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CRACK CAPITALISM

Holloway - Crack Capitalism

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see Mattini's La Politica como Subversion (2000) and Agnoli's Subversive<br />

Theorie (1999).<br />

22. See Marcuse (1956/1998: 16).<br />

23. 'Without face, without voice' (sin voz, sin rostra), as the Zapatistas put it.<br />

24. On the role of the clowns in the anti-G8 protests around Gleneagles, see<br />

the various articles in Harvie et al. (2007).<br />

25. This is the concept developed by Scott in his important work on latent<br />

rebellion: Scott (1990).<br />

THESIS 29<br />

1. Virno (2004: 102).<br />

2. Benjamin, in Thesis XV of his 'Theses on the Philosophy of History'<br />

(1940/1969), reports an incident that occurred during the July revolution<br />

of 1830: 'On the first evening of fighting it turned out that the clocks in the<br />

towers were being fired on simultaneously and independently from several<br />

places in Paris.'<br />

3. In similar vein, see Salman Rushdie's The Enchantress of Florence, in which<br />

the king's favourite wife is the creation of his own imagination. The queen<br />

worries about the implications of this in theological and in personal terms:<br />

'If God turned his face away from his creation, Man, would Man simply<br />

cease to be? That was the large-scale version of the question, but it was<br />

the selfish, small-scale versions that bothered her. Was her will free of the<br />

man who had willed her into being? Did she exist only because of his<br />

suspension of disbelief in the possibility of her existence?' (2009: 49). That<br />

is the mortal terror of the capitalist: if we who create capitalism turn our<br />

face away from our creation, it will cease to exist. It is this terror that is<br />

the key to understanding the police, the armies, the violence of the world,<br />

not to mention its educational systems, its universities.<br />

4. Borges offers the English translation in the original (Spanish) story.<br />

5. For a discussion of carpe diem as a revolutionary principle and its dangers,<br />

see Bloch (195911986: Ch. 20).<br />

6. See the title of Lenin (1920/1968): "'Left-wing" Communism - An infantile<br />

disorder'.<br />

7. And see Vaneigem in an article in La Jornada of 2 January 2008: 'I do not<br />

have the pretension of jVenceremos!, I just wish that there should grow<br />

in strength in every woman and every man that "We want to live" that is<br />

the spontaneous cry of infancy. It is from that infancy that the infancy of<br />

the world to which we aspire shall be born.' More generally, on childhood<br />

and philosophy, see Kohan (2003), Agamben (2007).<br />

8. La Jornada, 25 August 1996.<br />

9. On this, see Vaneigem (1967/1994).<br />

10. Here, as in much else, I follow Richard Gunn.<br />

11. Quoted in Honderich (1995: 97).<br />

12. Note that the idea of communism as the pursuit of the nunc stans is a central<br />

idea in Bloch's philosophy. See Bloch (1964 (I): 107) on nunc stans, and<br />

(1959/1986: especially Ch. 53, III).<br />

13. This is the name of a pamphlet by the Leeds May Day Group (2004). See<br />

also their discussion of the intensity of events in Free Association (2005).<br />

285

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