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CRACK CAPITALISM

Holloway - Crack Capitalism

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The abstraction of doing into labour, then, is not just a past<br />

process: it is present, everyday struggle, the struggle on which<br />

the existence of capital depends.<br />

The same point can be made in terms of constitution and<br />

existence. Fetishism is the separation of constitution and<br />

existence. We make a commodity and, once made, the commodity<br />

acquires an independent existence, negates the process of its own<br />

constitution. The shirt we buy in a shop tells us nothing of how<br />

it was made. The separation of constitution and existence is the<br />

establishment of a clear break between past and present, central<br />

to the homogenisation of time. This means that to take as given<br />

the separation of constitution and existence, or to take as given<br />

the homogenisation of time, is to place ourselves squarely on the<br />

grounds of fetishised thought. To take primitive accumulation<br />

simply as a past historical event is to fall into the real, but<br />

illusory, view of history that is produced by the same primitive<br />

accumulation. To criticise primitive accumulation is to criticise<br />

the temporality which it produced, to criticise the separation of<br />

constitution and existence, the separation of past from present.<br />

The constitution of capitalism is not a closed episode in the past:<br />

capitalism exists through its constant reconstitution.<br />

The same point can be made yet again - and if I make the<br />

point repeatedly in slightly different ways, it is because this<br />

is the pivot of the book - by saying that the forms of social<br />

relations must be understood as form-processes. All the different<br />

forms of social relations that we have mentioned (money, state,<br />

capital, commodity, clock-time, woman, man, and so on) are<br />

not just forms that are established in the transition to capitalism<br />

but processes of forming social relations that are constantly<br />

active, and constantly at issue. Money is not just an established<br />

form but a process of monetisation of social relations that is<br />

constantly repeated and constantly contested (by those who take<br />

commodities without paying for them, for example, whether<br />

children or shoplifters). The state is not just there, but a constant<br />

process of statification, of channelling social conflict into certain<br />

forms, a process constantly at issue as those in struggle seek to<br />

maintain or develop other forms. 5 Man is not an established form<br />

of social relations but the result of constantly repeated practices,<br />

168

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