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CRACK CAPITALISM

Holloway - Crack Capitalism

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commodities on the market. It may perhaps be possible to change<br />

the nature of the commodities produced, to produce things that<br />

are more obviously socially beneficial, but this will depend on<br />

the skills of the workers and the equipment at their disposal,<br />

and any alternative products will, in any case, normally require<br />

to be sold as commodities on the market.<br />

The action of value may be very subtle and gradual. Fighting<br />

it is much more difficult than throwing stones at the police.<br />

Many radical groups have seen producing cooperatively for the<br />

market as an alternative to working for a capitalist company, or<br />

accepting funds from the state. It is an alternative, but at what<br />

point does the market impose itself to create the same sort of<br />

pressures as exist in any capitalist enterprise? Is there any escape?<br />

It is not just the market in general, but also the labour market<br />

in particular that seems to have us firmly entrapped. Similar<br />

pressures face any individuals or groups who say no to capitalist<br />

employment and decide to dedicate themselves to an activity<br />

which they consider meaningful. If we do not sell our labour<br />

power, how do we survive? In some countries, it may be possible<br />

to do so by taking advantage of state systems of social assistance,<br />

but this is not the case in most countries and means, in the best<br />

of cases, acceptance of a life of poverty and surveillance. Many<br />

of the inhabitants of the more visible cracks, at least in the cities,<br />

survive on some combination of casual employment, state benefits<br />

and parental subsidies, but all of these undoubtedly impose limits<br />

on our capacity to develop our power to do things differently.<br />

There are ways in which some of these problems can be dealt<br />

with. The most obvious is to look for funding of some sort,<br />

either from the state or some sort of non-state foundation.<br />

Many radical groups in Latin America receive some support<br />

from foundations connected with the Catholic or other churches,<br />

for example. It is clear that any such support carries risks, in<br />

the sense that it will probably, directly or indirectly, impose<br />

limitations on the activities of the recipient groups, or create<br />

certain social relations within the groups (between those with<br />

the skills necessary for fund-raising and others, for example).35<br />

A more traditional, perhaps superficially more radical, way of<br />

financing anti-capitalist activities is through bank robberies and<br />

kidnapping, yet, although such money generally comes free of<br />

68

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