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Alexandria, city in Egypt (continued)<br />

110, 117, 145–50; founding of, 15,<br />

30–33, 115; gymnasia in, 99–100,<br />

109; Heptastadion in, 13, 109;<br />

as intellectual center, 37, 43–46,<br />

48, 50–51, 63, 72, 123–28, 154;<br />

Kaisareion in, 13, 110–11;<br />

population of, 18, 25–26, 30, 34,<br />

41; Timoneion in, 13, 141. See also<br />

Alexandrian War, Library<br />

Alexandrian War, 62–3, 79, 107, 108,<br />

119, 160, 206n48<br />

Alexandros, member of Cleopatra’s<br />

court, 108<br />

Allienus, A., Roman offi cial, 75<br />

Ambrakian Gulf, 137, 139<br />

Amen–Re, Egyptian divinity, 177<br />

“Amimetobioi.” See Inimitable Livers<br />

Ammon, Egyptian oracle, 29<br />

Ammonios, member of Cleopatra’s<br />

court, 72, 200n17<br />

Amyntas of Galatia, 91–92, 137–38<br />

Ananel, Babylonian priest, 120<br />

Anaxikrates, Greek explorer, 47<br />

Antigone, daughter of Berenike I, 38<br />

Antigonos II, Hasmonean, 86, 119–20<br />

Antioch, Syrian city, 5, 11, 39, 47,<br />

59, 86, 90, 98, 160; Caesar in, 110;<br />

coinage of, 107, 183; foundation<br />

of, 16, 32–33<br />

Antiochis of Tlos, Greek physician, 124<br />

Antiochos III, Seleukid king, 39, 92<br />

Antiochos IV, Seleukid king, 40–41<br />

Antiochos of Askalon, Greek<br />

philosopher, 44–45<br />

Antipatros of Asklalon, 24, 59, 63, 77,<br />

86, 119, 179<br />

Antipatros of Macedonia, 35<br />

Antipatros of Th essalonike, Greek<br />

poet, 126–27<br />

Antius, Roman offi cial, 61<br />

Anton, Roman mythological fi gure,<br />

178<br />

Antonia (elder), daughter of M.<br />

Antonius, 89<br />

240 Index<br />

Antonia (younger), daughter of M.<br />

Antonius, 89, 100, 152<br />

Antonias, Cleopatra’s fl agship, 139<br />

Antonius, Iullus, son of M. Antonius,<br />

76<br />

Antonius, L., brother of M. Antonius,<br />

85<br />

Antonius, M., triumvir, 9, 20, 127,<br />

134, 153, 164, 168, 189n1, 195n19,<br />

195n21; and Actium, 137–40;<br />

has Arsinoë IV killed, 16, 65, 79;<br />

as avenger of Caesar, 70, 75, 116;<br />

as Caesar’s aide, 59, 64, 67, 72;<br />

character of, 76; and children with<br />

Cleopatra, 81, 84, 96, 99, 127, 146,<br />

152, 167; and children with Fulvia,<br />

110, 124, 128, 150, 152; with<br />

Cleopatra in Alexandria, 79–84,<br />

97, 99, 109, 132; coinage of, 100,<br />

107, 130, 173, 181–83; and Cyprus,<br />

65, 79, 82; death and burial of,<br />

111–12, 136, 145–47, 171, 213n81;<br />

depression of, 140–42; descendants<br />

of, 81, 129, 152, 155; as<br />

Dionysos, 99, 114, 116–17; early<br />

years of, 24–25; and Donations<br />

of Alexandria, 99–101; Egyptian<br />

estates of, 100; and fi rst meeting<br />

with Cleopatra, 25, 57, 77; and<br />

fi rst visit to Egypt, 24–25, 168;<br />

and Fulvia, 76, 84–85; and Herod<br />

the Great, 86–87, 89, 119–122,<br />

136, 141–42, 202n64, 212n50; and<br />

marriage to Cleopatra, 100–101,<br />

130, 204n50, 204n52; military<br />

capabilities of, 76, 97; moral position<br />

of, 94–95, 137; and negotiations<br />

with Octavian, 143–45; and<br />

Octavia, 85–86, 89, 94–95, 97–98,<br />

135, 178; Parthian campaign of,<br />

47–48, 90, 96–99; and piracy, 104;<br />

on Portland Vase, 178; propaganda<br />

war against, 27, 70, 129–31, 133,<br />

204n49; and reorganization of<br />

East, 47, 49, 65, 82–83, 85, 91–95,

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