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CRACK CAPITALISM

Holloway - Crack Capitalism

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20<br />

The abstraction of doing into<br />

labour is the creation of totality.<br />

Any society depends on some sort of interconnection between<br />

people's activities. There must be some sort of knitting together<br />

of what people do:<br />

Their activities must interrelate in order to fit into a society, and must<br />

contain at least a minimum of uniformity if the society is to function<br />

as a whole. This coherence can be conscious or unconscious but exist it<br />

must - otherwise society would cease to be viable and the individuals<br />

would come to grief as a result of their multiple dependencies upon one<br />

another. (Sohn-Rethel 1978: 5)<br />

In pre-capitalist societies, this knitting-together is established on<br />

the basis of the concrete characteristics of the activity. It may be<br />

on the basis of custom, or of communal decision, or of command,<br />

but the custom, command, or communal decision relates to a<br />

specific activity: the slave-owner tells the slave to build a wall, the<br />

custom in the village is that the woodcarver should make a statue<br />

for the church each year, or whatever. The social coming-together<br />

of activities takes place on the basis of some combination of<br />

perceived social needs and existing social skills.<br />

Under capitalism, all this changes. The knitting together is<br />

not achieved by custom, command, or communal decision but<br />

through the exchange of products. Certainly within capitalist<br />

enterprises, coordination is by command, but in society as a<br />

whole, the only command is the uncontrolled and unconscious<br />

movement of money, the medium of exchange. The fact that I<br />

bake cakes for other people is the result not of custom, command,<br />

or communal decision, but simply the outcome of my perception<br />

that I can sell them (exchange them for money). If I find that<br />

I can no longer exchange them for money, I will be forced to<br />

141

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