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CRACK CAPITALISM

Holloway - Crack Capitalism

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29<br />

Doing dissolves the<br />

homogenisation of time.<br />

1. CLOCK-TIME IS IN CRISIS.<br />

Abstract labour is inseparable from abstract time. The crisis of<br />

abstract labour is also the crisis of abstract time. At one level, it<br />

is a permanent crisis: we are the permanent crisis of the time of<br />

abstract labour, with our refusals, our passions, our intensities.<br />

Doing-time exists in the form of clock-time, but it also exists<br />

against and beyond that time. The transformation of the struggle<br />

against time into a struggle about time, noted by Thompson, was<br />

never complete. Trade unions started to fight over the length of<br />

the working day, but the struggle over punctuality and, above<br />

all, over the porosity of the working day is a struggle that is<br />

inseparable from the imposition of capitalist labour. Those paid<br />

to spend their days working for another always try to find ways<br />

of imposing their own rhythm, to create spaces for dreaming,<br />

for talking to their friends, for having a smoke or a bite to eat,<br />

whatever. Some of this is reflected in trade union disputes (over<br />

the length of tea or coffee breaks, for example), but much of<br />

it is fought at an individual or collective level that depends on<br />

being invisible to be effective. An important aspect of capitalist<br />

management is to close these moments created by the workers.<br />

The permanent crisis of clock-time is not just limited to the<br />

workplace, of course. Our lives, our passions, the way we relate<br />

to friends: all are bound up with lived time, doing-time, the<br />

silent daily struggle for other ways of living, other ways of<br />

doing and relating.<br />

But is there more than a permanent crisis of clock-time, more<br />

than a chronic incompleteness in the acceptance of capitalist<br />

rhythms ? Can we say that there is now an intensification of the<br />

crisis of clock-time?<br />

227

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