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CRACK CAPITALISM

Holloway - Crack Capitalism

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labour time. The unitary character of the category of labour is<br />

first split open on a massive scale by the struggles of the 1960s<br />

and 1970s: there is a recognition of the struggle of and for an<br />

alternative doing against labour. This splitting of the category<br />

of labour splits open the whole configuration of abstract labour<br />

and all its component categories. All fetishes reveal themselves<br />

to be battles between a process of fetishisation and a process of<br />

anti-fetishisation: sexuality, state, nature, money, totality, time,<br />

and so on. These battles continue to be fought in an enormous<br />

variety of ways and places. This is the substance of the cracks<br />

in capitalist command.<br />

An appearance of resolution of the crisis of labour is created<br />

by the massive expansion of credit and debt after the 1970s.<br />

This expansion of credit facilitates a real reimposition of the<br />

disciplines of labour, but it also creates a world that rests on a<br />

very fragile basis. The apparent resolution of the crisis rests on<br />

a gamble, on the expectation of the future production of surplus<br />

value. The danger of speaking of this apparent resolution as a<br />

new paradigm of domination19 is that it gives a false solidity<br />

to what is a fragile and open situation. The fragility of the<br />

resolution has become clear with the world financial crisis that<br />

exploded in 2008. The mediation of credit has converted what<br />

was overtly a crisis of labour (in the 1970s) into what appears<br />

now as a financial crisis, but the basis of crisis remains the<br />

same: the weakness of the abstraction of doing into labour, the<br />

difficulty of containing human activity within the confines of<br />

abstract labour.<br />

Doing is the crisis of labour. It is important to keep hold of<br />

this, because the concept of crisis as breakdown leads us nowhere<br />

beyond a despairing conjunction of urgent necessity and empty<br />

possibility. It is only if we think of crisis as breakthrough, as the<br />

moving of doing against-and-beyond labour, that we can open<br />

up perspectives of a different world.<br />

196

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