Duane W. Roller

38. Appian, Civil War 5.8.
39. Josephus, Jewish War 1.226.
40. For the thalamegos, supra, p. 66. Th e boat was capable of a sea journey if
handled carefully (Appian, Preface 10).
41. Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.23.
42. Plutarch, Antonius 26 (infra, p. 170); Sokrates of Rhodes (FGrHist #192)
F1 [= Athenaios, Deipnosophistai 4.147–48]).
43. Th ese scenes were one of Vergil’s sources for the banquet between Dido
and Aeneas (Aeneid 1.723–27); Pelling, Plutarch: Life of Antony, 190.
44. Dio 47.30.5; Appian, Civil War 4.62, 5.8.
45. Josephus, Against Apion 2.57, and Jewish Antiquities 15.89; Appian, Civil
War 5.9; Dio 48.24.2. Evidence from the excavators of Ephesos suggests that
the Octagon in the central part of the site may have been Arsinoë’s grave
(Th ür, “Arsinoe IV, eine Schwester Kleopatras VII, Grabinhaberin des
Oktogons von Ephesos?” 43–56, and her “Processional Way in Ephesos as
a Place of Cult and Burial,” 178–83).
46. Plutarch, Antonius 28–30; Appian, Civil War 5.10–11.
47. Carney, “Women and Dunasteia in Caria,” 65–91.
48. Leon, “One Roman’s Family,” 61–65.
49. Hopkins, “Contraception in the Roman Empire,” 124–51.
50. Plutarch, Antonius 28.2, repeated at 71.3: the word is not otherwise
documented, although alluded to, satirically, in OGIS 195, an inscription of 28
December 34 b.c., where “Initimable Liver” has become “Inimitable
Aphrodisian” (i.e., “Lover,” ἀμίμητον Ἀφροδίσιος). See Fraser, “Mark Antony
in Alexandria—A Note,” 71–73; also Pelling, Plutarch: Life of Antony, 195. Th e
banquet Lucan (10.136–71) had Cleopatra serve Caesar, although fi ctionalized,
may be based on data from this period.
51. Intinsky, “Bemerkungen Ueber die Ersten Schenkungen des Antonius an
Kleopatra,” 2:975–79.
52. Diodoros, Bibliotheke 20.19.5; Th eokritos 17.86–90; Hölbl, History of the
Ptolemaic Empire, 48.
53. Strabo, Geography 14.5.3, 6; Michaelidou-Nicolaou, Prosopography of
Ptolemaic Cyprus, 53; Pouilloux et al., Salamine de Chypre 13: Testimonia
Salaminia 2, #97.
54. Strabo, Geography 14.5.10.
55. Pelling, Plutarch: Life of Antony, 197–98.
56. Plutarch, Antonius 30.2, 33.2; Dio 48.24.3–8.
57. Roller, World of Juba II, 77–79.
58. Plutarch, Antonius 36.3.
59. Appian, Civil War 5.32–49.
60. Pelling, Plutarch: Life of Antony, 197–99.
61. Appian, Civil War 5.7.
Notes to Pages 77–85 201