1RUPDOQH \FLHFKU]H FLMD VNLH

Z\EDZLHQL]RV G]RQHJR ZLDWD:\QLNLHPWHJRE\áRWR HMDNF]\WDP\ZHVHOLOLVL ZLHOFH
ÄXZLHU]\ZV]\Z%RJD´DOERÄXZLHU]\ZV]\%RJX´
:WHQVSRVyEVWDMHVL U]HF] MDVQ HFKU]HVWQLHMHVWW\ONRVSUDZ MDNLHJR NXEND
ZRG\ OXE WH QDZHW FDáHJR EDVHQX ZRG\ -HVW WR VSUDZD R RJURPQ\P ]QDF]HQLX PDM FD
]ZL ]HN ]DUyZQR ]H PLHUFL MDN L ]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLHP QDV]HJR 3DQD L RWZLHUDM FD
SHUVSHNW\Z\GZyFK ZLDWyZ&LV]F]HJyOQLHNWyU]\SUDFRZDOLZSRJD VNLFKNUDMDFK]GDM
VRELHVSUDZ ]WHJRMDNLHRJURPQH]QDF]HQLHPDFKU]HVWLMDNLHZLHONLHSRFL JDQDVW SVWZD
32*5=(%2=1$&=$.21,(&
: GDOV]\P FL JX F\WRZDQHJR MX /LVWX 3LRWU RSLVXMH FKU]HVW MDNR RELHWQLF ÄGREUHJR
VXPLHQLD%RJX´3WU$OHQLHPR HP\GDZDüRELHWQLF\RGSRZLDGDü%RJXGRSyNLGR
QDVQLHSU]HPyZL*G\E\%yJQLHE\áSU]HPyZLáGRQDVZSLHUZQLHE\áRE\SRWU]HE\GDZDü
0XRGSRZLHG]LF]\WH RELHWQLF\$OH2QSU]HPyZLáSU]HPyZLáGRQDVSU]H].U]\ 3U]H]H
QDP SRZLHG]LDá R RV G]HQLX QDV VDP\FK ZLDWD VWDUHJR VWZRU]HQLD L VWDUHJR NUyOHVWZD
.U]\ &KU\VWXVDQLHMHVWW\ONR-HJRRVRELVW\PNU]\ HP-HVWWR.U]\ REHMPXM F\ZV]\VWNR
.U]\ ÄZVSyOQ\´ RJDUQLDM F\ PQLH L FLHELH %yJ QDV ZV]\VWNLFK XPLH FLá Z 6ZRLP 6\QX L
XNU]\ RZDáQDVZ1LP:RVWDWQLP$GDPLH]JáDG]LáZV]\VWNRFRE\áR]SLHUZV]HJR$GDPD
$MDNDMHVWPRMDRGSRZLHG QDZ\URNZ\GDQ\SU]H]%RJDQDVWDUHVWZRU]HQLH"-DGDM
RGSRZLHG SURV] FRFKU]HVW'ODF]HJR"3RQLHZD Z5]\P3DZHáZ\MD QLD HFKU]HVW
R]QDF]D SRJU]HE Ä3RJU]HEDQL MHVWH P\ WHG\ ] 1LP SU]H] FKU]HVW´ &KU]HVW GRW\F]\
RF]\ZL FLH L PLHUFL L ]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLD DOH ]DVDGQLF]R QLH MHVW RQ DQL PLHUFL DQL
]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLHPMHVWWRSRJU]HE.WRVL QDGDMHDE\JR]áR \üGRJUREX"7\ONRXPDUá\
7DNZL FSURV] FRFKU]HVWR ZLDGF]DPL MHVWHPXPDUá\L HQDGDM VL W\ONRGR]áR HQLDZ
JURELH
1LHVWHW\QLHNWyU]\OXG]LHQDXF]DM HSRJU]HEMHVW URGNLHPDE\XPU]HüZZ\QLNX
WHJR ZLHOX XVLáXMH XPU]Hü Z WHQ VSRVyE H SURV] DE\ LFK SRFKRZDQR 1LHFK PL MHGQDN
ZROQR E G]LH SRZLHG]LHü ] FDá\P QDFLVNLHP H GRSyNL RF]\ QDV]H QLH ]RVWDá\ RWZRU]RQH
SU]H] %RJD QD WHQ IDNW H P\ XPDUOL Z &KU\VWXVLH L H ]DVWDOL P\ SRJU]HEDQL ] 1LP QLH
PDP\ SUDZD SURVLü R FKU]HVW 'R ZRG\ ERZLHP ZFKRG]LP\ DE\ GDü Z\UD] WHPX L
X ZLDGRPLOL P\ VRELH H SU]HG RF]\PD %R \PL MX XPDUOL P\ 7HPX GDMHP\ ZLDGHFWZR
3\WDQLH NWyUH %yJ NLHUXMH SRG PRLP DGUHVHP MHVW MDVQH L SURVWH Ä&KU\VWXV XPDUá D -D
REM áHP W PLHUFL L FLHELH &R QD WR SRZLHV]"´ -DND E G]LH PRMD RGSRZLHG " Ä3DQLH
ZLHU] HGRNRQDáH PHJRXNU]\ RZDQLDLGODWHJR]DUyZQRQD PLHUüMDNLQDSRJU]HEQD
NWyUH PQLH SU]H]QDF]\áH SRZLDGDP ÄWDN´ %yJ SU]H]QDF]\á PQLH QD PLHUü L SRJU]HE D
SU]H]PRM SUR E RFKU]HVWSXEOLF]QLHZ\]QDM SUDZG]LZR üWHJRIDNWX
=GDU]\áR VL L SHZQD QLHZLDVWD QD VNXWHN PLHUFL VZHJR P D GR]QDáD WDNLHJR
ZVWU] VX L RVáDELHQLD XP\VáX H NDWHJRU\F]QLH RGPyZLáD ]H]ZROHQLD QD SRJU]HEDQLH JR
&Dá\PL JDG]LQDPL ] QLP UR]PDZLDáD :V]\VWNLP R ZLDGF]\áD H MHM P QLH XPDUá H
\MH1LH FKFLDáD VL ]JRG]Lü QD MHJR SRJU]HE SRQLHZD ELHGDF]ND QLH ZLHU]\áD Z WR H
XPDUá .LHG\ JRG]LP\ VL QD WR DE\ QDV]\FK QDMXNRFKD V]\FK SRJU]HEDQR" 7\ONR ZWHG\
JG\MHVWH P\FDáNRZLFLHSHZQL HLVWRWQLHXPDUOL-DNGáXJRLVWQLHMHFKRüE\MHGHQSURP\N
QDG]LHL HMHV]F]H \M QLJG\QLHSR]ZROLOLE\ P\LFKSRJU]HEDü.LHG\ZL FE G SURVLáR
FKU]HVW NLHG\ ]UR]XPLHP H GURJD %R D MHVW GRVNRQDáD H ]DVáX \áHP QD PLHUü L JG\
SUDZG]LZLH ZLHU] Z WR H %yJ PQLH XNU]\ RZDá 'RSLHUR JG\ MHVWHP FDáNLHP XSHZQLRQ\
SU]HG REOLF]HP %R \P H MX QLH \M PRJ SURVLü R FKU]HVW 0yZL ERZLHP Ä&KZDáD
%RJXMDQLH \M 3DQLH7\ PQLH]DELáZREHFWHJRWHUD]PQLHSRJU]HEFLH´
: GDOHNLFK &KLQDFK LVWQLDá\ GZLH VáX E\ GRUD QHM SRPRF\ Ä&]HUZRQ\ .U]\ ´ L
Ä1LHELHVNL .U]\ ´ 3LHUZV]D PLDáD GR F]\QLHQLD ] W\PL NWyU]\ ]RVWDOL UDQQL Z ELWZLH DOH
MHV]F]H \OLLW\PSU]\QRVLáDUDWXQHNLOHF]HQLHÄ1LHELHVNL.U]\ ´QDWRPLDVWXSU] WDáWUXS\L
JU]HEDáW\FKNWyU]\]JLQ OLZVNXWHNJáRGXSRZDG]LOXEZRMQ\%yJG]LDáDZVWRVXQNXGRQDV
SU]H].U]\ &KU\VWXVDRZLHOHGUDVW\F]QLHMLUDG\NDOQLHMDQL HOLyZÄ&]HUZRQ\.U]\ ´2QQLH
]DPLHU]DRSDWU\ZDüLáDWDüVWDUHJRVWZRU]HQLD2QQDZHWW\FKNWyU]\MHV]F]H \M VND]XMH