Duane W. Roller

Athens, Athenians (continued)
Cleopatra’s visits to, 22, 51, 135,
169, 161; Gymnasium of Ptolemy
in, 108
Atlantic Ocean, 48
Augustus, Roman emperor, 10,
111–13, 121, 125, 127–29, 133,
151–52, 154, 171. See also
Octavian
“Auletes,” epithet of Ptolemy XII, 17,
116
Baktria, 131
Berenike I, 35, 38
Berenike II, 38
Berenike III, 17, 164
Berenike IV, sister of Cleopatra:
death of, 4, 53, 159; family of, 16,
18, 37, 164, 165; marriage issues
of, 24, 59, 80; reign of, 4, 22–24,
65, 80, 159
Berenike, wife of Psenptais II, 166
Berytos, Phoenician city, 97, 107,
181–82
Bible, 48–49
Bibulus, M. Calpurnius, Roman
offi cer, 54–57, 59, 159
Brundisium, Italian city, 11, 58, 85,
137, 144, 160
Brutus, M., tyrannicide, 4, 44, 64, 65,
74–76, 79, 91, 103
Buchis bull, 53, 59, 177
Byblos, Phoenician city, 32, 92
Caesar. See Julius Caesar
Caesarea, Mauretanian city, 112, 128,
154–55, 166
Caesarion, 4, 6, 75, 80, 84, 100,
116, 142–43, 164; in art and
on architectural reliefs, 70–71,
113–14, 175, 177, 179, 216n17;
birth of, 69–70; as Caesar’s heir,
70, 72, 74, 129, 136, 144; on
coinage, 107, 181, 188; death
of, 128, 150; as king, 142, 149–50,
242 Index
161, 203n29; parentage of,
70–74, 160
Caieta (Gaeta), Italian city, 152
Calpurnia, wife of Caesar, 67, 70, 85
Calvisius Sabinus, C., Roman offi cer,
133
Canidius Crassus, P., Roman offi cer,
107, 134–35
Carrhae, Mesopotamian city, 95
Carthage, African city, 11, 19, 32, 38,
48, 153, 155
Cassius Longinus, C., tyrranicide, 4,
8, 65, 74–77, 79, 83, 91, 103, 160,
199n67, 200n28
Cato, M. Porcius, Roman offi cal,
22–23
Cestius, C., Roman offi cial, 152
Chalkis, Syrian city, 93, 107, 182,
202n13
Charmion, lady-in-waiting to
Cleopatra, 108, 140, 145–47,
171–72, 177, 217n39
Chelidon, member of Cleopatra’s
court, 107
Chrysermos of Alexandria, Greek
physician, 44, 123–24
Cicero, M. Tullius, 20, 24–26, 35, 44,
46, 65, 176; and Cleopatra, 8, 69,
72, 74, 125, 127
Cinna, C. Helvius, Roman poet, 70
citizenship, Roman, 21, 42, 63, 119,
167–68
Claudius, Roman emperor, 89, 152
Cleopatra I, 16, 39–41, 84, 164
Cleopatra II, 37, 41, 164, 177
Cleopatra III, 37, 41, 115, 164, 177,
194n61
Cleopatra IV, 164
Cleopatra V, 164
Cleopatra VI, 16, 18–19, 22–24, 164,
165
Cleopatra VII: accession of, 26,
53–65; and Actium, 137–40;
administration of, 103–108; as
alleged seductress, 98; anecdotal