KU_Chapter01_DataCollection_2014-06-10

© KU MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
CAMPUS CONTEXT
GEOGRAPHIC & REGIONAL CONTEXT
View from Mount Oread, 1894. Looking north over Lawrence and the Kaw River valley, this dramatic view shows how
topography, vegetation, and the sky come together in the prairie landscape. Soaring cumulus clouds float over treetops
and the small landmark building of North College on the right. Mississippi Street, shown in the middle and rising from
the bottom of the frame, approaches the growing campus.
REGION: NATURAL HISTORY AND
THE SHAPING OF THE LAND
The Lawrence region’s natural history, with fertile
river valleys shaped by glaciation and other longterm
forces of nature, illustrates how towns, trails
and railroads, and ultimately KU, developed where
they did. The siting of roads, buildings, and spaces
are pragmatic site responses to the Kansas landscape,
shaped over millennia.
THE PRAIRIE LEGACY
When European settlers first gazed on the tall grasslands
of the Midwest, they had no word for “prairie.”
There was nothing in Western or Central Europe that
was comparable in terms of its scale. Nor was there
any landscape like this in the eastern United States
from which many of Lawrence’s first settlers and KU’s
founders emigrated. Some early settlers originally
used the Latin term Terra Patria, which meant “pasture
land,” because it reminded them of little pasture
lands. The prairie’s shallow soils do not contain much
moisture, nor do they support large forest trees, but
they do support grasses.
This region experiences hot, humid summers, with
rainfall peaking at an average of about six inches during
June. Daily high temperatures exceed 90 degrees
in July. Winters are cold with little precipitation, and
temperatures fall well below freezing, occasionally
dropping into the negative digits. Winds tend to be
gusty for much of the year, with prevailing southerly
winds in June, and alternating between southerly
and northerly winds in the winter.
DATA COLLECTION: CAMPUS CONTEXT
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KU 2014–2024 CAMPUS MASTER PLAN