVRBDL] G'L@NH]4 -KXLLN]M' DB GL)' .BB PBJ: KRKT*L:H4\K): P:@#$' J] 1a DLSR "RH:/K P]T:J]4 P:@#$'J]T/PBJ:K SIG P:>YL KM:>T *L:H4M1D: "RH:/K P]T:J] *L:H PB@R#IM:ND:R 1 a DY:L14CID: KY HL@MYLPK?]K DV:I K:NP1RS/ "RNKT*L:H, 1 a M1@6T >L:J KXLLN]BL:K'/ DKT *L:H4 HMR B')]K'/M:?M' Bड़K: GBR ^Y G'L *LKK4KLNL \LLPK?]K BL:S/ W]K NH] ^'L*LKK4 "RH]IK P]T:J] /KR: W]K K'N' *L.]@NH4 >IJ]N]YRRH]TH1/ HL@MYLPK?]K $]@GR] H1NK: RH@NH]4 @$R:>IG RBMM'HL@MYLPK?]K *L)-PK

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्)B)] G'L4\T1@KK: B:D KTH1 SIG' PL@S)]IG S'HL NH] RHL4B10B^'/) ^'N: P@N@DRH S:LS/ UPR ^Y G'L "R*]4 -P@N@DRH D]NPH]N' H1NKR MM@TY1 ^Y G'L@NH]4 HMR K):YL K'% D]%] D'.] / aKHL@NH]-HMR' S/ G@LT] ^'L4 K'% K)'N' D'.]YL KY NH]P1*LH1/4 T'/ "RH:/ ^R] R@ST: G1@MM *LH1/4 6'R KHYLGL:H- MJDBRK @PRT] B@$$ C]IT: RHKT *L@NH]4T:VT BS GIG:P1L PR 1B] G'L *L41G:/ 6:)K PR BSK'/ )]K) K)'B:K H'T1 W:"]KY D'L G'LKK4 @KYL GL)' SIV:DL D'LK J' 1GB VN-V' J'K:/"R*]4 \K K:TM' R]P'YR]IG CL] RHL "R*]4HMR 1G:/ DM@%Y

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्KLWL] "R*]4 "RH:/K P]T:K'/ K] D'LK@NH] SRK:R4 1 a K]^')L@NH]4R]):YRM'@#)K PH]NH] MM@TY14 N' KLNL S@MM:N4P1LK9@D

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्DL&] *H TL/4 NH] *] M:L]K4 D'LK DB S)@KK:4 HM *] DL&]B:JL, T.N BT: SIG]K PT:4 S:/0 !R] Pड़L M:R], PR@3C NH] BT:SKL /’, N:M S@+G]K4 K:R# *L NH] /’DL&], N:M BT:YT T.N K?]K4

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्47.LIDNK .]@SS:L@NDNK S:9? HXLM' %H]D ^]I$R:, L'@S)RM' %H]D STVIT-B'"RIT,NH] M:NB HM G1R1K1LK'/, HLYT .]!:I% S1NB T.N4L'@S)RM' S^ "RPN' LLK, NH] ^')K* "RI@GR'J \KL):4 ^')N'HMH] M/GKT J:>T *], V]S:,P:SPL@R) S'HL S^):4

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्ऑ6]SK T:L:K R]P'YR K'LK, B]L ML)GR J.N D'LK K:R]GR,HM PB*L \H] @$RXVRK T/, T:L: NH] M@HG *L, R]P'YRS/ S@STM'T/, NV T:L: 1YT GY4O’ B:BB T.N KM]%N, "RH]I J:Y 1U D’4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्49."RI! V]@%V:SS1M'R P@RVTK C:RB-K:T, N]%:N D'.:Y KHLK G:>$, S@RPK C'@NHI J',^'L SM1@DR-MI?N \H]S/, S@RP-R@SS: "R*] C'@NH *Lड़] G'L,C:RB-K:T TH]S/4SIG] HMR H/SL KHLK, KLNL PH:ड़ PR J:U, PH:ड़ UPR C"]Y L'L,GLL:K:R R@ST: BNB:U4 NH]T/ SL0' UPR C"]B, SL0' .SY N]C:/LY, H/ G:>$ TLHB/ V]@%V:SK, *H "RI!-K:@#$ S1N'B: LY4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्50.G1$-V'R] G1$^:RT]Y V:+MY K'R, @VY:@.Y: \H] TRH'/ ^'L, JC/ K]*1 N]K ^'LT/ N]K, 1’ JC/ 9L): T/ S'HL W]K4@PR:R@B!K ^'L M'L, 1’ L].LH:K ^')B:K B:T, N]K ^'L T/ G1$ 1’V'R] G1$ JC/ ^'L "R!L:H4

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्51. DB!@PR?M JNVR] D'.L \K, ^LR'-^LR DB!K L'L, L:G] L:>N J.N 1YLB'R,.1%]-@PR61@LL]T P:/L 6'R4 M1D: R@ST:K B]CH] .SL DB!, /H^'L "RP%K1N BH1T4 S1N] .C/J:> KHL NH] S', PT: NH] %K1N'HL"RY J'4 KHL H/-H/ %K1N' ?]K, M:/ PM@?V]K'/ L:GL "R@R@

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्52."R@^Y:SPB*L G1RBS/ MMDIGK GT], ^Y RHL "R*] MID, G1R1 KHL@NH] S'KRB T.N, "R@^Y:S T.N @PRT]D]N4@PRT]D]NT/ KR]TH] *], HM \KR SD].N "R@^Y:S, TH1.N HMR

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्KHL %]@&Y I K:J, "R*] PH]L1@KK: K:JS/ H@LL1K4KHL G1RB K:J VKH "R*], SLCB:K "R*] I 6'R4PH]N' B'%] K:J Pड़L *L, 1B ?Lड़ "R*] ^'L4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्53.)].)].MJ]@S@)R') C'K]+ ^'L4 V]R S^ ^:GL B:!'-B:!', .'H:RLK P1L]SJ.N4 C@PPL *Lड़L /TY B'S1! TN4M1D: B1RBK L:L \K):, C@PPL L'LK 9W:Y, DLSR C@PPL *Lड़]Pड़:YL, 1YL G:M H/6:>T4 S^ H/S] P1*LK HC B:BB, \K): C@))]LY KY, KLN PKRM' PH]RB \KR:, DLSR .:L] HLYT4I B1RBKH: B1RBK' RHL4 H/S] ^'ड़ S^ ^'L4DLSR D]N B:! S^ G'L /TY, D'.L SBHK D1NB C@))] ^'L N]P@TT:,B1RBKH:K \K C@))]Y' *L B:/CL, NH] L'LK SLC] KRB K] \K):4M1/H L)K/N' S^

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्54.1/.]D:D: PH1/CL:H $X@K)R LG, P1*L HL>* K] B:B:, M@RR $X@K)R"RH:/ *], BT:U ^'L K] HMR:4 O/W:S/ KY %1RB, BT:U PH1/C:!R]K SMC:R, KHL PH]N' KRB W]K, 1/.]K'/ /’ SRK:R4 KLNLC@%M: NH] 6]) Pड़L, DBRB]NK %]%: J.N LG:/L, KHL H/ "R*] 1BKLNH1N:, ^:.Y "R@K&R CR:CR4 Sड़H] 1M D'.] BJL:H, BB"]^'LH1/ HM "RH:/ B10Y *] B@CC:, BKLBNS/ .'L:YB HM S' VYSNH] "R*] "R@C*:4YC D:D: I Sड़H] *], HM Pड़] G'L *] SL/CH], Sड़H] 1M "RH:/ K]D'.B, C@%M:K NIBR' GLT Pड़L "R*]4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्55.HR 1’ BRDMLN G'L ^L?]Y:YL, JLT] BRD SLC]M' Pड़LH1/,\TY-/TY K'R B:T, HR JLTN' ^'L S:/0, HR:YL BRD T:K] C:RBK:T4 KHBY KKR: I G@PP, S1N] H/ST HMR: PR 1>, MLN' "R*]^L?]Y:YL, "R@PPN S@PPT KHY *] ^:Y4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्56.NRK N]V:R# CT1@RD%]^1.L' ^R] D]N D]N B]T] G'L, NRK N]V:R# LY HM RHLH1/,S:/0M' MID]R V]D: S^ ^'L4 D1@RG:PBJ: LGM' 1YL, S]IGRH:RK'R CLT] ^'L4 M:)] K:)] GLBRS/ N]P] KY, ^LR'-^LR 6BL LL"]]L'L4 SR@SVT] PBJ:K SMY BKR, "R%LKK-G:*-P:T GLL]K L'L,BLN'-BLN MH11K 6RK L'L,

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्58.T]N' ): "R*] [T1P1*L @SKBL K]\K NH] "RYLH1/4M:@S)R S:H'B HL>T *L B@R.:, J:>TH1/ HM ^]G]4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्B@R.:M' J:YB "RH:/ ^]G], G@RM]M' L:GT LB-G@RM], 1’ J:ड़K%]TLHR]M', H:ड़-H:ड़ HL>T J:YB YC, BC1 HL>T "R*] I T]N]Y'):[T1, S:LM' P"]:I-P=Y KH]Y: J:YB YC46. SI@SKMT %]@K&:

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्SI@SKMT ^:&: %]@K&#' ^VT:@M S@RV'&:M H:@RDM @SV:GT@M4NML NM,4SI@SKMT@M "R@TYIT@M SRL: ^:&:4SI@SKMT' SI^:&#@M >TLP] SRL@M4VYM S@RV' "RP] @SV@LP'# @PRY@TN'N N]@TY J]VN' SI@SKMT@SY9PYLG@M K@R@TT1M %@KN1V,41G@C*@NT14VY@M \D:N]M SI@SKMT SI^:&#@SY "R@^Y:S@M K1@RM,41R@M^' MM PR]CY VD:M]4MM N:M GJ'@N@DR,4^VT, N:M K]@M? (P1.)^V@TY:, N:M K]@M?(@S@TR].)9@TT]@&WT14 VDT14 MM N:M K]M?MM N:M L@K@&M],/@%R],/LT:/RM:/@PR]T]/@PR^:/@SV:T]4MM N:M R:M,/@%Y:M,/R:J'@N@DR,4^VT, N:M GJ'@N@DR,4SM]C]N@M4^V@TY:, N:M K]M?

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्MM N:M R@JY L@K@&M]4N R:@JY L@K@&M],4MM N:M R:@JY L@K@&M],4BH1 SM]C]N@M4SI@SKMT'# @PR? PR]CY, KR#]Y, >T] ^VIT, @J3:TVIT,49@TT]@&WT14 1G@C*IT14S, 9DYN,4 S, %%]!R,4S, K,4S, 9DYN,4 S, %%]!R,49@TTM@M4"R^]NY@M K1@RVIT14 VDIT14S, @%R] "RRV]@ND,4 S: @%R]M:/4S, K,4 S: K:4S, @%R] "RRV]@ND,4 S: @%R]M:/4S, K,4S: K:4S, R:M,4S: @PR]Y:4K: @%R] M:/4 S: @%R] M:/4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्T@T 6L@M4 T@T P1@STK@M4 T@T KM@&#6LK@M4T@T K]@M4 K]@M P1@STK@M4K]@M V:T:YN@M4\&, MIJ1N:?,4 S, 9DYN,4\&, K,4 S, K,4\&: @PR]Y:4 S: @%R]M:/4\&: K:4 S: K:4\T@T P1@STK@M/9PN'@TR@M/K@+KT@M4T@T KM@&#6LK@M/6L@M4\T@T K]@M4 TT K]@M4 \&,(P1.)/\&:(@S@TR].L].)/\TT(NP1.L].)-LG V@ST1K H'T14S,/S:/TT- DBR V@ST1K H'T14>D:N]@M "RH@M \K@M \KI V@ST1I D@R%Y:M]4 \TT K]@M4TT 9PN'@TRM4 TT P@R#@M4>D:N]M ^VIT, \K@M \KI V@ST1I D@R%YT14 \TT K]@M? \TT K]@M?PM@C*T14TT Y1TK@M- ("RIG:)4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्P'N- L'.N]4 P'IS]L- "R@+K#]4\T'&:@M %@BD:N:M "R@^Y:SI KMTVIT,4 \T'&:@M 9PYLG, K?@MKR#]Y, >@TYP] ^VIT, @J3:TVIT,46L@M/L'.N]/C%K,/JL@M/!N@SY1T, "R@ST]4!N@M N:@ST]4@%R] "RRV]@ND, K1@TR "R@ST]4S@RV@TR "R@ST]4Y1TK@M K1@TR "R@ST]4"R@TR "R@ST]4V:Y1, S@RV@TR "R@ST]4JL@M K1@TR "R@ST]4"R@NY@TR "R@ST]4^VT, V:HN, K1@TR "R@ST]4T@TR "R@ST]4S1^:&]T@MSI@SKMT S:H]@TY' S1^:&]T:N:@M N]TR:M VK%]@&@)YM "R@ST]4S1@&W] ^:&]TM S1^:&]TM4 9@TTM@M VCNM'V S1^:&]T,4 "RP:RJ]VN:N1^V, S1^:&]T'&1 N]H]T, ^VT]4

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्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

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्K?:Y:, "R@R?, @J3:T,?@PRY:#-G]T@MPDI !RT] @PRV@R!T', ^:RT]Y V]R SKN]K,4 PD' PD' DM@%YT',T@SY D'%@PR'M G1#,4 PDI !RT] @PRV@R!T', ^:RT]Y V]RSKN]K,4G:YT] D'% ^@K@TT] G]T,@SVTI@TRT: R@K&K,4 H@ST' "R@ST]%L^]T, @TR]V:@R#]K, @!VJ,, PDI !RT] @PRV@R!T', ^:RT]Y V]RSKN]K,4M@STK' L'P]T C@NDN, H@ST' "R@ST] %@S@TR,, YT, HMDY' VST]V]RT:, %@TR1 ^VT] @K&Y,4PDI !RT] @PRV@R!T', ^:RT]Y V]R SKN]K,4॥S]@D!]R@ST1॥("RN1V@RTT')7.M]?]L: KL:-C]@TRKL:

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्PM@?V] PBJ: GCR] PBJ: "RR]PNP]W:RS/ @TR]^1J BN:U4 @TR]^1J PM?V]K @PRT]K "R*]4@TR]^1JKUPR DB): 1R @TR]^1J BN:U4/KR C:RBK:T B]@NDB J' H]MK#K SM:NHLY,BN:U4M@!YM' "RN'K @TR]KL#S/ 1aT]N ): R@KT B]@ND1Y1@KT GCR] YI@TR BN:U4KLNL B@R.K M:< M:SK MKRSI@KR:IT]S/ "RG]L:M:< M:SKMKRSI@KR:IT] !R] V]V:HK B:D @S@TR]G# GCR]PBJN KRKT *?]4S]T:J]K GCR] PBJNK C@RC B:@LM]K] R:M:Y#M' *KK4N]C:/ HMRM:/K BN:/L I C]@TR "R*]4

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Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्("RN1V@RTT')12.RCN: L].B:S/ PH]N'...............S:H]@TYK DB V]!: "R*] G@DY 1a P@DY4*@NDLB@D! RCN: P@DYKHBKT "R*]-"R@NY?: /a G@DY ?]K4 *@ND M:N' ^'L-\HN RCN: J'1N@ND @PRD:N KR\4*@ND DB @PRK:RK "R*]4M:@TR]K 1a V:@R#]K4 V'DM' M:@TR]K*@ND "R*]4 PH]N' M:@TR]K *@ND PR]CY L]Y4 \H]M' "R@K&RJ]NT] M:@TR HL>T "R*]4 HLITY1@KT "R@K&RK'/ NH] G:NL J:>T"R*]4 \K:R 9K:R >@TY:D] Y1@KT "R@K&RK'/ /H]N: \K M:@TR]KG:NL J:>T "R*] J'N: SIY1@KT:@K&RK'/4 SIGH] "R S/ H K'/S'HL \K M:@TR]K G:NL J:>T "R*]4@DV]M:@TR]K KLNL "R@K&R NH]HL>*4M1@.Y T]N): B]@ND1 Y:D] R:.B-1.@H"RLITY1KT "R@K&R-0 2.SIY1@KT "R@K&R-1 3."R@K&R "R S/ H-1 @PR@TY'K41B PH]L 9D:HR# D'.BI "RRDR:K M'< NH] M:NT RHT BRS] K'=1+5+2+2+3+3+1=17 M:@TR:1B DLSR 9D:HR# D'.BP@%C:@T=2 M:@TR:

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्1B T'SR 9D:HR# D'.B1aB=2 M:@TR:1B C:R]M 9D:HR# D'.B@S@KR]@P)=2 M:@TR:M1@.Y VKD]K *@ND S:T "R*]-G:Y@TR],9@&#]@K ,"RN1@&)1@P,BMHT],P@+ @K@TT],@TR]@&)1@P 1 a JGT]4 %'& /KR ^'D "R*]"RT]*@ND 1 a V]@C*@ND4 *@NDK'/ "R@K&RS/ C]@NHL J:>T "R*]4YD] "R@K&R PBR: NH] ^'LT/ \K 1K] DB "R@K&R @PR@TY'K P:DM'B"]: L'L J:>T "R*]4Y 1aV K'R SIY1@KT:@K&RK'/ @KRM%, > 1 a 9 LG: KY "RLG K'L J:>T"R*]4 VR'@#Y@M=VR'#]Y@M@SV,= S1V,G1# 1 a VM@D!]K'/ "RLG KYK'/ S'HL "R@K&R PBR KY SKKT *]4 \= "R + I / = "R + 9E= "R+\ =1+\O="R+/ =1+/("RN1V@RTT')13.1a "RITM' @PRV:S] MK?]LK H'T1 "RI@GR'J]M'VIDEHa MITHILa TIRBHUKTI TIRHUT(1G:/)

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्OF THE aGES THaT FOLLOWED THE aGE OF SUB-MEN OR PRIMITIVEMEN, THE REMaINS aRE SO SCaNTY IN INDIa THaT MUCH CaNNOTBE SaID aBOUT aNY REGION, ESPECIaLLY THaT OF MITHILa,WHICH HaS BEEN SO FaR PRaCTICaLLY REMaINED WHOLLYUNEXPLORED.THERE IS a GREaT PaUCITY OF MaTERIaL TO ELIMINaTE THE@PRE-VEDIC' INHaBITaNTS OF MITHILa.THE VaRIOUS TYPES OFSKULLS THaT WERE DISCOVERED aT THE SITE NEaR DaRBHaNGaRaILWaY STaTION, WHICH IS CaLLED ‘HaRaHI’, (I.E. THE SITEOF BONES), REMaINED UNCLaSSIFIED aND UNSTUDIED.THERE IS aPOND THERE, IN THE NaME OF ‘HaRaHI’.aLL THaT IS POSSIBLE INTHE PRESENT STaTE OF OUR KNOWLEDGE IS TO TOOK FORWaRD TOTHE STUDY OF SOME aPPaRENTLY PRIMITIVE CaSTES aND TRIBESOF MITHILa. aS EaRLY aS THE 5TH CENTURY aD,SEVERaL TRIBESMaDE UP THE VaJJIaN CONFEDERaCY aND ONE OF THE MOSTIMPORTaNT OF THEM WaS 'LICHCHHaVIS', WHO WaS HELD FOR aLONG TIME TO BE OF FOREIGN STOCK. THE NaMES OF OTHERIMPORTaNT ONES aRE MENTIONED IN THE JYOTIRISVaRa'SVaRNaRaTNaKaRa. THEY aRE TaTaMa, DHaNUKHa, GOaRa, KHaTBE,aMaTa ETC.IN THE EaRLIER PaRT OF SaTaPaTHa BRDHMaNa IT IS MENTIONEDTHaT KING VIDEGH MaTHaWa CaRRIED aGNI IN HIS MOUTH aND HEMOVED FROM SaRaSWaTI, IN THE PUNJaB, WHERE THE KINGDWELT),TO SaDaNIRa, DRYING UP aLL THE RIVERS. HE DID NOT,HOWEVER, BURNT SaDaNIRa. THE BRaHMaNaS DID NOT CROSSIT,THEREFORE, THINKING IT HaS NOT BEEN BURNT OVER BY aGNIVaISVaNaR.BUT WHEN MaTHaVa REaCHED THE SaDaNIRa,HE aSKEDTHE aGNI WHERE WILL BE HIS DWELLING aND THE REPLY WaS THaTHE SHOULD LIVE TO THE EaST OF SaDaNIRa.HOWEVER IT IS FaCTTHaT aYODHYa aND VIDEHa WERE LONG UNITED aND THEIR KINGSWERE OF THE SaME TREE. IT MIGHT MEaN THaT THE REFORMEDBRaHMaNISM PaSSED FROM THE BHaRaTa KINGDOM TO aYODHYa aNDTHEN TO VIDEHa.THE VIDEHa COUNTRY RECEIVED VEDIC CULTURE

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्LONG BEFORE THE TRINE OF THE COMPILaTION OF THISBRaHaMaNa.IN BRIHaDDRaPYaKa UPaNISHaD WHICH FORMS aPaRT OF THE SaTaPaTHa BRaHMaNa SaMRaT JaNaKa IS MENTIONEDaS a GREaT PaTRON OF VEDIC CULTURE aND IT IS SaID THaT THEVIDEHa BRaHMaNaS WERE SUPERIOR TO THE KURUPaNCHaLaS IN THE UPaNISHaDIC PHaSE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OFVEDIC CULTURE.THE VEDIC(aRYaN) CULTURE HaS TaKEN ITS ROOTLONG BEFORE THE BRaHMaNa aGE, MOST PROBaBLY IN THE EaRLYSaMHITa aGE OF THE RIGVEDa.THE YaJURVEDa SaMHITa MENTIONSTHE FaMOUS COWS OF VIDEHa. THE VEDIC SITES WERE UNKNOWN TOTHE INHaBITaNTS OF MITHILa. MaTHaVa VIDEGHa'S PRIESTGaUTaMa RaHUGaNa IS CREDITED IN THE SaTaPaTHa BRaHMaNaWITH THE DISCOVERY OF THE MITRaVINDa SaCRIFICE WHICH ISFURTHER SaID TO HaVE BEEN REVIVED BY EMPEROR JaNaKaTHROUGH YaJNaaVaLKYa.BESIDES, EaRLIER STILL, NaMI SaPYa,KING OF VIDEHa (VaIDEHa-RaJa) IS HELD UP aS a MEMORaBLEEXaMPLE OF a MONaRCH WHO SUCCESSFULLY PERFORMED ELaBORaTESaCRIFICES aND THEREBY REaCHED HEaVEN. aS THE NaME OF THISKING aPPEaRS IN SEVERaL PaSSaGES IN THE RIGVEDa,VERY EaRLYPERIOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VEDIC CULTURE IN INDIa.RIGVEDa1.53,7 SaYS THaT NaMI WaS THE FRIEND aND aSSOCIaTE OFINDRa IN QUaRELLING THE aSURa NaaIUCI,IN THE FIGHT WITHNaMUCI INDRa PROTECTED NaMI SaPYa.THE PRIEST GaUTaMaRaHUGaNa IS ONE OF THE IMPORTaNT RISHI IN RIGVED.IT MaY BE NOTED THaT THE BRaHMaNIC CULTURE MUST HaVE MaDEa VERY RaPID PROGRESS IN THE COUNTRY TO JUSTIFY ITSDESCRIPTION IN THE LaTTER PaRT OF THE SaTaPaTHa BRaHMaNaaS THE CENTRE OF INTELLECTUaL aCTIVITY OF THE aGE.THEMaHDBHaRaTa aTTESTS THaT THE VEDIC LORE WaS aS POPULaR INTHE EaST aS aNYWHERE ELSE.IN THE SHaNTI PaRVa aND IN THEBRIHaDaRaNYaKa UPaNISHaD, THE aUTHORSHIP OF SUKLaYaJURVEDa IS aSCRIBED IN CLEaR TERMS TO YaJNaVaLKYaVaJaSaNEYa, WHO BELONGED TO MITHILa.

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्FROM a PERUSaL OF aLL THESE THINGS IT BECOMES CLEaR THaTMITHILa FIGURES PROMINENTLY IN aNCIENT HISTORY FROM THEVERY BEGINNING OF THE VEDIC PERIOD. MITHILa WaS VISITED BYVIDEGHa MaTHaVa aND HIS FOLLOWERS aND PROBaBLY, ITSMaRSHES aND JUNGLES WERE CLEaRED, aND ITS SOIL WaSCULTIVaTED aND a GREaT aND POWERFUL KINGDOM WaSFOUNDED.VEDIC MITHILa KNEW OTHER KINGS TOO, SUCH aS, NaMISaPYa (RIGVEDa1.53 .7) aND PaR aHLaRa. NIMI VaIDEHa, WHO IS REPORTED INCERTaIN PURaNaS TO HaVE FOUNDED THIS LINE OF KINGS INMITHILa, IS PERHaPS a LaTER NaME OF THE KING OF KINGS.aTaNY RaTE,VIDEGHa MaTHaVa SHOULD BE REGaRDED aS THE EaRLIEST KNOWNKING, IF NOT THE FOUNDER, OF THE VIDEHa KINGDOM aND OF THELINE OF VaIDEHa JaNaKa. IN COURSE OF TIME IT SEEMS THaT aCONFEDERaCY OF KINDERED PEOPLES KNOWN aS THE KOSaLaVIDEHa, OCCUPYING a POSITION NO LESS IMPORTaNT THaN THaTOF THE KURU PaNCHaLaS, GROW UP aT THE TIME OF THEREDaCTION OF THE BRaHMaNa.THE KINGDOM THUS FOUNDED BY THEVEDIC MaTHaVa WaS IN COURSE OF TIME RULED BY THE VEDICSaMRaT JaNaKa THE CONTEMPORaRY OF aRUNI aND YaJNaVaLKYa,aND aSHVaPaTI, a KING OF THE KEKaYaS. MaJaJaNaKa II,12THCENTURY BC,’S COURT WaS aDORED WITH THE PHILOSOPHERS OFKOSaLa aND KURU-PaNCHaLa SUCH aS aSHVaLa, JaRaTKaRaVaaRTHaBHOGa,BUJJYa LaHYaYaNaNI, VSHaSTa CHaKRaYaNaKaHODa,KaUSI¬TaKEYa, GaRGI VaCHaKUaRI, UDDaLaKa aRUNI aNDVIDEGHa SaKaLaYa¬ YaJFVaLKYa VaJaSENEYa, WHO WaS a PUPILOF UDDaLaKa aRUNI. IN THE MaHaBHaRaTa THE MITHILa KING ISSaID TO HaVE SIDED WITH THE DURYODHaNa BECaUSE HE HaD

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्LEaRNT THE SCIENCE OF FIGHTING WITH MaCE FROM THE LaTTER.BHIMa aND KaRNa aRE SaID TO HaVE CONQURED MITHILa. ONEKaRaLa JaNaK MaDE a LaSCIVIOUS aTTEMPT ON a BRaHMIN MaIDENLEaDING TO THE OVERTHROW OF THE MONaRCHY aND THaT WaSFOLLOWED BY THE RISE OF a REPUBLIC, THE VaJJIaNCONFEDERaCY.THE MaHaBHaRaTa aND RaMaUYaNa MENTIONS a GREaTBaTTLE BETWEEN PRaTaRDaNa, KING OF KaSI JaNaKa KING OFMITHILa.THE VaJJIaN CONFEDE¬RaCY, WERE THE OFFSPRINGS OF aQUEEN OF KaSI.THE VIDEHa ENDED ON THE WEST BY THE SITaMaRHI, MUZaFFaRPURaNDVaISHaLI DISTRICTS, ON THE EaST BY THE KOSI aND THEMaHaNaNDa RIVERS IN THE SOUTH BY THE GaNGES aND ON THENORTH BY THE LOWER RIDGES OF THE HIMaLaYaS. IT INCLUDESTHE FOLLOWING aREaS¬-NORTH BIHaR EXCLUDING THE SaRaNREGION aND THE CHaMPaRaN-MUZaFFaRPURREGION,I.E,THEMaDHUBaNI,DaRBHaNGaSaMaSTIPUR DISTRICTS, THEBEGUSaRaI DISTRICT aND aRaRIa SUB-DISTRICT,THE SaHaRSaDISTRICT,THE NPaRT OF THE BHaGaLPUR DISTRICT,KHaGaRIaDISTRICT aND THE PURNEa aND KaTIHaR aND THE NEPaLESE TERaICONTIGUOUS WITH THE NORTHERNMOST PaRTS OF THE MaDHUBaNI,SaHaRSa aND PURNEa. THE aNCIENT MOST NaME FOR THIS REGIONaVaILaBLE IN LITERa¬TURE IS VIDEHa.IT IS POSSIBLE THaT aSMaLL TRaCT OF THE SITaMaRHI DISTRICT MIGHT HaVE FORMEDPaRT OF THE STaTE OF VIDEHa aND NOT OF VaISaLI DURING THEREIGN OF SIRaDHWaJa JaNaKa.THE TRIBE WHICH INHaBITED THEaREa EaST OF THE GaNDaKa,THE VIDEHaN STaTE WITH ITSCaPITaL aT MITHILa USUaLLY IDENTIFIED WITH JaNaKPUR IN THENEPaLESE TERaI SITUaTED aT a DISTaNCE OF 14 MILES FROMJaYNaGaR RaILWaY STaTION ON THE INDO-NEPaL BORDER aNDVIDEHa aS a GEOGRaPHICaL TERM WHICH INCLUDED THE VaISaLISTaTE aLSO, aLONG WITH THE VIDEHa STaTE WITHIN ITSBORDERS. IT WaS IN THIS LaST SENSE THaT KUNDGRaMa-NEaRVaISaLI, THE BIRTHPLaCE OF MaHaVIRa, IS PLaCED IN VIDEHaaND THaT THE MOTHERS OF MaHaVIRa aND aJaTaSaTRU, WHICHWERE THE SISTER aND DaUGHTER RESPECTIVELY OF CHETaKa, THE

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्LICHCHHaVI LEaDER CF VaISaLI, aRE CaLLED VIDEHaDaTTa aNDVEDEHI RESPECTIVELY.THERE IS NO CONTROVERSY WHaTSOEVERWITH REGaRD TO ITS NORTHERN aND SOUTHERN FRONTIERS. THESaDaNIRa RIVER aCTED aS THE BOUNDaRY BETWEEN VIDEHa ORVaISaLI aND ITS WESTERN NEIGHBOUR KOSaLa BUT ITSIDENTIFICaTION HaS BEEN a MaTTER OF SOME DISPUTE. IT ISIDENTIFIED BY THE INDIaN LEXICOGRaPHERS WITH THE KaRaTOYaSMODERN KURaTE WHICH FLOWS THROUGH THE BOGRa DISTRICT INBaNGLaDESH BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE TOO FaR EaST. ON THEGROUND THaT THE MaHaBHaRaTa DISTINGUISHES THE GaNDaKI FROMTHE SaDaNIRa, IT IS HELD THaT THE SaDaNIRa WaS THE RaPTI.BUT IT IS THE GaNDaKI-THE KONDO¬CHaTES OF THE GREEKGEOGRaPHERS. THE SaDaNIRa FLOWS FROM THE NORTHERN HIMaLaYaMOUNTaINS aND FORMED THE BOUNDaRY BET¬WEEN KOSaLa aNDVIDEHa aND ITS WaTERS aRE NEVER EXHaUSTED.FROM THE BaNK OFTHE GREaT GaNDaK TO THE FOREST OF CHaMPa THE COUNTRY ISCaLLED VIDEHa, aLSO KNOWN aS TIRaBHUKTI. THIS NaME ISFOUND SOME OF THE BaSaRH SEaLS aS ONE OF THE PROVINCES OFTHE GUPTa EMPIRE. PURNEa SEEMS TO HaVE BEEN THEEaSTERNMOST DISTRICT OF VIDEHa OR TIRaBHUKTI aND IN THaTCaSE THE KOSI OR MaHaNaNDa WOULD NaTURaLLY FORM THEBOUNDaRY BETWEEN VIDEHa aND PUNDRa.THE aNCIENT KINGDOM OFaNGa DOES NOT SEEM TO HaVE EXTENDED NORTH OF THE GaNGES,BECaUSE THERE IS NO CLEaR INDICaTION OF THIS IN aNCIENTLITERaTURE. THE FOREST IN WHICH RISHYaSRINGa SON OFKaSYaPa VIBHaPDaKa, LIVED IS SaID TO HaVE BORDERED ONaNGa, aND THE WHOLE OF THIS QUaINT STORY THaTRISHYaSRINGaBEING BEGUILED BY THE COURTESaNS OF MaLINI INTO a BOaT aNDBROUGHT DOWN THE RIVER TO THE CaPITaL OF aNGa IMPLIES THaTHE WaS LIVING WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF aNGa, FOR NOEMBaSSaGE WaS SENT TO aNY OTHER KING FOR PERMISSION TOBRING HIM aWaY, aS WHEN DaSRaTHa PaID a SPECIaL VISIT TOLOMaPaDa TO INVITE THE RISHI'S aTTENDaNCE aT aYODHYa TOPERFORM THE SaCRIFICE WHICH WaS TO BLESS THE KING WITH aSON.THE EPICS HaS NO REFERENCE TO THE EFFECT THaTRISHYaSRINGa'S HERMITaGE LaY IN aNGa.IT WaS SITUaTED ONTHE KOSI RIVER NEaR SOME MOUNTaIN. DaSaRaTHa'S VISIT WaS

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्NECESSITaTED BY THE FaCT THaT RISHYaSRINGa HaPPENED TO HETHE SON-IN-LaW OF THE aNGa KING aND NOT BE¬CaUSE HE WaSLIVING WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF aNGa.THE KaUSIKI IS ONE OFTHE MOST aNCIENT RIVERS OF INDIa IT IS FREQUENTLYMENTIONED IN THE EPICS aND THE PURaNaS. IT HaS EVER BEEN aSHIFTING RIVER,ITS PLaYGROUND BEING THE aREa BETWEEN THERIVER MaHaNaNDa IN THE DISTRICT OF PURNEa ON THE EaST aNDTHE RIVER BaLaN IN THE OLD DISTRICT OF DaRBHaNGa ON THEWEST. KOSI IN SOME REMOTE PERIOD JOINED THE MaHaNaNDaTHROUGH THE RIVER PaNaR aLSO CaLLED THE PaRMaN NEaRaRaRIa. THE BELIEF OF THE LOCaL PEOPLE IS THaT aT SOMEBYGONE TIME THE KOSI USED TO FLOW aLONG THE COURSE OF THEPaNaR THIS RIVER, THE PaNaR aLSO IN ITS SHORT COURSETHROUGH THE NEPaLESE TERRITORY IS CaLLED THE BURHI(OLD)KOSI.THE BUDDHIST CONCEPTION OF VIDEHa DIFFER FROM THEaBOVE BECaUSE THE BUDDHISTS MENTION VaJJI aND VIDEHa aSTWO DISTINCT GEOGRaPHICaL aND POLITICaL ENTITIES.BUTSOMETIMES THEY INTER¬CHaNGE VaISaLI aNDVIDEHa.aJaTaSHaTRU, SON OF a VaISaLI PRINCESS, IS CaLLEDVaIDEHIPUTRa IN BUDDHIST LITERaTURETHE TaITaRIYa SaMHITaOF YaJURVEDa MENTIONS THE COWS OF VIDEHa aS FaMOUS ININDIa IN THE VEDIC TIMES.THE COMMENTaTOR OF THE TaITaRIYaSaMHITa EXPLaINS THE aDJECTIVE VaIDEHYaH-PLURaL OF VaIDEHIBY VISHISHTa DEHaSaMBaNDHINYaH-HaVING SPLENDID BODIES THEPORTION TRaNSLaTED BY KEITH IS-INDRa SLEW VRITRa,FROM THEHEaD OF VRITRa CaME OUT COWS, THEY WERE OF VIDEHa, BEHINDTHEM CaME THE BULL.aPPaRENTLY COWS OF VIDEHa WEREESPECIaLLY FaMOUS.THE REGULaR GENEaLOGY OF THE JaNaKaDYNaSTY OF VIDEHa DOES NOT GO BEYOND THE MaHaBHaRaTaWaR.NIMI VIDEHa WaS THE FOUNDER OF THE VIDEHaN STaTE aNDITS CaPITaL TOWN CaLLED JaYaNTa aND HIS SON MITHI JaNaKaVaIDEHa aS THaT OF MITHILa CITY.THE CO-OPERaTION OFGaUTaMa-a PRIESTLY DYNaSTY, WaS REaDILY aVaILaBLE TO THEFaMILY. IT aPPEaRS JaYaNTa WaS SOON aBaNDONED IN FaVOUR OFa MORE STRaTEGIC PLaCE, MITHILa.THE PURaNaS MENTIONJaYaNTa aND MITHILa, aS THE EaRLY aND LaTER CaPITaLS OFVIDEHa. THE BUDDHIST LITERaTURE DOES NOT KNOW JaYaNTa BUT

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्SPEaKS OF MITHILa ONLY. THE TRIPITaKa COMMENTaRIES STaTETHaT VIDEHaRaTTHa WaS COLONISED BY THE INHaBITaNTS WHOWERE BROUGHT BY KING MaNDHaTa FROM PUBBaVIDEHa, THEEaSTERN SUB-CONTINENT OF aSIa, PLaCED TO THEEaST OF MOUNTSUMERU. THIS MaNDHaTa, WHO WaS aT RaJaGRIHa.THE BUDDHISTTRaDITION PROVIDED IN THE DIGHa,THE DIVISION OF INDIaaMONG THE SONS OF MaNU SaYS THaT THIS COUNTRY WaS DIVIDEDINTO SEVEN POLITICaL UNITS aND RENU, SON OF DISaMPaTI, WaSaLLOTTED MITHILa IN THE COUNTRY OF THE VIDEHaS.MITHILa WaSFOUNDED BY MaHaGOVINDa, THE STEWaRD OF KING RENU.DISaMPaTI aND RENU WERE KINGS OR CHIEFTaINS IN BaNaRaS ORKING OF THE KURUS aRE REFERRED TO, aPPaRENTLY aS KINGS OFBaNaRaS, aT DIPaVaMSa.THE VIDEHaN STaTE WaS FOUNDED BYNIMI VIDEHa, SON OF IKSHVaKU, WHO aLSO FOUNDED a TOWNCaLLED JaYaNTa. HE DWELT IN a TOWN FaMED aS VaIJaYaNTa ORJaYaNTa. THIS TOWN WaS SITUaTED NEaR THE aSHRaMa OFGaUTaMa aND aLSO NEaR THE HIMaVaT MOUNTaIN. NIMIINSTITUTED a SaCRIFICE THaT WaS TO LaST FOR a THOUSaNDYEaRS aND REQUESTED VaSISHTHa TO PRESIDE. VaSISHTHa SaIDTHaT HE HaD aLREaDY BEEN ENGaGED BY INDRa IN a SaCRIFICEWHICH WOULD LaST FOR FIVE HUNDRED YEaRS aND aSKED HIM TOWaIT FOR THE PERIOD. NIMI IN THE MEaNTIME EMPLOYED GaUTaMaaND OTHER RISHIS FOR HIS SaCRIFICE.ON THE COMPLETION OFTHE SaCRIFICE OF INDRa VaSISHTHa HaSTENED TO NIMI BUTFOUND GaUTaMa aND OTHERS.HE CURSED NIMI THaT HENCEFORTH BEBODY-LESS (VI-DEHa).NIMI CURSED VaSISHTHa IN RETURN aNDBOTH aBaNDONED THEIR HUMaN BODIES.NIMI'S DEaD BODY WaSPRESERVED IN OIL aND SCENTS TILL THE COMPLETION OF THESaCRIFICE. THE SaGES THEN aGITaTED HIS BODY aNDCONSEQUENTLY a BOY WaS BORN, WHO WaS CaLLED JaNaKa BECaUSEOF BEING SELF-BORN, VIDEHa BECaUSE OF BEING MINI VIDEHa'SSON aND MITHI BECaUSE OF HIS BIRTH FROM aGITaTION-MaNTH-TO CHURN.a GREaT SaCRIFICE OF THE GLORIOUS NIMI, THE KINGOF THE VIDEHaS, IS REFERRED TO IN THE BHaGaVaTa.THE VEDICTEXTS KNOW OF a KING OF VIDEHa NaM SaPYa, IS NOWHEREINDICaTED aS THE FOUNDER OF THE VIDEHaN ROYaL FaMILY¬.NIMIHaS BEEN MENTIONED aT SEVERaL PLaCES IN THE MaHaBHaRaTa,

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्BUT GENERaLLY HIS TERRITORY IS NOT STaTED. aT ONE PLaCE HEHaS BEEN CaLLED a VaIDEHa WHICH REMOVES THE DOUBT WITHREGaRD TO HIS TERRITORY. THERE IT IS STaTED THaT HE GaVEHIS KINGDOM TO THE BRaHMaNaS. THE VIDEHaN DYNaSTY, BEING aBRaNCH OF THE IKSHVaKUS, IS CaLLED THE SOLaR DYNaSTY WHODID NOT EaT MEaT DURING THE MONTH OF KaRTIKa. WE aRE NOTQUITE SURE IF THIS NIMI IS THE FIRST KING OF THE DYNaSTYOR THE PENULTIMaTE SOVEREIGN, WHO IS FREQUENTLY MENTIONEDIN BUDDHIST LITERaTURE. SaDaNIRa,SHE THaT IS aLWaYS FILLEDWITH WaTER WHICH IS MORE PROBaBLY THE GaNDaKI. aGNIVaISVaNaRa,THE FIRE THaT BURNS FOR aLL MEN,FIRE WHICH ISTHE COMMON PROPERTY OF aLL MEN,NOT SaCRIFICIaL FIRE, BUTFIRE IN ITS ORDINaRY EVERYDaY USE aPPLIED TO HUMaN WaNTS.THE PRIMEVaL FORESTS FROM THE SaRaSVaTI TO THE SaDaNIRa,aND THERE THE COURSE ¬OF THE COLONISING aRYaS STOPPEDUNTIL MaTHaVa CaRRIED aGNI TO THE EaST OF THE LaTTERRIVER. IF aGNI VaISVaNaRa WENT BURNING aLONG THE EaRTHFROM THE SaRaSVaTI TO VIDEHa,aGNI BURNT OVER THE PaURaVaTERRITORY-INCLUDING NORTH PaNCHaLa aND THE aYODHYa REaLM,TWO OF THE MOST FaMOUS aND BEST CULTIVaTED REGIONS EVEN INEaRLY TIMES-WHICH IS aBSURD. IF ITENSHRINES aNY HISTORICaLTRUTH IT MIGHT MEaN THaT THE REFORMED BRaHMaNISM PaSSEDFROM THE BHaRaTa KINGDOM TO aYODHYa aND THEN TO VIDEHa.THE VIDEHa ENDED ON THE WEST BY THE SITaMaRHI, MUZaFFaRPURaNDVaISHaLI DISTRICTS, ON THE EaST BY THE KOSI aND THEMaHaNaNDa RIVERS IN THE SOUTH BY THE GaNGES aND ON THENORTH BY THE LOWER RIDGES OF THE HIMaLaYaS. IT INCLUDESTHE FOLLOWING aREaS¬-NORTH BIHaR EXCLUDING THE SaRaNREGION aND THE CHaMPaRaN-MUZaFFaRPURREGION,I.E,THEMaDHUBaNI,DaRBHaNGaSaMaSTIPUR DISTRICTS, THEBEGUSaRaI DISTRICT aND aRaRIa SUB-DISTRICT,THE SaHaRSaDISTRICT,THE NPaRT OF THE BHaGaLPUR DISTRICT,KHaGaRIaDISTRICT aND THE PURNEa aND KaTIHaR aND THE NEPaLESE TERaICONTIGUOUS WITH THE NORTHERNMOST PaRTS OF THE MaDHUBaNI,SaHaRSa aND PURNEa. THE aNCIENT MOST NaME FOR THIS REGIONaVaILaBLE IN LITERa¬TURE IS VIDEHa.IT IS POSSIBLE THaT aSMaLL TRaCT OF THE SITaMaRHI DISTRICT MIGHT HaVE FORMED

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्PaRT OF THE STaTE OF VIDEHa aND NOT OF VaISaLI DURING THEREIGN OF SIRaDHWaJa JaNaKa.THE TRIBE WHICH INHaBITED THEaREa EaST OF THE GaNDaKa,THE VIDEHaN STaTE WITH ITSCaPITaL aT MITHILa USUaLLY IDENTIFIED WITH JaNaKPUR IN THENEPaLESE TERaI SITUaTED aT a DISTaNCE OF 14 MILES FROMJaYNaGaR RaILWaY STaTION ON THE INDO-NEPaL BORDER aNDVIDEHa aS a GEOGRaPHICaL TERM WHICH INCLUDED THE VaISaLISTaTE aLSO, aLONG WITH THE VIDEHa STaTE WITHIN ITSBORDERS. IT WaS IN THIS LaST SENSE THaT KUNDGRaMa-NEaRVaISaLI, THE BIRTHPLaCE OF MaHaVIRa, IS PLaCED IN VIDEHaaND THaT THE MOTHERS OF MaHaVIRa aND aJaTaSaTRU, WHICHWERE THE SISTER aND DaUGHTER RESPECTIVELY OF CHETaKa, THELICHCHHaVI LEaDER CF VaISaLI, aRE CaLLED VIDEHaDaTTa aNDVEDEHI RESPECTIVELY.THERE IS NO CONTROVERSY WHaTSOEVERWITH REGaRD TO ITS NORTHERN aND SOUTHERN FRONTIERS. THESaDaNIRa RIVER aCTED aS THE BOUNDaRY BETWEEN VIDEHa ORVaISaLI aND ITS WESTERN NEIGHBOUR KOSaLa BUT ITSIDENTIFICaTION HaS BEEN a MaTTER OF SOME DISPUTE. IT ISIDENTIFIED BY THE INDIaN LEXICOGRaPHERS WITH THE KaRaTOYaSMODERN KURaTE WHICH FLOWS THROUGH THE BOGRa DISTRICT INBaNGLaDESH BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE TOO FaR EaST. ON THEGROUND THaT THE MaHaBHaRaTa DISTINGUISHES THE GaNDaKI FROMTHE SaDaNIRa, IT IS HELD THaT THE SaDaNIRa WaS THE RaPTI.BUT IT IS THE GaNDaKI-THE KONDO¬CHaTES OF THE GREEKGEOGRaPHERS. THE SaDaNIRa FLOWS FROM THE NORTHERN HIMaLaYaMOUNTaINS aND FORMED THE BOUNDaRY BET¬WEEN KOSaLa aNDVIDEHa aND ITS WaTERS aRE NEVER EXHaUSTED.FROM THE BaNK OFTHE GREaT GaNDaK TO THE FOREST OF CHaMPa THE COUNTRY ISCaLLED VIDEHa, aLSO KNOWN aS TIRaBHUKTI. THIS NaME ISFOUND SOME OF THE BaSaRH SEaLS aS ONE OF THE PROVINCES OFTHE GUPTa EMPIRE. PURNEa SEEMS TO HaVE BEEN THEEaSTERNMOST DISTRICT OF VIDEHa OR TIRaBHUKTI aND IN THaTCaSE THE KOSI OR MaHaNaNDa WOULD NaTURaLLY FORM THEBOUNDaRY BETWEEN VIDEHa aND PUNDRa.THE aNCIENT KINGDOM OFaNGa DOES NOT SEEM TO HaVE EXTENDED NORTH OF THE GaNGES,BECaUSE THERE IS NO CLEaR INDICaTION OF THIS IN aNCIENTLITERaTURE. THE FOREST IN WHICH RISHYaSRINGa SON OF

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्KaSYaPa VIBHaPDaKa, LIVED IS SaID TO HaVE BORDERED ONaNGa, aND THE WHOLE OF THIS QUaINT STORY THaTRISHYaSRINGaBEING BEGUILED BY THE COURTESaNS OF MaLINI INTO a BOaT aNDBROUGHT DOWN THE RIVER TO THE CaPITaL OF aNGa IMPLIES THaTHE WaS LIVING WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF aNGa, FOR NOEMBaSSaGE WaS SENT TO aNY OTHER KING FOR PERMISSION TOBRING HIM aWaY, aS WHEN DaSRaTHa PaID a SPECIaL VISIT TOLOMaPaDa TO INVITE THE RISHI'S aTTENDaNCE aT aYODHYa TOPERFORM THE SaCRIFICE WHICH WaS TO BLESS THE KING WITH aSON.THE EPICS HaS NO REFERENCE TO THE EFFECT THaTRISHYaSRINGa'S HERMITaGE LaY IN aNGa.IT WaS SITUaTED ONTHE KOSI RIVER NEaR SOME MOUNTaIN. DaSaRaTHa'S VISIT WaSNECESSITaTED BY THE FaCT THaT RISHYaSRINGa HaPPENED TO HETHE SON-IN-LaW OF THE aNGa KING aND NOT BE¬CaUSE HE WaSLIVING WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF aNGa.THE KaUSIKI IS ONE OFTHE MOST aNCIENT RIVERS OF INDIa IT IS FREQUENTLYMENTIONED IN THE EPICS aND THE PURaNaS. IT HaS EVER BEEN aSHIFTING RIVER,ITS PLaYGROUND BEING THE aREa BETWEEN THERIVER MaHaNaNDa IN THE DISTRICT OF PURNEa ON THE EaST aNDTHE RIVER BaLaN IN THE OLD DISTRICT OF DaRBHaNGa ON THEWEST. KOSI IN SOME REMOTE PERIOD JOINED THE MaHaNaNDaTHROUGH THE RIVER PaNaR aLSO CaLLED THE PaRMaN NEaRaRaRIa. THE BELIEF OF THE LOCaL PEOPLE IS THaT aT SOMEBYGONE TIME THE KOSI USED TO FLOW aLONG THE COURSE OF THEPaNaR THIS RIVER, THE PaNaR aLSO IN ITS SHORT COURSETHROUGH THE NEPaLESE TERRITORY IS CaLLED THE BURHI(OLD)KOSI.THE BUDDHIST CONCEPTION OF VIDEHa DIFFER FROM THEaBOVE BECaUSE THE BUDDHISTS MENTION VaJJI aND VIDEHa aSTWO DISTINCT GEOGRaPHICaL aND POLITICaL ENTITIES.BUTSOMETIMES THEY INTER¬CHaNGE VaISaLI aNDVIDEHa.aJaTaSHaTRU, SON OF a VaISaLI PRINCESS, IS CaLLEDVaIDEHIPUTRa IN BUDDHIST LITERaTURETHE TaITaRIYa SaMHITaOF YaJURVEDa MENTIONS THE COWS OF VIDEHa aS FaMOUS ININDIa IN THE VEDIC TIMES.THE COMMENTaTOR OF THE TaITaRIYaSaMHITa EXPLaINS THE aDJECTIVE VaIDEHYaH-PLURaL OF VaIDEHIBY VISHISHTa DEHaSaMBaNDHINYaH-HaVING SPLENDID BODIES THEPORTION TRaNSLaTED BY KEITH IS-INDRa SLEW VRITRa,FROM THE

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्HEaD OF VRITRa CaME OUT COWS, THEY WERE OF VIDEHa, BEHINDTHEM CaME THE BULL.aPPaRENTLY COWS OF VIDEHa WEREESPECIaLLY FaMOUS.THE REGULaR GENEaLOGY OF THE JaNaKaDYNaSTY OF VIDEHa DOES NOT GO BEYOND THE MaHaBHaRaTaWaR.NIMI VIDEHa WaS THE FOUNDER OF THE VIDEHaN STaTE aNDITS CaPITaL TOWN CaLLED JaYaNTa aND HIS SON MITHI JaNaKaVaIDEHa aS THaT OF MITHILa CITY.THE CO-OPERaTION OFGaUTaMa-a PRIESTLY DYNaSTY, WaS REaDILY aVaILaBLE TO THEFaMILY. IT aPPEaRS JaYaNTa WaS SOON aBaNDONED IN FaVOUR OFa MORE STRaTEGIC PLaCE, MITHILa.THE PURaNaS MENTIONJaYaNTa aND MITHILa, aS THE EaRLY aND LaTER CaPITaLS OFVIDEHa. THE BUDDHIST LITERaTURE DOES NOT KNOW JaYaNTa BUTSPEaKS OF MITHILa ONLY. THE TRIPITaKa COMMENTaRIES STaTETHaT VIDEHaRaTTHa WaS COLONISED BY THE INHaBITaNTS WHOWERE BROUGHT BY KING MaNDHaTa FROM PUBBaVIDEHa, THEEaSTERN SUB-CONTINENT OF aSIa, PLaCED TO THEEaST OF MOUNTSUMERU. THIS MaNDHaTa, WHO WaS aT RaJaGRIHa.THE BUDDHISTTRaDITION PROVIDED IN THE DIGHa,THE DIVISION OF INDIaaMONG THE SONS OF MaNU SaYS THaT THIS COUNTRY WaS DIVIDEDINTO SEVEN POLITICaL UNITS aND RENU, SON OF DISaMPaTI, WaSaLLOTTED MITHILa IN THE COUNTRY OF THE VIDEHaS.MITHILa WaSFOUNDED BY MaHaGOVINDa, THE STEWaRD OF KING RENU.DISaMPaTI aND RENU WERE KINGS OR CHIEFTaINS IN BaNaRaS ORKING OF THE KURUS aRE REFERRED TO, aPPaRENTLY aS KINGS OFBaNaRaS, aT DIPaVaMSa.THE VIDEHaN STaTE WaS FOUNDED BYNIMI VIDEHa, SON OF IKSHVaKU, WHO aLSO FOUNDED a TOWNCaLLED JaYaNTa. HE DWELT IN a TOWN FaMED aS VaIJaYaNTa ORJaYaNTa. THIS TOWN WaS SITUaTED NEaR THE aSHRaMa OFGaUTaMa aND aLSO NEaR THE HIMaVaT MOUNTaIN. NIMIINSTITUTED a SaCRIFICE THaT WaS TO LaST FOR a THOUSaNDYEaRS aND REQUESTED VaSISHTHa TO PRESIDE. VaSISHTHa SaIDTHaT HE HaD aLREaDY BEEN ENGaGED BY INDRa IN a SaCRIFICEWHICH WOULD LaST FOR FIVE HUNDRED YEaRS aND aSKED HIM TOWaIT FOR THE PERIOD. NIMI IN THE MEaNTIME EMPLOYED GaUTaMaaND OTHER RISHIS FOR HIS SaCRIFICE.ON THE COMPLETION OFTHE SaCRIFICE OF INDRa VaSISHTHa HaSTENED TO NIMI BUTFOUND GaUTaMa aND OTHERS.HE CURSED NIMI THaT HENCEFORTH BE

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्BODY-LESS (VI-DEHa).NIMI CURSED VaSISHTHa IN RETURN aNDBOTH aBaNDONED THEIR HUMaN BODIES.NIMI'S DEaD BODY WaSPRESERVED IN OIL aND SCENTS TILL THE COMPLETION OF THESaCRIFICE. THE SaGES THEN aGITaTED HIS BODY aNDCONSEQUENTLY a BOY WaS BORN, WHO WaS CaLLED JaNaKa BECaUSEOF BEING SELF-BORN, VIDEHa BECaUSE OF BEING MINI VIDEHa'SSON aND MITHI BECaUSE OF HIS BIRTH FROM aGITaTION-MaNTH-TO CHURN.a GREaT SaCRIFICE OF THE GLORIOUS NIMI, THE KINGOF THE VIDEHaS, IS REFERRED TO IN THE BHaGaVaTa.THE VEDICTEXTS KNOW OF a KING OF VIDEHa NaM SaPYa, IS NOWHEREINDICaTED aS THE FOUNDER OF THE VIDEHaN ROYaL FaMILY¬.NIMIHaS BEEN MENTIONED aT SEVERaL PLaCES IN THE MaHaBHaRaTa,BUT GENERaLLY HIS TERRITORY IS NOT STaTED. aT ONE PLaCE HEHaS BEEN CaLLED a VaIDEHa WHICH REMOVES THE DOUBT WITHREGaRD TO HIS TERRITORY. THERE IT IS STaTED THaT HE GaVEHIS KINGDOM TO THE BRaHMaNaS. THE VIDEHaN DYNaSTY, BEING aBRaNCH OF THE IKSHVaKUS, IS CaLLED THE SOLaR DYNaSTY WHODID NOT EaT MEaT DURING THE MONTH OF KaRTIKa. WE aRE NOTQUITE SURE IF THIS NIMI IS THE FIRST KING OF THE DYNaSTYOR THE PENULTIMaTE SOVEREIGN, WHO IS FREQUENTLY MENTIONEDIN BUDDHIST LITERaTURE. SaDaNIRa,SHE THaT IS aLWaYS FILLEDWITH WaTER IS MORE PROBaBLY THE GaNDaKI. aGNIVaISVaNaRa,THE FIRE THaT BURNS FOR aLL MEN,FIRE WHICH ISTHE COMMON PROPERTY OF aLL MEN,NOT SaCRIFICIaL FIRE, BUTFIRE IN ITS ORDINaRY EVERYDaY USE aPPLIED TO HUMaN WaNTS.THE PRIMEVaL FORESTS FROM THE SaRaSVaTI TO THE SaDaNIRa,aND THERE THE COURSE ¬OF THE COLONISING aRYaS STOPPEDUNTIL MaTHaVa CaRRIED aGNI TO THE EaST OF THE LaTTERRIVER. IF aGNI VaISVaNaRa WENT BURNING aLONG THE EaRTHFROM THE SaRaSVaTI TO VIDEHa,aGNI BURNT OVER THE PaURaVaTERRITORY-INCLUDING NORTH PaNCHaLa aND THE aYODHYa REaLM,TWO OF THE MOST FaMOUS aND BEST CULTIVaTED REGIONS EVEN INEaRLY TIMES-WHICH IS aBSURD. THE REFORMED BRaHMaNISMPaSSED FROM THE BHaRaTa KINGDOM TO aYODHYa aND THEN TOVIDEHa.VIDEGHa MaTHaVa, WHO LED THE aRYaNS FROM THESaRaSVaTT TO COLONISE MITHILa, aND HIS GREaT PRIESTGaUTaMa RaHUGaNa WaNDERED THROUGH THE NORTHERN HIMaLaYaN

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्REGIONS TILL THEY CaME TO THE UPPER REaCHES OF THE RIVERGaNDaK, aND LaID THE FOUNDaTION OF THE MITHILa KINGDOM TOTHE NORTH OF WHaT FORMED THE KINGDOM OF VaISaLI. SaDaNIRaFLOWING FROM THE NORTHERN MOUNTaIN aLSO INDICaTES THaT THEPEOPLE COMING MIGHT HaVE PaSSED THROUGH aN aREa FROMWHICH IT COULD SEE CLEaRLY THaT THE RIVER CaME FROM THENORTHERN MOUNTaIN. MOREOVER, THERE aRE PLaCES IN THENORTHERN PaRT OF THE CHaMPaRaN REGION, JaNKIGaRH ELEVENMILES TO THE NORTH OF LaURIYa NaNDaNGaRH-WHICH aREaSSOCIaTED WITH THE RULE OF THE JaNaKa DYNaSTY. THISTRaDITION MaY LEND SUPPORT TO THE SUPPOSITION THaT VIDEGHaMaTHaVa MIGHT HaVE PROCEEDED TO VIDEHa THROUGH THISREGION.THE WORD JaNaKa HaS a REFERENCE TO THE TRIBE, JaNaaND THE BEST OR THE LEaDER OF THE JaNaS WaS CaLLED JaNaKa.THUS VIDEGHa MaTHaVa, WHO LED THE PaRTY, MIGHT BE CaLLED aJaNaKa.IN THE BUDDHIST TRaDITION THE FOUNDER OF THE ROYaLLINE OF VIDEHa IS MaKHaDEVa WHO IS REPRESENTED aS THE KINGOF MITHILa. FOR SUCCESSIVE PERIODS OF 84000 YEaRS EaCH HEHaD RESPECTIVELY aMUSED HIMSELF aS PRINCE, RULED aSVICEROY aND REIGNED aS KING. HE ONE DaY aSKED HIS BaRBERTO TELL HIM aS SOON aS HE HaD aNY GREY HaIRS. WHEN MaNYYEaRS LaTER THE BaRBER FOUND a GREY HaIR, HE PULLED IT OUTaND LaID IT ON THE KING'S PaLM aS HE HaD BEEN REQUESTED.THE KING HaD 84000 YEaRS YET TO LIVE, BUT HE GRaNTED THEBaRBER a VILLaGE YIELDING ONE HUNDRED THOUSaND aND ON THaTVERY DaY GaVE OVER THE KINGDOM TO HIS SON aND RENOUNCEDTHE WORLD aS THOUGH HE HaD SEEN THE KING OF DEaTH. FOR84000 YEaRS HE LIVED aS a RECLUSE IN THE MaKHaDEVaaMHaVaNa,aND WaS REBORN IN THE BRaHMa-WORLD. aLTHOUGH THEFIGURE 84000 IS MERELY CONVEN¬TIONaL aND HaS NOSIGNIFICaNCE, THE STORY IS INCLINED TOWaRDS aSCETICISM.THESCENE OF THE FINDING OF a GREY HaIR IS MaRVELLOUSLYSCULPTURED ON a RaILING OF THE BHaRHUT STUPa. IN THISSCENE MaGHaDEVa OR MaHaDEVa,KING OF VIDEHa, IS UPSET aTTHE SIGHT OF a GREY HaIR PICKED UP FROM HIS HEaD aNDRESIGNS HIS KINGDOM IN FaVOUR OF HIS ELDEST SON. HE ISSEaTED ON a THRONE THaT RESEMBLES ONE OF THE MODERN

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्FaSHIONaBLE CHaIRS. HIS FaCE IS CLEaN SHaVEN. THE PRINCESTaNDS GENTLY BEFORE HIM. THE BaRBER STaNDS BEHIND HIMWITH HIS SHaV¬ING POT. THE BUDDHIST TRaDITION CaLLSMaKHa¬DEVa FOUNDER OF THE ROYaL LINE BUT HIS CaPITaL ISSaID TO BE MITHILa. MaKHaDEVa FOUNDED JaYaNTa aND MaDE aBEGINNING OF THE FOUNDaTION OF aNOTHER TOWN LaTER CaLLEDMITHILa. THE VEDIC TRaDITION FURNISHED BY THE SaTaPaTHaBRaHMaNa THE IDENTIFICaTION OF THE FIRST VIDEHaN KING OFTHE PURaNaS WITH THE FIRST VIDEHaN KING OF THE VEDICaCCOUNT IS PROVED BY a FaCT THaT GOTaMa IS THE PRIEST OFTHaT KING IN BOTH THE aCCOUNTS. THE ONLY aPPaRENTDIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE aCCOUNTS IS THE ONE CONCERNING THENaME OF THE FIRST VIDEHaN KING, THE PURaNaS CaLL HIM NIMI,THE SaTaPaTHa-BRaHMaNa CaLLS HIM MaTHaVa. BUT THE NaMEGIVEN IN THE SaTaPaTHa¬ BRaHMaNa IS CLEaRLY a PaTRONYM,MEaNING SON OF MaTHU. THUS, WHILE THE PURaNaS CaLL THEKING BY HIS PROPER NaME, THE SaTaPaTHa-BRaHMaNa CaLLS HIMBY HIS PaTRONYM. THE SURNaME OF THE KING IS THE SaME INBOTH THE aCCOUNTS- VIDEHa IN THE PURaNaS aND ITS VEDICFORM VIDEGHa IN THE SaTaPaTHa BRaHMaNa. NIMI, THE FOUNDEROF THE VIDEHa DYNaSTY WaS NOT a SON BUT a DESCENDaNT OFIKSHVaKU. NIMI WaS a CONTEMPORaRY OF THE ¬RISHI GOTaMa,NEaR WHOSE HERMITaGE HE BUILT a CITY NaMED JaYaNTa. aS NORISHI OF THE NaME OF GOTaMa IS EVER INCLUDED BY THEPURaNaS aMONG THOSE PRIMaEVaL SaGES WHO WERE THECONTEMPORaRIES CF MaNU aND HIS SONS, NIMI, THECONTEMPORaRY OF GOTaMa, COULD NOT HaVE BEEN a SONOF¬IKSHVaKU. THUS, THE IDENTIFICaTION OF THE FIRST VIDEHaNKING OF THE PURaNaS (NIMI VIDEHa) WITH THE FIRST VIDEHaNKING OF THE¬VEDIC aCCOUNT (VIDEGHa MaTHaVa) IS PROVED BYTHE FaCT THaT GOTaMa IS THE PRIEST OF THaT KING IN BOTHTHE aCCOUNTS.NO VIDEHa KING IS EVER MENTIONED IN THEPURaNaS IN CONNECTION WITH aNY EaRLY PERSON OR EVENT,.WHICH MEaNS THaT THE VIDEHa DYNaSTY DID NOT EXIST IN EaRLYTIMES, aND SO COULD NOT HaVE BEEN FOUNDED BY IKSHVaKU'SSON.THE LIST OF THE VIDEHa KINGS ITSELF LENDS SUPPORT TOTHIS.THIS LIST GIVES SOME 51 NaMES. THE CERTaIN POINT

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्WHERE a SYNCHRONISM EXISTS IS THE REIGN OF SIRaDHVaJa, WHOWaS a CONTEMPORaRY OF DaSaRaTHa. THE PURaNaS GIVE THEaCCOUNT OF ONLY THREE DYNaSTIES.THE CERTaIN DESCENDaNTS OFTRaSaDaSYU MENTIONED IN THE RIGVEDa, SUCH aS MITRaTITHI,KURU SRaVaNa aND IIPaMa. IT WaS BHaGIRaTHa WHO LEFT HISaNCES¬TRaL KINGDOM ON THE WESTERN CONFINES OF THE PUNJaBaND MaRCH¬ING HUNDREDS OF MILES WITH HIS aRMY aND OTHERSUBJECTS, REaCHED THE RIVER GaNGa, WHICH HE GaVE THE NaMEOF BHaGTRaTHI. TO THE EaST OF THE GaNGa HE FOUNDED aKINGDOM NaMED KOSaLa WITH ITS CaPITaL aT aYODHYa ON THEBaNK OF THE SaRaYU, a TRIBUTaRY OF THE GaNGa. THE SaRaYUaND THE GOMaTI , TWO OF THE CHIEF RIVERS OF KOSaLa, WERENaMED aFTER THE TRIBUTaRIES OF THE RIVER SINDHU. THECONQUEST OF THE GaNGETIC TERRITORY OF KOSaLa BY BHaGIRaTHaWaS SOON FOLLOWED BY THE CONQUEST OF THE REGION TO ITSEaST BY aNOTHER PRINCE OF THE IKSHVaKU FaMILY NaMED NIMIMaTHaVa. MaTHaVa BELONGED TO THaT BRaNCH OF THE IKSHVaKUSTHaT HaD EaRLIER SETTLED ON THE BaNKS OF THE SaRaSWaTI. HELEFT THE SaRaSVaTI RIVER aND aCCOMPaNIED BY HIS PRIESTGOTaMa RaHUGaNa CROSSED THE RIVER SaDaNIRa aND COLONISEDVIDEHa. GOTaMa BUILT aN aSHRaMa IN THIS COUNTRY aND NIMIFOUNDED a TOWN NaMED JaYaNTa NEaR THaT aSHRaMa. NIMI WaSSUCCEEDED BY MITHI JaNaKa WHO FOUNDED THE CITY OF MITHILaTHaT BECaME THE CaPITaL OF VIDEHa. SOME TWELVE GENERaTIONSaFTER BHaGIRaTHa OF KOSaLa aND NIMI MaTHaVa OF VIDEHa, aNIKSHVaKU PRINCE NaMED VISaLa, WHO WaS a SCION OF EITHERTHE KOSaLa OR THE VIDEHa DYNaSTY FOUND¬ a NEW KINGDOM INTHE VICINITY OF VIDEHa. THIS KINGDOM WaS NaMED VaISaLIaFTER ITS CaPITaL, WHICH WaS FOUNDED BY aND NaMED aFTERVISaLa.MITHI JaNaKa WaS THE SON OF NIMI VIDEHa. THEBHaGaVaTa¬ PURaNa CaLLS HIM MITHILa INSTEaD OF MITHI. THEGaRUDa PURaNa, THOUGH IT GIVES THE GENEaLOGY OF VIDEHaKINGS, DOES NOTMENTION MITHI BECaUSE DUE TO THE LOSS OF SOME VERSESCLOSING THE IKSHVaKU DYNaSTY OF aYODHYa aND INTRODUCINGTHE VIDEHaN LINE. PRaSUILRUTa-a KING OF aYODHYa FaTHER OFUDaVaSU-VLITHI'S SON- OF THE VIDEHaN LINE. THE RaMaYaNa

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्MaKES MITHI JaNaKa TWO KINGS.MITHI, BEING SON OF NIMIVIDEHa, IS aLSO KNOWN aS VaIDEHa.MITHI IS CELEBRaTED aS THE FOUNDER OF MITHILa. JaYaNTaFOUNDED BY NIMI DID NOT PROVE TO BE a GOOD CaPITaL aNDNEED WaS FELT TO PROCEED FURTHER NORTH. MITHILa ISIDENTIFIED WITH MODERN JaNaKPUR IN THE NEPaLESE TERaI. ITIS REGaRDED aS a SaCRED SPOT BY THE HINDUS aND IS VISITEDBY MaNY PILGRIMS EVERY YEaR. IT IS RaTHER STRaNGE THaTWHILE IN OTHER KINGDOMS CaPITaLS WERE GENERaLLY FOUNDED ONTHE BaNKS OF THE RIVERS. MITHI ESTaB¬LISHED HIS CaPITaL aTJaNaKPUR IN THE NEPaLESE TERaI, SO CLOSE TO THE HIMaLaYaNMOUNTaINS.THE PLaIN aREa OF THE OLD MUZaFFaRPUR DISTRICTHaD aLREaDY BEEN SEIZED BY THE STaTE OF VaISaLI FOUNDED BYTHE SON OF MaNU. SO THE VIDEHaN STaTE, FOUNDED BY MaNU'SGRaNDSON aND STRENGTHENED BY HIS GREaT GRaNDSON MITHI,MIGHT ESTaBLISH ITS CaPITaL EITHER IN THE OLD DaRBHaNGaDISTRICT, WHICH MUST HaVE BEEN VERY MaRSHY aT THaT TIME ORIN THE SUB HIMaLaYaN aREa. THE HILLY TRIBES MUST HaVE BEENVERY TURBULENT aND HENCE IT MIGHT HaVE BEEN CONSIDEREDEXPEDIENT TO HaVE THE CaPITaL THERE. aN aDJECTIVE MEaNINGVaLOROUS WaS USED FOR MITHI IN TWO PURaNaS MaY HaVE aREFERENCE TO THE DEFEaT OF THE HILL TRIBES. THE HIMaLaYaNaREa WaS CONSI¬DERED PaRTICULaRLY SaCRED FROM THE POINT OFVIEW OF aSCETICISM OR PERFORMaNCE OF RITES. JaNaKa GOTINSTRUCTION FROM CHYaVaNa BHaRGaVa. WE DO NOT FIND aNYDIRECT OR EVEN INDIRECT DETaILS aBOUT THE SUCCESSORS OFMITHI JaNaKa TILL WE COME TO THE TIME OF SIRa¬DHVaJa aNDHIS BROTHER KUSaDHVaJa.UDaVaSU HE WaS THE SON aNDSUCCESSOR OF MITHI JaNaKa.NaNDIVaRDHaNa WaS THE SON aNDSUCCESSOR OF UDaVaSU.HE IS CaLLED PIOUS BY TWO PURaNaS aNDTHE RaMaYaNa.SUKETU WaS THE SON aND SUCCESSOR OFNaNDIVaRDHaNa aND IS CaLLED CHIVaLROUS aND PIOUS.HE WaS THE SON aND SUCCESSOR OF SUKETU aND IS CaLLED PIOUSaND VERY STRONG aND a ROYaL SaGE.THE aNCIENT KINGS, WHOWERE CaLLED OR SaID TO HaVE BECOME INDRaS ONLY HELD ORUSURPED THE POSITION OF HIGH PRIEST OF THE TRIBE OR REaLM,

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्IN aDDITION TO THaT OF KING E.G.THE DEVaRaJ aND DHaRMaRaJOF BHUTaN, ITS HIGH PRIEST aND CHIEF JUDGE. THE EPIC-PURaNIC TRaDITION KNOWS OF ONE VIDEHa aND ONE IKSHVaKUKING aS DEVaRaJa, aND ONE VaSISHTHa WITH THE SaMEDESIGNaTION.ONE OF THE KNOWN aCHIEVEMENTS OF DEVaRaJa WaSHIS GETTING a BOW FROM THE GODS WHO HaD RECEIVED IT FROMSHIVa.THIS WaS THE BOW USED BY SIVa aFTER THE DESTRUCTIONOF THE SaCRIFICE OF DaKSHa. IT WaS a REMaRKaBLE THING aNDCONTINUED IN THE FaMILY OF THE JaNaKaS aS a GLORIOUSHERI¬TaGE. IT WaS IN THE TIME OF SIRaDHVaJa JaNaKa THaT ITWaS BROKEN BY RaMa.BRIHaDRaTHa, THE VIDEHaN KING, WaS aCONTEMPORaRY OF KING MaNDHaTRI OF aYODHYa . ONE JaNaKaDaIVaRaTI OF MITHILa GOT INSTRUCTION FROM YaJNaVaLKYa. HEWaS PROBaBLY DIFFERENT FROM BRIHaDUKTHa, SON, OFDEVaRaTa.HE IS CaLLED MaHaVIRYa BY THE PURaNaS. HE IS SaIDTO BE VaLOROUS. ONE JaNaKa DaIV¬aRaTI IS MENTIONED IN THEMaHaBHaRaTa THE MaNaGEMENT OF WHOSE FaTHER'S SaCRIFICEWaS TaKEN BY YaJNaVaLKYa. HE SEEMS TO HaVE FLOURISHEDaFTER THE BHaRaTa WaR.DHRISHTaKETU IS STaTED TO BE PIOUS.,a DEFEaTER OF FOES aNDa ROYaL SaGE.aN aNCIENT KING NaMED DHRISHTaKETU ISMENTIONED IN THE MaHaBHRaRaTa, BUT HIS TERRITORY IS NOTGIVEN. HaRYaSWVa IS KNOWN TO aLL OUR SOURCES aND IS THEFIRST RULER OF VIDEHa WHOSE NaME CONTaINS a SYNONYM OFHORSE.SUKETU -a GOOD BaNNER aND BRIHaDRaTHa-a LaRGECHaRIOTEER.THE MaHaBHaRaTa STaTES THaT RaMa JaMaDaGNYaDEFEaTED aND KILLED MaNY TRIBES, THE VIDEHaS BEING ONE OFTHEM. IF THIS TRaDITION HaS aNY BaSIS IN FaCT, IT MaY MEaNTHaT THE KING OF VIDEHa WaS DEFEaTED BY RaMa JaMaDaGNYa.THE VIDEHaN KING DEFEaTED MIGHT HaVE BEEN HaRYaSVa OR HISPREDECESSOR DHRISHTaKETa. THE MaHaHHaRaTaS REFERS TO aBaTTLE BETWEEN JaNaKa MaITHILa aND PRaTaRDaNa. IN THISBaTTLE THE WaRRIORS OF MITHILa WERE VICTORIOUS. THEKINGDOM OF PRaTaRDaNa IS NOT INDICaTED HERE. BUT THEMaHaBHaRaTa MEN¬TIONS HIM aT TWO OTHER PLaCES aS THE KINGOF KaSI.THE JaNaKa MaITHILa WHO HaD aN ENCOUNTER WITHPRaTaRDaNa MIGHT HaVE BEEN PRaTINDHaKa. MaHaROMaN IS THE

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्FIRST OF THE THREEE SUCCESSIVE KINGS WHO BORE NaMES ENDINGIN ROMaN. HE IS SaID TO BE LEaRNED.SVaRNaROMaN IS SaID TOBE PIOUS aND a ROYaL SaGE. HRaSVaROMaN, THE LaST OF THETHREE SUCCESSIVE KINGS WHO BORE NaMES ENDING IN ROMaN ISSaID TO BE a KNOWER OR PIETY aND ONE POSSESSING a GREaTSOUL. HE HaD TWO SONS aND KUSaDHVaJa.SIRaDHVaJ TO SaKUNIWaS THE EXPaNSIONIST PHaSE OF THE VIDEHaN KINGDOM.SaNKaSYa WaS aNNEXED aND a BRaNCH LINE OF VIDEHa WaSESTaBLISHED THERE WHICH IS SaID TO HaVE RULED FOR FOURGENERaTIONS. aFTER SUMaTI, a CONTEMPORaRY OF STRaDHVaJaJaNaKa, WE DO NOT HEaR OF VaISaLI, VIDEHa'S WESTERNNEIGHBOUR THE VaISaLI STaTE WaS aBSORBED BYKINGDOM.aNOTHER FEaTURE IS THaT WITH SIRaDHVaJa BEGINS aNaGE IN VIDEHaN HISTORY IN WHICH THE NaMES OF SOVEREIGNSaRE BETTER PRESERVED.SIRaDHVaJa IS a FaMOUS KING OF VIDEHa FOR SEVERaL REaSONS.HIS aDOPTED DaUGHTER, SITa, WaS MaRRIED TO RaMa.(CONTINUED)

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्14.a MOONLESS SUMMER NIGHT OF MY VILLaGE-JYOTI JHa CHaUDHaRY, LONDON, U.K.LIGHTS OF THE THOUSaNDS OF STaRSDON'T SEEM ENOUGH FOR SUCH a NIGHTYOU MISS THE MOON BaDLYWHO CaN MaKE THE NIGHT BRIGHT.WITHOUT PROPER TRaNSPORTaTIONWITHOUT SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY.LIFE HERE IS SO DIFFERENTDEPRIVED OF CITY-LIKE FaCILITY.a MOONLESS NIGHT OF SUMMER,IS NOT a PIECE OF CaKEIF YOU'RE GOING FOR a HIKEDON'T PaNIC IF YOU ENCOUNTER a SNaKE.aMONG THE SOUNDS OF TOaDS aND COCKROaCHESWHEN ONE SOUND aPPEaRS DIFFERENTDO YOU NEED YOUR GRaND'Ma TO CONFIRM YOUTHIS IS THE SOUND OF a SERPENT.

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्MY VILLaGEJYOTI JHa CHaUDHaRY, LONDON, U.K.GREaT IS MY PLEaSUREWHEN COME HOLIDaYSI WITH MY FaMILY,aLONG THE HOME WaY,REaCH OUR NaTIVE VILLaGEaFTER TRaVELLING a DaY.THE SUN IS SaME THEREBUT DIFFERENT IS ITS RaYWHICH, CREaTES SO LOVELY FEELINGSMaKING US HaPPY aLWaYS.

Videha ‘िवदेह’ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पिका 15 जनवरी 2008 (वषर् 1 मास 1 अंक 2) িরেদহ'পািkক পিtকা Videha Maithili Fortnightly e Magazine িরেদহ िवदेह Videha িবেদহhttp://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह संस्कृ ताम्-S]@D!]R@ST1-